鼻、鼻咽疾病病理圖譜

前言

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center is a well known in-stitution for diagnosis, treatment and research work on na-sopharyngeal carcinomas  （NPC）. The affiliated hospital hasadmitted and treated thousands of patients coming from all overthe country and the southeastern Asia. In order to providingmore facilities and references in contributing to training ofmedical professionals and to raise further the diagnosis and re-search level of NPC, the authors compiled this atlas by collect-ing photographs with either gross or microscopic findings from211 248 biopsies and 8,848 autopsies. Among them, a few cas-es are from Sun Yat-sen College of Medical Sciences. We hopeit will enrich further the documents of pathology, oncology andotorhino laryngology.Prof. Liang Bo-qiang is one of the founders of pathologyin China. He had initiated the work on study/diagnosis/treat-ment of NPC in China. He had made great pioneer achieve-ments in the field of histopathological classification, biologicalbehavior, origin of NPC and put forward the Liang's classifica-tion of NPC, which is significant for further investigation of NPC.

內(nèi)容概要

中山大學(xué)腫瘤防治中心以診治及研究鼻咽癌而著名，本院收治來自全國各地及東南亞地區(qū)的鼻咽癌患者。為了培養(yǎng)醫(yī)療人才及滿足鼻咽癌的診斷和研究的需要，本圖譜從211 248例活檢及8 848例解剖材料中(包括中山大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院一些解剖病例及腫瘤的活檢病例)精選制作，以期能豐富耳鼻喉科、病理科及腫瘤學(xué)的資料。     本圖譜可為醫(yī)學(xué)院校、醫(yī)院及有關(guān)科研單位在耳鼻喉科、病理學(xué)及腫瘤學(xué)的臨床教學(xué)及科研提供參考。

作者簡介

陸獻(xiàn)瑜，Professor of Pathologyat Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Cen-ter, was born in December 1928. Shehas been engaged in clinical diagnosis;teaching and research work for severaldecades, and made a great achievement.Prof. Lu worked precisely and accumulated abundantexperience on diagnosis of difficult cases. She differentiatedmany specious cancer cases and rectified many wrong diag-noses to avoid unnecessary radiotherapy, chemo-therapy andradical operations. Also she compiled textbooks and heldmany training lessons of tumors. A lot of professionals spe-cializing in pathology have been trained. Prof. Lu devotedherself to the research of nasopharynx, liver, breast, thyroidcarcinomas and malignant lymphoma. Remarkable successeshave been achieved. 58 research papers were published. Shecompiled the electrical teaching material of clinical patholo-gy which was entitled  "Nasopharyngeal Carcinomas, Nasaland other Nasopharyngeal Diseases" and won the 2nd prizeof audio-visual aid textbook of higher education.

書籍目錄

Section 1 General outline  1.The pathologic category of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPc)  2.Problems concerning pathohistological classification of NPC  3.Clinical symptoms and diagnosis of NPC  4.Differential diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC),    other benign and malignant tumors of nose, nasopharynx and    tumor-like inflammatory diseases  5.Some problems concerning mis-diagnosis of NPC  6.Some probloms concerning treatment of NPC  7.ReferencesSection 2 Pathology atlas  1.Gross findings of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and other nasopharyngeal diseases: sketch  2.Pharyngorhinoscopy  3.Histopathological features of NPC and other diseases of nasopharynx  4.Benign and malignant tumors originated from mesenchymal tissue in nasopharynx  5.Tumors and other diseases of nose  6.Addendum 1  7.Addendum 2

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：NPC could invade orbit through many routes: it can enterthe orbit through inferior and superior orbital fissure; come in-to pterygopalatine fossa along pterygoid canal; enter inner orbitthough orbital apex. Posterior ethmoidal cells are involvedthrough posterior naris, thus entering the orbit. If areas aroundauditory tube are involved frequently, thus invading petrosphe-noidal space along fasciae and II1, IV and V pairs of cranialnerves, the patients may have paralysis of eye movement.What's more, if trigeminal nerve or optic nerve is involved, thepatients may have sensory disturbance of nasociliary nerve,eyeball, face, nasal cavity mucosa, lacrimal gland and uppereyelid. Finally, the patients may become blind in one or botheyes. If cervical sympathetic ganglia is involved, the patientmay have Homer's Sign, which includes myosis, blepharophi-mosis and endoophthalmos. If NPC enters the orbit by way ofextracranial passageway, the patients may have exophthalmiafirst, may be with or without cranial nerves symptoms.

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