中國高科技中小企業(yè)技術合作戰(zhàn)略與管理的實證研究

內(nèi)容概要

　　《中國高科技中小企業(yè)技術合作戰(zhàn)略與管理的實證研究》以交易成本、競爭力和企業(yè)資源觀為基礎理論研究了企業(yè)間技術合作領域中的若干問題。以高科技中小企業(yè)為研究對象，回答了為什么高科技中小企業(yè)參與企業(yè)間技術合作活動，他們傾向于采用怎樣的合作方式，企業(yè)間技術合作對技術創(chuàng)新有怎樣的影響，以及企業(yè)間技術合作的成功要素有哪些等問題。該研究采用隨機抽樣問卷調(diào)查和經(jīng)理人訪談方式獲取關于企業(yè)間合作戰(zhàn)略制定與實施的第一手資料，被調(diào)查企業(yè)來自濟南、青島和威海三個國家級高科技開發(fā)區(qū)。為控制行業(yè)外生變量的影響，樣本企業(yè)框定在信息與通信行業(yè)，該行業(yè)為目前中國成長最快和出口貢獻最大的行業(yè)之一?！　　吨袊呖萍贾行∑髽I(yè)技術合作戰(zhàn)略與管理的實證研究》的研究結論顯示，總體來說企業(yè)間技術合作能促進企業(yè)績效，這與高科技中小企業(yè)開展合作的初衷相一致。然而，合作并不能給較小企業(yè)的技術創(chuàng)新帶來顯著影響，可見處于創(chuàng)建初期且規(guī)模較小的企業(yè)并不是合作創(chuàng)新的主要受益者。高科技中小企業(yè)參與技術合作的動機具有多樣性和重疊性．主要動機有：進入新的市場、獲取規(guī)模／范圍經(jīng)濟性、實現(xiàn)技術轉移以及向合作伙伴學習。合作方式的選擇多集中于：客戶—供應商之間的研發(fā)合同、企業(yè)間聯(lián)合研發(fā)協(xié)議以及合資創(chuàng)建新企業(yè)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，企業(yè)參與合作的主要動機和方式與企業(yè)的規(guī)模及經(jīng)營年限有關。企業(yè)的規(guī)模越大，企業(yè)表現(xiàn)出越強的技術轉移和向合作伙伴學習的合作動機，而且越傾向于采用合資企業(yè)的合作方式。經(jīng)營年限較長的企業(yè)比新建企業(yè)更傾向于通過合資企業(yè)促進技術創(chuàng)新。在決定企業(yè)是否參與合作的眾多影響因素中，企業(yè)規(guī)模是唯一的顯著性影響因素，其原因可解釋為規(guī)模賦予企業(yè)資源能力，企業(yè)只有在擁有互補性資源的情況下，合作關系才是互利的，由此才能在特定時間框架內(nèi)建立平等的、穩(wěn)定的合作關系。被調(diào)查企業(yè)的資料顯示資源互補性、基于信任的交流和互惠、履行對合作的許諾是取得合作成功的三大最基本要素，有著成功合作經(jīng)驗的企業(yè)與其他企業(yè)相比較表現(xiàn)出對“信任、交流和互惠”更多的關注。

書籍目錄

LIST OF TABLESLIST OF FIGURESChapter 1:  Introduction1.1  Background of the Study1.2  Rationale of the Study1.3  Research Questions and Objectives1.4  Methodology1.5  Structure of the Thesis1.6  SummaryChapter 2:  Theoretical Perspectives on Strategic Management in Inter-firm Technological Cooperation2.1  Overview of Strategic Management Theories in Relation to Inter-firm Technological Cooperation2.2  The Nature of Technology Change2.3  Technological Innovation in Firms2.4  SummaryChapter 3:  Empirical Study of Inter-firm Technological Cooperation3.1  Review Definitions of Inter-firm Technological Cooperation3.2  Overview of Motives for Inter-firm Technological Cooperation3.3  Empirical Studies on SMEs' Cooperative Practices3.4  Overview of Modes of Inter-firm Cooperation3.5  Determinants of Firms' Propensity to Cooperate and the Impact of Cooperation on Firms' Economic Performance3.6  Critical Success Factors for Inter-firm Technological Cooperation3.7  SummaryChapter 4:  Research Context and Conceptual Framework4.1  Introduction to High-tech SMEs in China4.2  National Innovation System with Regard to High-tech SMEs4.3  Research Framework of Inter-firm Technological Cooperation in China's High-tech SMEs4.4  SummaryChapter 5:  Research Design and MethodolOgy5.1  Research Strategy5.2  Questionnaire Design5.3  Survey Process5.4  Data Analysis Plan5.5  SummaryChapter 6:  Data Analysis6.1  A Profile of Respondents and Surveyed Firms6.2  Statistical Analysis of Primary Motives and Main Modes……Chapter 8:  ConclusionsAppendicesReferencesACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

章節(jié)摘錄

Chapter 1 : IntroductionThis thesis is an empirical study of inter-firm technological cooperation in high technology small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. The study ex-plores how high-tech SMEs cooperate with partner firms for the sake of technologi-cal innovation. The empirical investigation in China's high-tech SMEs was conduc-ted to test proposed hypotheses and address derivative research questions. The ob-jective is to contribute both to business management and policy-makers' decision-making, and also to academic research by providing new insight into the bases of inter-firm cooperative activities intended to increase innovation.1.1  Background of the StudyWhile resourced-based firms have their core capabilities, it is impossible for a small firm to house all the resources necessary for product innovation. SMEs are resource constrained to a higher extent compared with their larger counterparts. It is argued that cooperating with partner firms can bring SMEs the competitive force which a small firm can never achieve by itself. Studies of inter-firm cooperation have been well documented among large firms, especially multinational compa-nies. However, far less attention has been paid to SMEs. The role of high-tech SMEs has attracted researchers' attention in recent decades, and theoretical and empirical studies in this field have become more popular than ever before. This study aims to bridge the gap between high-tech SMEs' cooperative practices and theoretical explanations to and effective strategic management of this phenome-non.……

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