文學筆記（第2輯）

前言

改革開放30年以來，我國的圖書出版業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，日新月異。近10年，國內(nèi)一些出版社經(jīng)授權直接印行外版文學批評與理論的著作，并以國內(nèi)同類產(chǎn)品的價格標價，受到大學師生和研究者由衷的歡迎。在這些圖書中，上海外語教育出版社從劍橋大學出版社引進的“劍橋文學指南叢書”尤其成功，它們大大推進了我國英語文學的教學與研究。20世紀下半葉是眾多文學理論各領風騷的50年，文學研究的面貌大大改觀，理論家和批評家取得了與詩人、作家?guī)缀跗狡鹌阶牡匚?。正是各種文論使我們意識到，我們不能一直處于一種天真的狀態(tài)，對主導批評活動的或明或暗的方法、預設和前提不加追問。上世紀70、80年代開始，歐美大學文學系對理論課程的需求迅速增長，一些文論選本和文論導讀、入門也應運而生，有的還被譯成了中文，在大學師生中很受歡迎。這些輔助性的指南固然有其用處，但是要了解文論的精髓，我們還是應該暫時把二手譯作放在一邊，回到原著。在一些學者的大力推薦下，外教社決定再推出“西方文論叢書”，首批五種。這些著作堪稱文學與哲學研究的經(jīng)典，其影響不必由我在此贅述。

內(nèi)容概要

　　泰奧德·阿多諾（Theodor W.Adorno，1903-1969）是德國著名哲學家、社會學家、文藝理論家和音樂理論家，是法蘭克福學派的著名代表人物以及社會批判理論的奠基者。他在許多領域均有創(chuàng)見，特別是在哲學、美學以及文論領域，在西方社會具有廣泛而深刻的影響力?！　“⒍嘀Z的文學批評并不屬于正統(tǒng)的批評理論，他的文本處理方式既富有魅力，又幾乎無法闡釋。這意味著我們在闡釋、評價阿多諾的這些復雜多義的文學批評時，既要指出他在批評理論這個大框架內(nèi)的地位，也要考慮到他獨特的個人氣質(zhì)、行文習慣以及他慣有的自相矛盾，并辨析他的觀點正確與否。

作者簡介

作者：(德國)阿多諾(Theodor W.Adorno) 譯者：(德國)Shierry Weber Nicholsen

書籍目錄

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACEEDITORIAL REMARKS FROM THE GERMAN EDITIONⅢTitlesToward a Portrait of Thomas MannBibliographical MusingsOn an Imaginary FeuilletonMorals and CriminalityThe Curious Realist：On Siegfried KracauerCommitmentPresuppositionsParataxis：On H61derlin'S Late PoetryⅣOn the Classicism of Goethe's IphigenieOn Dickens' The OM Curiosity ShopCharmed Language: On the Poetry of Rudolf BorchardtThe Handle, the Pot, and Early ExperienceIntroduction to Benjamin's SchriftenBenjamin the Letter WriterAn Open Letter to Rolf HochhuthIs Art Lighthearted?APPENDIXExpressionism and Artistic Truthfulness: Toward a Critique of Recent LiteraturePlatz: On the Drama by Fritz von UnruhFrank Wedekind and His Genre Painting, MusikOn the Legacy of Frank WedekindPhysiological RomanticismThe Economic Crisis as IdyllOn the Use of Foreign WordsTheses Upon Art and Religion TodayA TitleUnrat and AngelOn the Crisis of Literary CriticismRemarks Occasioned by Wilhelm Lehman's "Bemerkungen zur Kunst des Gedichts"On Proust1. Swann's Way2. Within a Budding GroveFrom a Letter to Thomas Mann on His Die BetrogeneBenjamin's EinbahnstrasseOn Benjamin's Deutsche Menschen, a Book of LettersReflections on the VolksstiickNOTESINDEX

章節(jié)摘錄

Heinrich Fischer, the editor of the new edition of Sittlichkeit und Kriminalitiit [Morals and Criminality], says in his postscript that no book by Karl Kraus is more relevant today than this one, published almost sixty years ago. This is the pure truth. For all the talk to the contrary, nothing has changed in the fundamental stratum of bourgeois society. It has walled itself off malevolently as though it were indeed eternal and existed by natural law the way its ideology used to assert that it did. It will not be talked out of its hardening of the heart-without which the National Socialists could not have murdered millions of people undisturbed-any more than it will be talked out of the domination of human beings by the exchange principle, which is the basis for that subjective hardening. The need to punish what ought not to be punished becomes flagrant. In Kraus' diagnosis, the judiciary, with the obduracy of sound popular sentiment, arrogates to itself the right to defend nonexistent rights, even where by this time the majority of the representatives of scholarship and science no longer subscribe to things which in the earlier years of the century only a few psychologists like Freud and William Stern-whom Kraus praised for it at the "time——dared to attack. The more adroitly ongoing social injustice conceals itself under the unfree equality of compulsory consumers, the happier it is to bare its teeth in the domain of unsanctioned sexuality and let those who have been successfully homogenized know that the social order is serious about not letting itself be trifled with.

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