英語專業(yè)新題型巔峰突破-8級(jí)聽力

前言

　　為了幫助廣大考生在英語專業(yè)新題型考試大綱出臺(tái)之后輕松獲得英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試高分，我們組織編寫了《英語專業(yè)新題型巔峰突破·8級(jí)聽力》?！　∫?、題目：本書根據(jù)新題型考試大綱編寫，按照新題型英語專業(yè)八級(jí)聽力考試的形式（Mini．1ecture，Conversation or Interview，News Broadcast），匯編成16個(gè)Test，分為“入門分析篇”“技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇”“強(qiáng)化提高篇”“考前沖刺篇”等4個(gè)階段。考生自測時(shí)每個(gè)Test須在35分鐘內(nèi)完成?！　《?、聽力答案：直接跟在每個(gè)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《英語專業(yè)新題型巔峰突破·8級(jí)聽力》根據(jù)新題型考試大綱編寫，按照新題型英語專業(yè)八級(jí)聽力考試的形式，匯編成16個(gè)Test，分為“入門分析篇”“技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇”“強(qiáng)化提高篇”“考前沖刺篇”等4個(gè)階段。考生自測時(shí)每個(gè)Test，須在35分鐘內(nèi)完成。為了幫助廣大考生在英語專業(yè)新題型考試大綱出臺(tái)之后輕松獲得英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試高分，編者組織編寫了《英語專業(yè)新題型巔峰突破·8級(jí)聽力》。

作者簡介

　　史志康，上海外國語大學(xué)教授、博士生導(dǎo)師。原上海外國語大學(xué)英語學(xué)院院長，現(xiàn)任中國英語教學(xué)研究會(huì)副會(huì)長，上海通用外語考試辦公室主任，全國英國文學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事，中國比較文學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)翻譯研究會(huì)副會(huì)長，東華大學(xué)顧問教授。中國申辦2010年上海世界博覽會(huì)申辦報(bào)告主要英語翻譯及英語稿主要修訂、定稿人之一。

書籍目錄

入門分析篇Test　1答案與聽力原文Test　2答案與聽力原文Test　3答案與聽力原文Test　4答案與聽力原文技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇Test　5答案與聽力原文Test　6答案與聽力原文Test　7答案與聽力原文Test　8答案與聽力原文強(qiáng)化提高篇Test　9答案與聽力原文Test　10答案與聽力原文Test　11答案與聽力原文Test　12答案與聽力原文考前沖刺篇Test　13答案與聽力原文Test　14答案與聽力原文Test　15答案與聽力原文Test　16答案與聽力原文

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The Reform of the United Nations　　It’S a pleasure for me to be here．I’d like to share my thoughts on the reformof the United Nations．I think the UN should initiate reform in two ways，SO as tocreate a more positive environment for its（1）effective functioning．　　First，the authority of the General Assembly needs to be enhanced as the focusof efforts to strengthen the UN．In the UN Charter，the Security Council is givenprimary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security；it isthe only organ whose decisions are legally binding on member states（Articles 24～25）．In actuality，however，the veto power granted only to the five permanentmembers prevents the Council from fulfilling its function when agreement cannotbe reached．In order to overcome the Security Council’S（2）limitations，it iS essen．tial to empower the General Assembly through strengthening both its structuresand practiceS．　　The UN Charter stipulates that the General AssemblyS responsibility for themaintenance of international peace and security iS subordinate to that of the SecurityCouncil．But as a global forum for dialogue open to all member states，the GeneralAssembly is uniquely representative of the members’views．There is a body ofprecedent for the General Assembly meeting in emergency special session andmaking recommendations to member states when the Security Council fails to fulfillits primary responsibility due，for example，to the exercise of the veto．Thisprocess was established by the“Uniting for Peace”resolution adopted by theGeneral Assembly in 1950，which enables emergency special sessions to be called bya vote of any nine members of the Security Council，or by a majority of the UNmember states．　　In the twenty-first century，the UN　must be capable of fully（3）representingand reflecting the views of the international community in searching for the mostappropriate means of resolving problems．The practice of holding emergency spe-cial sessions of the General ASsembly should be encouraged，and routes establishedby which their deliberations can be fed back to the SecuritY Council．This will pro-vide a broader basis for making the difficult decisions needed to meet the new typesof threat to peace that have emerged in recent years+．It is understood that thestrength and authority of the UN lie in its ability to build consensus within the in-ternational community．While measures to counter threatS：to peace and securitymust be effective，even more crucially they must be seen as having legitimacy，which is in turn the basis for soft power．　　My second proposal for institutional reform Concerns the need to coordinateand integrate the strategies and activities of the UN agencieg that provide differentforms of（4）support for people and societies caught uP in violent conflict．This must cover the entire process from the start of conflict to postconflict（5）peace-building activities．When a conflict happens， all actors must Work under a unifiedleadership and focus on the needs of peOple and societies afflicted by the ravages ofconflict．There is an increasin gly urgent need to develop a comprehensive frame-work for relief activities to respond to conflicts of an ever more complex nature．Ibelieve that a body should be created within the UN to take effectilve in ternationalleadership for this particular challenge．Specifically，the Trusteeship Council，which has suspended operations could be reconstituted as a“peace rehabilitationcouncil”to assume this responsibility．　　In order to strengthen the UN，popular（6）engagement and support are essen-tial-at least as important as the efforts of member states．The world body has been suffering from（7）financial constraints for many years，and support in a widerange of areas is：required．There have，of course，been。positive developments．For example，more and more people have come to the terms of the importance of theinteraction between civil society and the UN．I believe that the involvement of the NGOs and（8）civil societies will help strengthen the capacity of the UN to contributeto peace in the new era．　　Complementing these suggestions for UN reform，I would also like to stressthe importance of fostering a global environment in which：conflict is resolvedthrough the rule of law．It is crucially important to create，through an international network of cooperation and with an emphasis on preventive measures．The Inter．national Criminal Court（ICC）needs to be central to this process．0fficiallylaunched by the swearing，in of its judges in March 2003，the（10）ICC is the first permanent international criminal court established to try individuals for warcrimes，genocide or crimes against humanity．It is important to increase the num．ber of states participating in the ICC and encourage its effective functioning．TheICC can help sever the cycles of hatred and violence that d rive conflict and terror．It can contribute tO establishing a（9）culture of resolving conflicts through recourseto law rather than resort to force．　After the bombing of the UN headquarters in Baghdad last August，the Securi．ty Council adopted a resolution expressing strong condemnation of terror against：UN personnel and．humanitarian relief workers in zones of conflict，identifyingthese acts as war crimes．Also in this connection it iS necessary to reinforce Inter．national Humanitarian Law which was developed to define the legally acceptablebehavior of combatants in wartime．This iS needed to respond to new types of con-．flict，such as civil wars that spill over international borders，and to ensure thatcounter-terrorism measures are COnducted in accord with the spirit of humanitarianlaw．

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　　《英語專業(yè)新題型巔峰突破8級(jí)聽力》編輯推薦：　　一線名師多年培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié) 命題研究小組長期效果評(píng)估　　課堂實(shí)踐有效率97%以上　　以全真試題為樣本精細(xì)評(píng)析　　歸納總結(jié)歷年考試文章主題　　精心選擇心考主題和?？贾黝}文章　　答案全解、考點(diǎn)提煉、技巧點(diǎn)撥

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