機電專業(yè)英語

前言

　　機電工程專業(yè)英語是創(chuàng)新型機械電子工程本科教材編委會推出的機電類系列教材之一。機電工程是一門古老而又前沿的學(xué)科，其涉及面非常廣泛。內(nèi)容不僅包括傳統(tǒng)的機械設(shè)計與制造、力學(xué)、材料、機械零件、液壓技術(shù)、模塑技術(shù)，以及先進的機電一體化、數(shù)控、機器人、CAD／CAM技術(shù)，還包括最前沿機電產(chǎn)業(yè)的太陽能和風(fēng)能技術(shù)。本教材緊隨機電工程發(fā)展的步伐開展編寫，其主要特色有：　　1.以提高學(xué)生閱讀理解機械工程科技英語文獻的能力為目標(biāo)。教材全部選自歐美原著，行文流暢，內(nèi)容以基本原理和實際應(yīng)用為主，去除了比較難以掌握的專業(yè)理論知識。每篇課文的難句都有注釋，學(xué)生易于理解。此外，每篇課文都有一篇內(nèi)容相近的補充讀物，供學(xué)生拓展知識，更進一步提高閱讀水平。　　2.本書分為3部分，即基礎(chǔ)知識、高新技術(shù)、前沿應(yīng)用。內(nèi)容由淺人深、循序漸進，可滿足不同專業(yè)方向和不同年級的教學(xué)要求?！　?.本書在強調(diào)基礎(chǔ)專業(yè)知識的前提下，尤為注重內(nèi)容的實用性、先進性和前瞻性。通過本書的學(xué)習(xí)既可以掌握大量的實用專業(yè)單詞，還可以掌握相關(guān)的新技術(shù)、新知識?！　?.本教材所有課文都附有參考譯文，目的在于方便學(xué)生自學(xué)。

內(nèi)容概要

本書由機械工程專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識篇、高新技術(shù)篇和前沿知識拓展篇3部分組成。以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀和理解機電工程專業(yè)英語能力為目標(biāo)，內(nèi)容包括機械工程概論、力學(xué)、機械設(shè)計、液壓技術(shù)、機械制造、機電一體化技術(shù)、數(shù)控技術(shù)、新能源等。全書共24篇課文，全部課文均有注釋、參考譯文和作業(yè)。    本書可以作為機械設(shè)計及自動化、機械電子工程、機電一體化等專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語教材，也可以供相關(guān)專業(yè)的人員參考使用。

書籍目錄

PART ONE　Lesson 1  The Evolution of Mechanical Engineering　Lesson 2  Fundamentals of Machine Design　Lesson 3  Engineering Materials　Lesson 4  Basic Concepts in Mechanics　Lesson 5  Hydraulics　Lesson 6  Engineering Graphics　Lesson 7  Mechanical Parts　Lesson 8  Lathes and Lathe Operations　Lesson 9  Metal Forming　Lesson 10  The Welding and Welding Arc　Lesson 11  Injection Molding MachinesPART TWO　Lesson 12  Mechatronics　Lesson 13  Microcontroller Overview　Lesson 14  Introduction to PLC　Lesson 15  Industrial Robots　Lesson 16  Pro/Engineer　Lesson 17  Numerically Controlled Machine Tools　Lesson 18  Computer-Aided Process Planning  　Lesson 19  Flexible Manufacturing Systems　Lesson 20  Virtual ManufacturingPART THREE　Lesson 21  Solar Power　Lesson 22  Wind Power (I)　Lesson 23  Wind Power (II)　Lesson 24  How to Write a Scientific Paper附錄一　科技英語翻譯技巧附錄二　參考譯文參考文獻

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Mechanical Engineering is an engineering discipline that involves the application ofprinciples of physics and chemistry for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance ofvarious systems.　Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest and broadest engineeringdisciplines.　　It requires a solid understanding of core concepts including mechanics, kinematics,thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and energy. Mechanical engineers use the core principles aswell as other knowledge in the field to design and analyze manufacturing plants, industrialequipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, motor vehicles, aircraft, watercraft,robots, medical devices and more.　　History and Development　　Applications of mechanical engineering are found in the records of many ancient and medievalsocieties throughout the globe. In ancient Greece, the works of Archimedes （287 BC ——212 BC）and Heron of Alexandria （ 10——70 AD） deeply influenced mechanics in the Western tradition. InChina, Zhang Heng （78——139 AD） improved a water clock and invented a seismometer, andMa Jun（200 —— 265AD） invented a chariot with differential gears.　　During the years from the 7th to the 15th century, there were remarkable contributions fromArabians in the field of mechanical technology, Al Jaziri, who was one of them, wrote his famous"Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices" in 1206 in which he presented manymechanical designs. He is also considered to be the inventor of such mechanical devices that nowform the very basics of mechanisms, such as crank and cam shafts.

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