機電工程系列

前言

　　隨著我國改革開放的深入和世界經(jīng)濟一體化的發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)高職學(xué)生具有一定的專業(yè)英語文獻(xiàn)、英語產(chǎn)品說明書的基本閱讀能力以及與國外同行進行簡單的專業(yè)問題交流能力，已經(jīng)成為高職院校學(xué)生的一個重要能力素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)?！　∮捎诙鄬W(xué)科專業(yè)知識之間相互滲透，為了使學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)未來就業(yè)的需要，掌握相關(guān)專業(yè)的術(shù)語等基本知識，我們編寫了本書。本書內(nèi)容涵蓋了機械電子一體化、數(shù)控、制冷、自動化以及電子信息技術(shù)、汽車等專業(yè)的基本知識。全書共分35個單元，各單元內(nèi)容相對獨立，各個學(xué)校不同專業(yè)可以根據(jù)自己的需要選擇教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本書的基本特色：（1）內(nèi)容豐富，列選題材新穎；（2）以基本概念為主，避免深難話題，較好地適應(yīng)了高職學(xué)生具備的知識基礎(chǔ)；（3）文章篇幅長短結(jié)合，便于老師授課；（4）面向應(yīng)用，貼近高職教學(xué)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。本書的編寫人員都是長期從事相關(guān)專業(yè)英語教學(xué)的老師。其中白巧靈老師任主編，編寫第1～3單元及附錄1和附錄3；張平川老師編寫了第13～22單元；婁琳老師編寫了第4～12單元；趙新穎老師編寫了第27～35單元及附錄2，易貝貝編寫了第23～26單元?！　∮捎诰幷叩乃接邢?，書中難免有不足之處，歡迎讀者朋友批評指正！

內(nèi)容概要

　　《機電工程專業(yè)英語綜合教程》中主要涵蓋了機電一體化（先進制造技術(shù)）、數(shù)控技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)、電子技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、自動化、單片機、Labview、機器人技術(shù)、制冷、汽車、MEMS微機電系統(tǒng)等熱門專業(yè)知識，有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生寬泛、基本的專業(yè)英語能力素養(yǎng)。書后將常用的英語簡歷詞匯和專業(yè)詞匯及專業(yè)英語語法以附錄的形式給出，便于教師靈活處理。各個學(xué)校不同專業(yè)可以根據(jù)需要選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。

書籍目錄

Part 1 Mechantronics and Numeric ControlUnit 1 Original equipment manufacturer1. Whats OEM2. Some usage in specific commercial contexts3. Related termsNew words and representationsUnit 2 Lathe1. History2. Description3. Major categories of lathesNew words and representationsUnit 3 Mechanical components1. Gear2. Spring3. Axle4. Bearing5. Belt6. Roller chain7. Rack and pinion8. FastenerNew words and representationsUnit 4 Numerical control1. History2. Description3. Tools with CNC variantsNew words and representationsUnit 5 AutomobileNew words and representationsUnit 6 PistonNew words and representationsUnit 7 LabVIEWNew words and representationsUnit 8 Air conditioningNew words and representationsUnit 9 Articulated robot1. Concept of articulated robot2. Definitions of performance3. Robot programNew words and representationsUnit 10 Microelectromechanical systems1. The concept of MEMS2. Microelectromechanical systems description3. Microelectromechanical systems processes4. Silicon microelectromechanical systems paradigmsNew words and representationsUnit 11 Electrical discharge machiningNew words and representationsUnit 12 Cutting tool （machining）New words and representationsUnit 13 Machine tool1. Overview2. ExamplesNew words and representationsUnit 14 Mechatronics1. Mechatronics2. Application of mechatronicsNew words and representationsUnit 15 ServomechanismNew words and representationsUnit 16 MetalworkingNew words and representationsUnit 17 Gear nomenclature1. General nomenclature2. Tooth contact nomenclature3. Backlash4. Shifting of gearsNew words and representationsUnit 18 Electronic flight instrument systemI. Overview2. Display units3. Control panels4. Data processors5. Monitoring6. Human factors7. Advantages8. Advances in EFISNew words and representationsUnit 19 Machine visionNew words and representationsUnit 20 Smart cameraNew words and representationsUnit 21 World Wide WebNew words and representationsUnit 22 Operational amplifier1. Circuit notation2. Ideal op-amp3. Applications4. DC imperfectionsNew words and representationsUnit 23 CalculatorNew words and representationsUnit 24 Variable-frequency drive1. Operating principle2. Example3. VFD types4. VFD system description5. PWM AC variable speed driveNew words and representationsUnit 25 PID controllerNew words and representationsUnit 26 Serial communication bus1. RS- 2322. EIA - 4853. Universal serial busNew words and representationsUnit 27 Programmable logic controller（ PLC）New words and representationsUnit 28 Pulse-width modulation1. Principle2. Types3. Spectrum4. ApplicationsNew words and representationsUnit 29 Intel 8051New words and representationsPart 2 Electronics and AutomationUnit 30 Resistors and inductors1. Resistor2. InductorNew words and representationsUnit 31 Capacitor1. Energy storage2. Current-voltage relation3. DC circuits4. AC circuits5. Parallel plate model6. Networks7. Non-ideal behaviour8. Breakdown voltageNew words and representationsUnit 32 Controller area networkNew words and representationsUnit 33 Mobile phone1. History2. Handsets3. Related non-mobile-phone systemsNew words and representationsUnit 34 ComputerNew words and representationsUnit 35 Embedded systemNew words and representationsAppendix 英文簡歷中的常用詞匯Appendix 2專業(yè)詞匯Appendix 3專業(yè)英語語法References

章節(jié)摘錄

　?。?） Computers　　Beside referring to manufacturers, OEM can be used as an adjective to describe software li-censed only for a particular system. OEM software is purchased alongside a system or hardware parts. Certain OEM programs have limited functionality, but most do not. OEM software is often cheaper than the full versions but not as cheap as academic or student editions.　　OEM hardware is hardware packaged for computer administrator and builder use. These pro-ducts are normally plain boxed and often dont come with any instructions or references provided in retail packages. Technical support for such "OEM products" is usually the responsibility of the reseller, rather than of the manufacturer.　?。?） Operating systems　　There are two types of OEM when it comes to operating systems. The first is when a prebuih computer is purchased, there is an OEM disk that comes with the system, which can not be transferred to another one, because that disk is designed to run only with the specific system components. The second type of OEM operating system is one that can be transferred to any other system, without the dependence on the components.　?。?） Contradictory uses in manufacturing When a company licenses products or components from another company and sells the productsor components with the purchasing companys name or logo on them （usually, but not always as part of a product）, the company that resells the product is called the OEM. For example, when IBM purchased Tan don floppy drives for IBMs original PC, IBM sold the floppy drive to the end user vi sales of IBMs PC, and IBM was called the OEM in relation to the Tan don floppy drive. However, in an other common usage, Tan don would be called the OEM.　　According to Search Data Center, the former meaning （the reseller is the OEM） is the modern meaning , and the latter meaning （the manufacturer is the OEM） is a holdover from an older usage.　　The full extent of the confusion can be seen by browsing the contradictory definitions pulled up by Audit My PC from the results of various search engines.

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