采礦工程專業(yè)英語

前言

　　站在21世紀(jì)全球發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的高度來審視世界礦業(yè)?？梢郧宄乜吹?，礦業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)。與其他傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)一樣，在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)的推動下。也正逐步走向現(xiàn)代化。就金屬礦床開采領(lǐng)域而言，現(xiàn)今的采礦工程科學(xué)技術(shù)與20世紀(jì)90年代以前的相比，已經(jīng)不可同日而語。為了適應(yīng)礦業(yè)快速發(fā)展的形勢，國家需要大批具有現(xiàn)代采礦知識的專業(yè)人才。因此，作為優(yōu)秀專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)的重要基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)之一——教材建設(shè)就顯得至關(guān)重要?！　≡?006—1010年地礦學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會（以下簡稱地礦學(xué)科教指委）的成立大會上。委員們一致認(rèn)為。抓教材建設(shè)是本屆教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會的重要任務(wù)之一。特別是金屬礦采礦工程專業(yè)的教材。現(xiàn)在多是20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。教材更新已迫在眉睫。2006年10月18～20日在中南大學(xué)召開了第一次地礦學(xué)科教指委全體會議。會上委員們就開始醞釀采礦工程專業(yè)系列教材的編寫擬題：之后。中南大學(xué)出版社主動承擔(dān)該系列教材的出版工作。并積極協(xié)助地礦學(xué)科教指委于2007年6月22～24日在中南大學(xué)召開了“全國采礦工程專業(yè)學(xué)科發(fā)展與教材建設(shè)研討會”。

內(nèi)容概要

本書內(nèi)容包括了地質(zhì)勘探、礦床資源評估、可行性研究、露天／地下礦山設(shè)計(jì)和進(jìn)度計(jì)劃、露天采礦技術(shù)、地下礦山開拓系統(tǒng)、地下礦采礦方法、礦山巖石力學(xué)、礦山附屬設(shè)施、礦山企業(yè)運(yùn)營管理、未來采礦技術(shù)等采礦專業(yè)知識。英文章節(jié)篇幅適中，每篇文章后列出了生詞和注釋，通俗易懂，能讓讀者快速地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握采礦專業(yè)知識的英文表達(dá)方式，擴(kuò)大專業(yè)英語詞匯量，提高專業(yè)英語的閱讀和應(yīng)用技能。    本書既可作為高等院校采礦工程專業(yè)的英語教材和教學(xué)參考書，也可供從事地質(zhì)勘探、礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理、礦山設(shè)計(jì)研究、礦產(chǎn)資源評估以及其他從事礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)的工程技術(shù)人員自學(xué)參考。

書籍目錄

Introduction to Mining前言Unit 1 Geology，Surveying and Feasibility Studies地質(zhì)、測量及可行性研究  1.1 Mineral Exploration地質(zhì)勘探  1.2 Mine Valuation Studies礦床資源評估  1.3 Mine Feasibility Studies礦山可行性研究  1.4 Mine Surveying礦山測量Unit 2 Surface Mining露天采礦  2.1 Introduction簡介  2.2 Open Pit Blasting Technology露天爆破技術(shù)  2.3 Stripping and Pit Development露天礦剝離與生產(chǎn)Unit 3 Mine Design and Scheduling礦山設(shè)計(jì)及進(jìn)度計(jì)劃  3.1 Open Pit Mining Design露天采礦設(shè)計(jì)  3.2 Open Pit Planning and Scheduling露天采礦進(jìn)度計(jì)劃  3.3 Underground Mine Planning and Scheduling地下采礦設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)劃  3.4 Location and Design of Vertical Shafts豎井的設(shè)計(jì)  3.5 Mining Equipments礦山設(shè)備Unit 4 Underground Mine Development System地下采礦開拓系統(tǒng)  4.1 Underground Mine Development開拓掘進(jìn)  4.2 Underground Mine Drilling and Blasting井下鑿巖爆破  4.3 Hoisting Systems運(yùn)輸提升系統(tǒng)  4.4 Ventilation Systems通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)  4.5 Drainage Systems排水系統(tǒng)  4.6 High-Density Backfill Systems充填系統(tǒng)  4.7 Mining Radio Communication Systems通訊系統(tǒng)Unit 5 Underground Mining Methods地下礦采礦方法  5.1 Introduction簡介  5.2 Room and Pillar Mining Methods房柱法  5.3 Caving Method-Sublevel Caving Methods崩落法  5.4 Waste Fill Mining Methods充填法Unit 6 Rock Mechanics礦山巖石力學(xué)  6.1 Rock Mass Classification巖石力學(xué)分類  6.2 Slope Engineering邊坡工程  6.3 Ground Control巖層控制  6.4 Shotcrete Support噴漿支護(hù)Unit 7 Auxiliary Operations礦山其他設(shè)施  7.1 Waste Dump排土場  7.2 Tailing Pond尾礦庫Unit 8 Mine Operation Management礦山運(yùn)營管理  8.1 Safety Management安全管理  8.2 Importance of Environmental Planning環(huán)境保護(hù)  8.3 Mineral Economics礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)  8.4 Operation Management of Mining Industry Company礦山企業(yè)運(yùn)營管理Unit 9 Future Mining Technology未來采礦技術(shù)  9.1 Technologies Required for Deep Mine深井開采技術(shù)  9.2 Digital Mine數(shù)字化礦山  9.3 Automation Mining Technology無人采礦技術(shù)  9.4 Virtual Reality(VR)Mining虛擬采礦技術(shù)References參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In this paper, the major components associated with vertical to near-vertical shafts using hoists and cable-suspended conveyances are described briefly. The term shaft hoisting system is used to describe collectively the openings and the equipment by purpose, by configuration, by ground support, and being considered, by excavation method.　　In addition to the five major hoisting components, Edwards （1988） has identified an additional 277 subcomponents. The number of subcomponents and their interrelationship with the main components are indicative of the complexity involved with the design of shaft hoisting systems.　　A brief description of each of the above main components is now presented. In the following segments, information on the design and technical considerations to be examined when selecting a particular component is presented in more detail.　　1.Hoists　　There are two basic types of hoists in common use today. These are the drum hoist in which the hoist rope is stored on the drum, and the friction hoist in which the rope passes over the wheel during the hoisting cycle. Within each category there are several variations.　　Drum hoists are usually located at some distance from the shaft and require a head frame and sheaves to center the hoisting ropes in the shaft compartment. Friction hoists may also be located directly over the shaft and, depending upon the wheel diameter, may require deflection sheaves to center the rope in the shaft compartment.　　2.Conveyances　　Conveyances used in mining operations are classified according to their use.　　Those for handling personnel and material are generally termed cages. Conveyances for handling broken ore or coal and waste are termed skips. Combination skip-cages are used in some areas. A counterweight may also be considered a conveyance.

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