新編管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語

前言

這是一個信息的時代，是一個知識就是力量的時代。與以往任何時候相比，全球商務(wù)更加關(guān)注信息，將其視為關(guān)鍵資源。信息時代改變了人們看待組織中信息技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)的視角。本書寫給那些對于信息技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)感興趣的人們，無論您是從事信息管理與應(yīng)用的技術(shù)人員或企業(yè)管理者，還是主修計算機(jī)、信息管理等相關(guān)專業(yè)的大學(xué)生。通過閱讀本書，您可以較為全面地了解管理信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識和專業(yè)術(shù)語，有助于您從事信息管理、籌劃企業(yè)信息化建設(shè)或進(jìn)行科技閱讀與寫作。此外，本書還提供了練習(xí)和思考題，因此可以作為管理信息系統(tǒng)或相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語閱讀教材。本書內(nèi)容分為四部分：單元1至單元4。闡述了信息時代的基本概念，信息系統(tǒng)與管理的概況。單元5至單元12。探討了信息技術(shù)，主要包括計算機(jī)硬件，計算機(jī)軟件，數(shù)據(jù)存儲與處理，數(shù)據(jù)庫，數(shù)據(jù)倉庫，數(shù)據(jù)挖掘，通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因特網(wǎng)，內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與外部網(wǎng)。單元13至單元16。信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用部分，主要包括管理信息系統(tǒng)，決策支持系統(tǒng)，電子商務(wù)，管理信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。單元17至單元18。討論管理新系統(tǒng)、社會與個人的關(guān)系。參與本書編寫的有：宋艷，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)副教授，完成了第4，5，6，8，9，15單元的編寫；張永春，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)助理研究員，完成了第1，2，3，7，11，12，13單元的編寫；蘭小亭，首都師范大學(xué)講師，完成了第10，14，16單元的編寫；梁剛健，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)工程師，完成了第17單元的編寫；宋君，長春住房公積金管理中心榆樹管理部職員，完成了第18單元的編寫；陳瑩，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)教師，完成了本書語法檢查與校對。非常榮幸在過去的一年中與一些才能出眾的人合作，他們都盼望著這本書能夠盡早出版。向那些幕后的支持者致以我們最深的和最衷心的敬意！在這里尤其要提到的是：袁菲，本書編寫的發(fā)起者。

內(nèi)容概要

《新編管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語》作為管理信息系統(tǒng)的英語讀物，重點在于介紹基本概念和理念，因此，全書分為四部分依次敘述了信息時代的基本概念、信息系統(tǒng)與管理的概況；計算機(jī)硬件、計算機(jī)軟件、數(shù)據(jù)存儲與處理、數(shù)據(jù)庫、數(shù)據(jù)倉庫、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)、因特網(wǎng)、內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與外部網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)；管理信息系統(tǒng)、決策支持系統(tǒng)、電子商務(wù)等信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用及管理信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)；管理新系統(tǒng)、社會與個人的關(guān)系?！缎戮幑芾硇畔⑾到y(tǒng)專業(yè)英語》既可以作為管理信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)技術(shù)人員、高級管理人員的參考用書，也可以作為高等院校電子商務(wù)或相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語閱讀教材，或者相關(guān)企業(yè)的培訓(xùn)教材。

書籍目錄

Part One Organizational Foundations of Information SystemsUnit 1 Information AgeUnit 2 Introduction to Information SystemsUnit 3 Information Systems, Organizations and Business ProcessesUnit 4 Information, Management and Decision MakingPart Two Information TechnologyUnit 5 Computer HardwareUnit 6 Computer SoftwareUnit 7 Data Store and ProcessingUnit 8 DatabaseUnit 9 Data WarehouseUnit 10 Data MiningUnit 11 Telecommunications and NetworksUnit 12 The Internet,Intranet and ExtranetPart Three Information Systems ApplicationsUnit 13 Management Information SystemsUnit 14 Decision Supporting SystemUnit 15 Electronic CommerceUnit 16 Development of Management Information SystemsPart Four Management Information System, Society and YouUnit 17 Information System and SocietyUnit 18 Information System and YouIndexReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

Databases require management attention because they play many vital roles in business. Thissection focus on four of these roles: storing personal data, storing data needed for businessoperations, providing data for management, and providing external and competitive data.Although few people think of their own personal data as a database, most people waste a lot oftime and effort finding personal data they have recorded in the past. At home, these data includephone numbers, addresses, birth dates, checkbook and tax data, warranty data, and data related topersonal interests. Personal business data include phone numbers and addresses for businesscontacts, appointment schedules, payroll and tax date, and data about personal projects.Organization and storage on computers is one way to make data more accessible. Every firm that sells products, orders suppliers, tracks internal operations, and pays employeeshas systems that process data needed in everyday business operations. These systems aresometimes called backbone systems because the firm cannot operate without them. All of thesesystems rely on the creation and maintenance of databases. Some of these systems have competitive significance because they determine how well the firmoperates. The integrated sales and inventory systems used by large retailers, grocery chains, anddistributors are good examples. Although their databases vary according to the particular needs ofthe company, most of these systems contain an up-to-the-minute inventory status of every item inevery store and warehouse. When an item is sold or moved, inventory records are updatedimmediately. The system also produces a receipt for the customer and completes and records acredit card transaction if necessary in each trade. Operational databases within these systems helpcompanies complete by avoiding lost sales due to inadequate inventory and unnecessary expensesdue to excess inventory. The feedback loop from planning to control is a fundamental management system dependingheavily on databases. The data that drive the control portion of this process come from databasesgenerated by internal operations. In contrast to the detail-oriented data used directly in executingbusiness operations, management data are usually extracted from operational databases andsummarized in the form of reports or inquiries.

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《新編管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語》由哈爾濱工程大學(xué)出版社出版。

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