計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語 第2版

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書根據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)最新發(fā)展趨勢，選取涉及軟件、硬件和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用方面的英文素材，旨在提高讀者的計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語閱讀理解能力。內(nèi)容包括：計(jì)算機(jī)概述；計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)；數(shù)據(jù)、信息和文件；計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)箱內(nèi)部概觀；數(shù)據(jù)及其表示；計(jì)算機(jī)軟件基礎(chǔ)；系統(tǒng)軟件；常見的操作系統(tǒng)；應(yīng)用軟件；計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)；數(shù)據(jù)通信；計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)；因特網(wǎng)和萬維網(wǎng)；數(shù)據(jù)安全；數(shù)據(jù)壓縮和人工智能的基本知識(shí)。
　　本書精心選材，每章均包含相應(yīng)內(nèi)容的英文素材以及中文對照、新詞和短語及計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語，還有課外閱讀材料。為了指導(dǎo)讀者學(xué)習(xí)掌握相關(guān)專業(yè)英語內(nèi)容，每章都給出學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)；課后還給出了大量的練習(xí)材料。另外，為了加強(qiáng)讀者閱讀理解能力，每章都包含專業(yè)英語語法。
　　本書可作為計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語教材，也可以作為廣大英語和計(jì)算機(jī)愛好者專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)的參考書。
　　本書配套授課電子課件，需要的教師可登錄www.cmpedu.com免費(fèi)注冊、審核通過后下載，或聯(lián)系編輯索?。≦Q：241151483，電話：010-88379753）。

書籍目錄

目 錄
出版說明
前言
Part 1 Fundamentals of Computers
Chapter 1 Introduction to
Computers
1.1 What Is a Computer? 
1.2 Getting Started with Your Computer
　1.2.1 System Unit
　1.2.2 Storage Devices
　1.2.3 Monitor
　1.2.4 Mouse
　1.2.5 Keyboard
　1.2.6 Printer
1.3 Getting Started with Software
　1.3.1 Components of Windows Desktop
　1.3.2 Windows Software Controls
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 2 Computer System Basics
2.1 The Von Neumann Model of the PC
2.2 CPU
2.3 Memory vs. Storage
2.4 Input and Output
2.5 Computer Bus
2.6 Computer Networks
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 3 Data, Information and Files
3.1 Data and Computers
3.2 Analog and Digital Information
3.3 Computer Files
　3.3.1 File Types
　3.3.2 Directories
　3.3.3 File Path
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 4 A Look Inside the Computer Case
4.1 Integrated Circuits
4.2 The Motherboard
　4.2.1 CPU
　4.2.2 RAM Chips
　4.2.3 Expansion Slot/Card
　4.2.4 BIOS Chip
4.3 Storage Drives
4.4 Power Supply Unit
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Part 2 Computers Software
Chapter 5 Data and Its Representation
5.1 Types of Data
5.2 Data inside the Computer
5.3 Representing Data
　5.3.1 Representing Text
　5.3.2 Representing Numbers
　5.3.3 Representing Images
　5.3.4 Representing Sound
　5.3.5 Representing Video
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 6 Computer Software Basics
6.1 Computer Programs
6.2 Computer Software and Categories
　6.2.1 System Software
　6.2.2 Application Software
6.3 Software Piracy
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 7 System Software
7.1 System Software and Its Components
7.2 Operating System
　7.2.1 Basics of Operating System
　7.2.2 Types of Operating System
7.3 Utilities
7.4 Device Drivers
7.5 Language Translators
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 8 Common Operating Systems
8.1 Microsoft DOS and Windows
8.2 Mac OS
8.3 UNIX and Linux
8.4 Mobile Operating Systems
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 9 Application Software
9.1 Business Application Software
9.2 Communications Application Software
9.3 Multimedia Application Software
9.4 Education and Training Software
9.5 All the Other Ware Terminology
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 10 Computer Programming
10.1 Building a Program
10.2 Algorithm
　10.2.1 What is an Algorithm? 
　10.2.2 Algorithm Representation
10.3 Three Constructs
10.4 Programming Language
　10.4.1 Low-level Language
　10.4.2 High-level Language
10.5 Structured Programming and Objectoriented
Programming
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Part 3 Computer Application
Chapter 11 Data Communication
11.1 Data Communication
11.2 Communications Channels
11.3 Communication Media
　11.3.1 Twisted Pair Wire
　11.3.2 Coaxial Cable
　11.3.3 Fiber Optic Cable
　11.3.4 Wireless Media
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 12 Computer Networks
12.1 Evolution of Computer Networks
12.2 Protocol
12.3 Topology
　12.3.1 Types of Physical Topology
　12.3.2 Types of Logical Topology
12.4 Network Operating System
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 13 Internet and WWW
13.1 The Origin of the Internet
13.2 TCP/IP
13.3 ISP
13.4 Internet Address and Domain Name
13.5 World Wide Web（WWW）
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 14 Data Security
14.1 What Can Go Wrong? 
　14.1.1 Operator Error
　14.1.2 Power Failures, Spikes and Surges
　14.1.3 Hardware Failure
14.2 Viruses
　14.2.1 Types of Computer Viruses
　14.2.2 Worms and Trojan Horses
14.3 Protecting Yourself
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 15 Data Compression
15.1 What Is Data Compression? 
15.2 Lossless Compression and
Lossy Compression
15.3 Text Compression
15.4 Image Compression
15.5 Video & Audio Compression
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 16 Artificial Intelligence
16.1 Artificial Intelligence and Turing Test
16.2 Branches of AI
16.3 Applications of AI
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Appendix Key to Exercises

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