老人與海.非洲的青山

內(nèi)容概要

《老人與海》雖僅算一個中篇，卻是海明威一生寫作的最重要的一部書。作品講述的是古巴的一位老漁夫在灣流中同一條巨大的馬林魚所進行的搏斗，命運在相對渺小的個人力量面前既神秘又不可戰(zhàn)勝，但尤為重要的是老漁夫在同命運的抗爭中顯示出頑強不屈的硬漢子精神，雖敗猶榮，從而使作品獲得了豐富而深廣的象征意義。1954年，海明威“因精通于敘事藝術(shù)，突出地表現(xiàn)在其近著《老人與?！分校煌瑫r也因為對當代文體風格之影響”而獲得諾貝爾文學獎?！斗侵薜那嗌健肥呛Ｃ魍缒陮懽鞯囊徊考o實性作品，筆法精湛，敘事簡潔而不枯燥，是海明威表現(xiàn)其大師風范的又一扛鼎之作，成就足與“虛構(gòu)的作品相媲美”。這本《老人與海非洲的青山(英文版)》是“世界文學經(jīng)典讀本”系列之一。
《老人與海非洲的青山(英文版)》的作者是E.海明威。

作者簡介

厄納斯特·海明威（1899—1961）美國著名作家，20世紀20年代美國“迷惘的一代”最重要的代表作家。海明威出生在美國芝加哥附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)，父親是位醫(yī)生。他從小對打獵、捕魚、繪畫和音樂等充滿興趣，尤其是漁獵幾乎伴隨他的一生，對他的創(chuàng)作及特殊性格的形成產(chǎn)生了重要影響。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，他來到意大利戰(zhàn)場參戰(zhàn)，身上多處負傷。戰(zhàn)后，他作為美國駐歐洲記者長期居住巴黎，并在這段時期寫下大量文學作品，顯示出杰出的才華。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，海明威曾赴西班牙、中國等地報道戰(zhàn)事，積極參與反法西斯的軍事行動?！岸?zhàn)”結(jié)束后，他定居古巴。1954年，因《老人與?！帆@諾貝爾文學獎。1961年7月2日，海明威因患多種疾病和精神抑郁癥而開槍自殺，結(jié)束了他傳奇的一生。他的代表作品還有《太陽照常升起》、《永別了，武器》、《喪鐘為誰而鳴》《白象似的群山》、《尼克·亞當斯的故事》等。海明威是美利堅民族的精神豐碑。

書籍目錄

INTRODUCTION
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
GREEN HILLS OF AFRICA
PART I PURSUIT AND CONVERSATION
CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER TWO
PART II PURSUIT REMEMBERED
CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER TWO
CHAPTER THREE
CHAPTER FOUR
CHAPTER FIVE
CHAPTER SIX
CHAPTER SEVEN
PART III PURSUIT AND FAILURE
CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER TWO
PART IV PURSUIT AS HAPPINESS
CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER TWO

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁：   The hawks, he thought, that come out to sea to meetthem. But he said nothing of this to the bird who could notunderstand him anyway and who would learn about thehawks soon enough. "Take a good rest, small bird," he said. "Then go in andtake your chance like any man or bird or fish." It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened inthe night and it hurt truly now. "Stay at my house if you like, bird," he said. "I am sorry Icannot hoist the sail and take you in with the small breezethat is rising. But I am with a friend." Just then the fish gave a sudden lurch that pulled theold man down onto the bow and would have pulled himoverboard if he had not braced himself and given some line. The bird had flown up when the line jerked and the oldman had not even seen him go. He felt the line carefully withhis right hand and noticed his hand was bleeding. "Something hurt him then," he said aloud and pulled backon the line to see if he could turn the fish. But when he wastouching the breaking point he held steady and settled backagainst the strain of the line. "You're feeling it now, fish," he said. "And so, God knows,am I." He looked around for the bird now because he would haveliked him for company. The bird was gone. You did not stay long, the man thought. But it is rougherwhere you are going until you make the shore. How did I letthe fish cut me with that one quick pull he made? I must begetting very stupid. Or perhaps I was looking at the smallbird and thinking of him. Now I will pay attention to mywork and then I must eat the tuna so that I will not have afailure of strength. "I wish the boy were here and that I had some salt." hesaid aloud. Shifting the weight of the line to his left shoulder andkneeling carefully he washed his hand in the ocean andheld it there, submerged, for more than a minute watchingthe blood trail away and the steady movement of the wateragainst his hand as the boat moved. "He has slowed much," he said. The old man would have liked to keep his hand in the saltwater longer but he was afraid of another sudden lurch bythe fish and he stood up and braced himself and held hishand up against the sun. It was only a line burn that had cuthis flesh. But it was in the working part of his hand. He knewhe would need his hands before this was over and he did notlike to be cut before it started.

編輯推薦

《老人與海非洲的青山(英文版)》是海明威于1951年在古巴寫的一篇中篇小說，于1952年出版。是海明威最著名的作品之一。它圍繞一位老年古巴漁夫，與一條巨大的馬林魚在離岸很遠的灣流中搏斗而展開故事的講述。它奠定了海明威在世界文學中的突出地位，這篇小說相繼獲得了1953年美國普利策獎和1954年諾貝爾文學獎。1933年11月到1934年2月，海明威攜第二任妻子波琳·菲佛和好友卡爾等一同前往東非的肯尼亞去打獵。回來后，海明威表示要寫一部“絕對真實的書”，與“虛構(gòu)的作品媲美”，于是就有了這部《老人與海非洲的青山(英文版)》。

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