英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)精要問(wèn)答

內(nèi)容概要

　　《英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)精要問(wèn)答》為“高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考研專業(yè)課精要問(wèn)答”叢書(shū)之一，該書(shū)幾乎囊括了英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)的所有問(wèn)題。既包括理論方面，也包括實(shí)踐題型，供學(xué)生應(yīng)試參考。同時(shí)，各問(wèn)題及答案均配有漢語(yǔ)對(duì)照翻譯，幫助學(xué)生加深理解。
　　

書(shū)籍目錄

第一部分 英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)精要問(wèn)答
 緒 論
 第1章 詞與詞匯的基本概念
 第2章 英語(yǔ)詞匯的形成和發(fā)展
 第3章 英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法ⅰ
 第4章 英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法ⅱ
 第5章 詞義
 第6章 語(yǔ)義關(guān)系與語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)
 第7章 詞義的演變
 第8章 詞義與語(yǔ)境
 第9章 英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)
 第10章 英語(yǔ)詞典
第二部分 模擬測(cè)試題
 模擬測(cè)試題(一)
 模擬測(cè)試題(二)
 模擬測(cè)試題(三)
 模擬測(cè)試題(四)
 模擬測(cè)試題參考答案
 附錄 英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)表
 英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)表(英漢對(duì)照)
 英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)表(漢英對(duì)照)
參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　?。╞） From proper noun to common noun. Words commonized from proper nouns have experienced the same semantic change. Many proper nouns， including person name， place name， book name and even trade mark become common nouns used in everyday life. A good example is the word newton， a unit of force now， from Sir. I. Newton， an English mathematician and natural philosopher. Another case is the word quixotic， meaning “an impractical idealist” now， coming from name of a figure in the novel Don Quixotic.　?。╟） From concrete to abstract. With the development of language， some words denoting concrete meaning may be used in an abstract sense， thus enlarging the range of word meaning. For example the word pain used to mean “a concrete punishment”， now it refers to an abstract concept “sufferings”.　?。?） Narrowing of meaning， also called specialization， is the opposite of extension.　　It is a process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower or specialized sense. In other words， a word that used to have a more general sense becomes restricted in its application and conveys a special meaning in present-day English. Deer is a typical example. In Shakespearean line “rats and mice and such small deer”， deer obviously designates “animal” in general.　　（3） Elevation refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. Some words early in their history signified　　something quite low or humble， but changed as time went by to designate something agreeable or pleasant. Take a common term nice for example. Its originalmeaning was “ignorant”， then changed to “foolish” and now elevated to mean “delightful， pleasant”.

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