霧都孤兒

內(nèi)容概要

《外國(guó)文學(xué)經(jīng)典·霧都孤兒》講述棄嬰奧利弗從小在孤兒院長(zhǎng)大。九歲時(shí)被送給棺材店老板做學(xué)徒。他不堪忍受饑餓和侮辱，逃到倫敦，不慎落人賊窩，被迫當(dāng)了扒手。后被富有的布朗洛先生收留，然而不幸被小扒手發(fā)現(xiàn)，又入賊窩。善良的女扒手南希為了營(yíng)救奧利弗，不顧賊頭的監(jiān)視和威脅，告訴布朗洛先生奧利弗就是他尋找已久的外孫，結(jié)果慘遭賊窩頭目殺害。警察隨即圍剿了賊窩，奧利弗終于得以與親人團(tuán)聚。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

查爾斯·狄更斯，1812-1870，英國(guó)小說(shuō)家。由于出身貧寒，從小沒(méi)有在學(xué)校接受過(guò)正規(guī)的教育。他12歲便開(kāi)始在工廠工作。19世紀(jì)初，資本主義開(kāi)始盛行，這為英國(guó)大城市帶來(lái)了繁榮，同時(shí)也造成了許多陰暗面：童工泛濫，工人階級(jí)的生活極度困苦。狄更斯親身體驗(yàn)到了社會(huì)的不公平，他開(kāi)始通過(guò)自學(xué)創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)，同時(shí)堅(jiān)信只有學(xué)習(xí)才能使他脫離貧困。狄更斯憑借自己的親身經(jīng)歷在小說(shuō)中生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了工人階級(jí)大眾的日常生活以及他們的喜怒哀樂(lè)，因而他的作品很受歡迎。狄更斯還通過(guò)詼諧的描寫(xiě)大膽地揭露了社會(huì)的不公正現(xiàn)象和社會(huì)矛盾。狄更斯最著名的作品包括《遠(yuǎn)大前程》和《霧都孤兒》等。1870年6月9日，查爾斯·狄更斯去世。他安息于威斯敏斯特教堂，與英國(guó)其他偉大的作家葬在一起。盡管人們常批評(píng)狄更斯為迎合讀者的口味而過(guò)于多愁善感，但狄更斯仍與偉大的英國(guó)劇作家莎士比亞一樣備受尊重，究其原因就是狄更斯創(chuàng)造的人物不僅被賦予了人性和幽默，同時(shí)還體現(xiàn)出人類(lèi)真正的樂(lè)觀和生命力。

書(shū)籍目錄

CHAPTER 1 TREATS OF THE PLACE WHERE OLIVER TWIST WAS BORN, AND
OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES ATTENDING HIS BIRTH
CHAPTER 2 TREATS OF OLIVER TWIST'S GROWTH,EDUCATION, AND
BOARD
CHAPTER 3 RELATES HOW OLIVER TWIST WAS VERY NEAR GETTING A PLACE,
WHICH WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN A SINECURE
CHAPTER 4 OLIVER, BEING OFFERED ANOTHER PLACE,MAKES HIS FIRST ENTRY
INTO PUBLIC LIFE
CHAPTER 5 OLIVER MINGLES WITH NEW ASSOCIATES.GOING TO A FUNERAL FOR
THE FIRST TIME HE FORMS AN UNFAVOURABLE NOTION OF HIS MASTER'S
BUSINESS
CHAPTER 6 OLIVER, BEING GOADED BY THE TAUNTS OF NOAH, ROUSES INTO
ACTION, AND RATHER ASTONISHES HIM
CHAPTER 7 OLIVER CONTINUES REFRACTORY
CHAPTER 8 OLIVER WALKS TO LONDON. HE ENCOUN-TERS ON THE ROAD A
STRANGE SORT OF YOUNG GENTLEMAN
CHAPTER 9 CONTAINING FURTHER PARTICULARS CONCERNING THE PLEASANT
OLD GENTLE-MAN, AND HIS HOPEFUL PUPILS
CHAPTER 10 OLIVER BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CHARACTERS OF
HIS NEW ASSO-CIATES; AND PURCHASES EXPERIENCE AT A HIGH PRICE.
BEING A SHORT, BUT VERY IMPORTANT CHAPTER, IN THIS HISTORY
CHAPTER 11 TREATS OF MR. FANG THE POLICE MAGIS-TRATE; AND FURNISHES
A SLIGHT SPECIMEN OF HIS MODE OF ADMINISTERING JUSTICE
CHAPTER 12 IN WHICH OLIVER IS TAKEN BETTER CARE OF THAN HE EVER WAS
BEFORE. WITH SOME PARTICULARS CONCERNING A CERTAIN PICTURE
CHAPTER 13 REVERTS TO THE MERRY OLD GENTLEMAN AND HIS YOUTHFUL
FREENDS, THROUGH WHOM A NEW ACQUAINTANCE IS INTRO-DUCED TO THE
INTELLIGENT READER, AND CONNECTED WITH WHOM VARIOUS PLEAS-ANT
MATTERS ARE RELATED APPERTAINING TO THIS HISTORY
CHAPTER 14 COMPRISING FURTHER PARTICULARS OF OLIVER'S STAY AT MR.
BROWNLOW'S, WITH THE REMARKABLE PREDICTION WHICH ONE MR. GRIMWIG
UTTERED CONCERNING HIM,WHEN HE WENT OUT ON AN ERRAND
CHAPTER 15 SHOWING HOW VERY FOND OF OLIVER TWIST THE MERRY OLD JEW
AND MISS NANCY WERE
CHAPTER 16 RELATES WHAT BECAME OF OLIVER TWIST AFTER HE HAD BEEN
CLAIMED BY NANCY
CHAPTER 17 OLIVER'S DESTINY CONTINUING UNPROPI-TIOUS, BRINGS A
GREAT MAN TO LONDON TO INJURE HIS REPUTATION
CHAPTER 18 HOW OLIVER PASSED HIS TIME IN THE IMPROVING SOCIETY OF
HIS REPUTABLE FRIENDS
CHAPTER 19 IN WHICH A NOTABLE PLAN IS DISCUSSED AND DETERMINED
ON
CHAPTER 2O WHEREIN OLVER IS DELIVERED OVER TO MR.WILLIAM
SIKES
CHAPTER 21 THE EXPEDITION
CHAPTER 22 THE BURGLARY
CHAPTER 23 WHICH CONTAINS THE SUBSTANCE OF A PLEASANT CONVERSATION
BETWEEN MR.BUMBLE AND A LADY; AND SHOWS THAT EVEN A BEADLE MAY BE
SUSCElYTIBLE ON SOME POINTS
CHAPTER 24 TREATS OF A VERY POOR SUBJECT. BUT IS A SHORT ONE, AND
MAY BE FOUND OF IMPOR-TANCE IN THIS HISTORY
CHAPTER 25 WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.FAGIN AND
COMPANY
CHAPTER 26 IN WHICH A MYSTERIOUS CHARACTER APPEARS UPON THE SCENE;
AND MANY THINGS, INSEPARABLE FROM THIS HISTORY,ARE DONE AND
PERFORMED
CHAPTER 27 ATONES FOR THE UNPOLITENESS OF A FORMER CHAPTER; WHICH
DESERTED A LADY, MOST UNCEREMONIOUSLY
CHAPTER 28 LOOKS AFTER OLIVER, AND PROCEEDS WITH HIS
ADVENTURES
CHAPTER 29 HAS AN INTRODUCTORY ACCOUNT OF THE INMATES OF THE HOUSE
TO WHICH OLIVER RESORTED
CHAPTER 30 RELATES WHAT OLIVER'S NEW VISITORS THOUGHT OF HIM
CHAPTER 31 INVOLVES A CRITICAL POSITION
CHAPTER 32 OF THE HAPPY LIFE OLIVER BEGAN TO LEAD WITH HIS KIND
FRIENDS
CHAPTER 33 WHEREIN THE HAPPINESS OF OLIVER AND HIS FRIENDS
EXPERIENCES A SUDDEN CHECK
CHAPTER 34 CONTAINS SOME INTRODUCTORY PARTICU-LARS RELATIVE TO A
YOUNG GENTLEMAN WHO NOW ARRIVES UPON THE SCENE; AND A NEW ADVENTURE
WHICH HAPPENED TO OLIVER
CHAPTER 35 CONTAINING THE UNSATISFACTORY RESULT OF OLIVER'S
ADVENTURE; AND A CONVER-SATION OF SOME IMPORTANCE BETWEEN HARRY
MAYLIE AND ROSE
CHAPTER 36 IS A VERY SHORT ONE, AND MAY APPEAR OF NO GREAT
IMPORTANCE IN ITS PLACE. BUT IT SHOULD BE READ, NOTWITHSTANDING,AS
A SEQUEL TO THE LAST, AND A KEY TO ONE THAT WILL FOLLOW WHEN ITS
TIME ARRIVES
CHAPTER 37 IN WHICH THE READER MAY PERCEIVE A CONTRAST, NOT
UNCOMMON IN MATRIMC NIAL CASES
CHAPTER 38 CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF WHAT PASSED BETWEEN MR. AND
MRS. BUMBLE,AND MR. MONKS, AT THEIR NOCTURNAL INTERVIEW
CHAPTER 39 INTRODUCES SOME RESPECTABLE CHARAC-TERS WITH WHOM THE
READER IS ALREADY ACQUAINTED, AND SHOWS HOW MONKS AND THE JEW LAID
THEIR WORTHY HEADS TOGETHER
CHAPTER 40 A STRANGE INTERVIEW, WHICH IS A SEQUEL TO THE LAST
CHAMBER
CHAPTER 41 CONTAINING FRESH DISCOVERIES, AND SHOWING THAT SUPRISES,
LIKE MISFOR-TUNES, SELDOM COME ALONE
CHAPTER 42 AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE OF OLIVER'S,EXHIBITING DECIDED MARKS
OF GENIUS,BECOMES A PUBLIC CHARACTER IN THE METROPOLIS
CHAPTER 43 WHEREIN IS SHOWN HOW THE ARTFUL DODGER GOT INTO
TROUBLE
CHAPTER 44 THE TIME ARRIVES FOR NANCY TO REDEEM HER PLEDGE TO ROSE
MAYLIE. SHE FAILS
CHAPTER 45 NOAH CLAYPOLE IS EMPLOYED BY FAGIN ON A SECRET
MISSION
CHAPTER 46 THE APPOINTMENT KEPT
CHAPTER 47 FATAL CONSEQUENCES
CHAPTER 48 THE FLIGHT OF SIKES
CHAPTER 49 MONKS AND MR. BROWNLOW AT LENGTH MEET. THEIR
CONVERSATION, AND THE INTELLIGENCE THAT INTERRUPTS IT
CHAPTER 5O THE PURSUIT AND ESCAPE
CHAPTER 51 AFFORDING AN EXPLANATION OF MORE MYSTERIES THAN ONE, AND
COMPREHEND-ING A PROPOSAL OF MARRIAGE WITH NO WORD OF SETTLEMENT OR
PINMONEY
CHAPTER 52 FAGIN'S LAST NIGHT ALIVE
CHAPTER 53 AND LAST

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