出版時(shí)間:2009-5 出版社:世界圖書出版公司 作者:亞當(dāng)·斯密 頁數(shù):710
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前言
世界文學(xué)名著表現(xiàn)了作者描述的特定時(shí)代的文化。閱讀這些名著可以領(lǐng)略著者流暢的文筆、逼真的描述、詳細(xì)的刻畫,讓讀者如同置身當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史文化之中。為此,我們將這套精心編輯的“名著典藏”奉獻(xiàn)給廣大讀者。 我們找來了專門研究西方歷史、西方文化的專家學(xué)者,請教了專業(yè)的翻譯人員,精心挑選了這些可以代表西方文學(xué)的著作,并聽取了一些國外專門研究文學(xué)的朋友的建議,不刪節(jié)、不做任何人為改動,嚴(yán)格按照原著的風(fēng)格,提供原汁原味的西方名著,讓讀者能享受純正的英文名著?! ‰S著閱讀的展開,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語水平無形中有了大幅提高,并且對西方歷史文化的了解也日益深入廣闊。 送您一套經(jīng)典,讓您受益永遠(yuǎn)!
內(nèi)容概要
這是一部徹底改變了勞動與財(cái)富觀念的書。在促成我們現(xiàn)代生活方式的諸多因素中,《國富論》可媲美任何一本重要的現(xiàn)代典籍。《國富論》與《圣經(jīng)》《資本論》同為人類不朽的智慧寶典。 從國富的基礎(chǔ)——?jiǎng)趧樱酱龠M(jìn)勞動生產(chǎn)力提高的手段——分工,再到因分工而出現(xiàn)的交換,以及交換的媒介——貨幣,再到商品的價(jià)格,以及構(gòu)成價(jià)格的基本成分——工資、地租和利潤?!秶徽摗房偨Y(jié)了近代各國資本主義的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),批判地吸納了它之前的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行過程作了系統(tǒng)的整體描述,是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的集大成之作。本書為英文版。
書籍目錄
INTRODUCTION AND PLAN OF THE WORKBOOK Ⅰ Of the Causes of Improvement in the Productive Powers of Labour, and of the Order According to Which its Produce is Naturally Distributed among the Different Ranks of the People CHAPTER Ⅰ OF THE DIⅥSION OF LABOUR CHAPTER Ⅱ OF THE PRINCIPLE WHICH GIVES OCCASION TO THE DIⅥSION OF LABOUR CHAPTER Ⅲ THAT THE DIⅥSION OF LABOUR IS LIMITED BY THE EXTENT OF THE MARKET CHAPTER Ⅳ OF THE ORIGIN AND USE OF MONEY CHAPTER Ⅴ OF THE REAL AND NOMINAL PRICE OF COMMODITIES, OR OF THEIR PRICE IN LABOUR, AND THEIR PRICE IN MONEY CHAPTER Ⅵ OF THE COMPONENT PART OF THE PRICE OF COMMODITIES CHAPTER Ⅶ OF THE NATURAL AND MARKET PRICE OF COMMODITIES CHAPTER Ⅷ OF THE WAGES OF LABOUR CHAPTER Ⅳ OF THE PROFITS OF STOCK CHAPTER Ⅹ OF WAGES AND PROFIT IN THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF LABOUR AND STOCK PART Ⅰ. Inequalities arising from the Nature of the Employments themselves.. PART Ⅱ. Inequalities occasioned by the Policy of Europe CHAPTER Ⅺ OF THE RENT OF LAND PART Ⅰ.Of the Produce of Land which always affords Rent PART Ⅱ. Of the Produce of Land, which sometimes does, and sometimes does not afford Rent PART Ⅲ. Ofthe variations in the Proportion between the respective Values of that sort of Produce which always affords Rent, and of that which sometimes does, and sometimes does not, afford Rent Digression concerning the Variations in the value of Silver during the Course of the Four last Centuries. First Period Second Period Third Period Variations in the Proportion between the respective Values of Gold and Silver Grounds of the suspicion that the Value of Silver still continues to decrease Different Effects of the Progress of Improvement upon three different sorts of rude Produce First Sort Second sort Third Sort Conclusion of the Digression concerning the Variations in the Value of Silver Effects of the Progress of Improvement upon the real Price of Manufactures Conclusion of the ChapterBOOK Ⅱ Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock INTRODUCTION CHAPTER Ⅰ OF THE DIⅥSION OF STOCK CHAPTER Ⅱ OF MONEY, CONSIDERED AS A PARTICULAR BRANCH OF THE GENERAL STOCK OF THE SOCIETY, OR OF THE EXPENSE OF MAINTAINING THE NATIONAL CAPITAL CHAPTER Ⅲ OF THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL, OR OF PRODUCTIVE AND UNPRODUCTIVE LABOUR CHAPTER Ⅳ OF STOCK LENT AT INTEREST CHAPTER Ⅴ OF THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF CAPITALSBOOK Ⅲ Of the different Progress of Opulence in different Nations CHAPTER Ⅰ OF THE NATURAL PROGRESS OF OPULENCE CHAPTER Ⅱ OF THE DISCOURAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ANCIENT STATE OF EUROPE, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE CHAPTER Ⅲ OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE CHAPTER Ⅳ HOW THE COMMERCE OF TOWNS CONTRIBUTED TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE COUNTRYBOOK Ⅳ ……BOOK ⅤAPPENDIX
章節(jié)摘錄
As it is the nominal or money price of goods, therefore, which finally determinesthe prudence or imprudence of all purchases and sales, and thereby regulates almostthe whole business of common life in which price is concerned, we cannot wonderthat it should have been so much more attended to than the real price.In such a work as this, however, it may sometimes be of use to compare thedifferent real values of a particular commodity at different times and places, or thedifferent degrees of power over the labour of other people which it may, upondifferent occasions, have given to those who possessed it. We must in this casecompare, not so much the different quantities of silver for which it was commonlysold, as the different quantities or labour which those different quantities of silvercould have purchased. But the current prices of labour, at distant times and places,can scarce ever be known with any degree of exactness. Those of corn, though theyhave in few places been regularly recorded, are in general better known, and havebeen more frequently taken notice of by historians and other writers. We mustgenerally, therefore, content ourselves with them, not as being always exactly in thesame proportion as the current prices of labour, but as being the nearestapproximation which can commonly be had to that proportion. I shall hereafter haveoccasion to make several comparisons of this kind.In the progress of industry, commercial nations have found it convenient to coinseveral different metals into money; gold for larger payments, silver for purchases ofmoderate value, and copper, or some other coarse metal, for those of still smallerconsideration, They have always, however, considered one of those metals as morepeculiarly the measure of value than any of the other two; and this preference seemsgenerally to have been given to the metal which they happen first to make use of asthe instrument of commerce. Having once begun to use it as their standard, whichthey must have done when they had no other money, they have generally continuedto do so even when the necessity was not the same.
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