石油鉆井英語

內(nèi)容概要

　　隨著石油工程國際合作項目的日益增多，越來越多的石油工程科技人員需要提高英語交流水平，從而了解國際石油經(jīng)濟的新進展，成功地從事國際合作業(yè)務(wù)，參與國際競爭。但目前市場尚缺乏適于自學，且石油專業(yè)涵蓋面較廣的英語閱讀教材。為此，我們編寫了一套《石油科技英語叢書：石油鉆井英語》，分為石油勘探英語、石油鉆井英語、油田開發(fā)英語、石油化工英語和石油經(jīng)濟與管理英語五個分冊。這五個分冊基本涵蓋了石油工業(yè)各方面的詞匯和術(shù)語，每一分冊原文均選自英語國家原版刊物，語言地道、準確，疑難語法現(xiàn)象及語言點均配以注釋，閱讀理解練習的設(shè)計科學、合理，有利于閱讀理解能力的快速提高。此外，所有原文均配有準確流暢的譯文，讀者可借此進一步提高閱讀理解的準確性，也可以通過翻譯練習提高翻譯能力。

書籍目錄

1 DrillingSiteSelection1.1 Introduction to Drilling Site Selection1.2 The Drilling Site1.3 FindingOilandGas1.4 TypesofPetroleumTraps1.5 LocatingPetroleumTraps1.6 Selectingthe Drilling Site1.7 ExploratoryDrilling（1）1.8 ExploratoryDrilling（2）1.9 Exploratory Drilling（3）2 RigComponents2.1 Power System2.2 MechanicalPowerTransmission2.3 ElectricalPowerTransmission2.4 The Drawworks and the Cat-heads2.5 The Blocks and Drilling Line2.6 Masts and Rotating Equipment2.7 TheDrillString2.8 TheBit（l）2.9 The Bit（2）2.10 Jet Bit Nozzle Size Selection2.11 Maximum Nozzle Velocity and Maximum Bit Hydraulic Horsepower2.12 Drilling Fluids（1）2.13 Drilling Fluids（2）2.14 Drilling Fluids（3）2.15 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment（1）2.16 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment（2）2.17 Circulating Equipment2.18 AuxiliaryEquipment3 Drilling Operations3.1 Preparing Site3.2 Riggingup3.3 Jobs ontheRig3.4 Drilling the Surface Hole3.5　Spudding3.6 Trippingout3.7 Running Surface Casing3.8 Cementation3.9 Tripping in3.10 Runninglntermediate Casing and Drilling to FinalDepth3.11 Well Logging and Well Completion3.12 Setting Production Casing and Perforating3.13 Installing Chstmas Tree4 SpeciaIDrilling Operations and Accident Maintenance4.1 Introduction to Directional Well4.2　Directional Drilling4.3 Turbo-drill and DirectionaIDrilling4.4 Drilling Deep Well4.5 Air Drilling4.6 Fishing4.7 Fishing Tools and Tectuuques（1）4.8 Fishing Tools and Techniques（2）5 Well Control5.1 Blowout（l）5.2 Btowout（2）5.3 Well Control……6 Well Logging and testing7 Advanced Drilling Technology

章節(jié)摘錄

　　For the granulated slag to be“ active”（10）， it must be cooled from　　its molten state in the blast furnace at a temperature of about 1 5000C to a solid glassy granule at less than 100℃. After further treatment，the glassy slag is finely ground to ensure complete hydration on mixing with water. A mixture of 10:90 slag with Portland cement has been used worldwide in the construction industry with great success.　　Although there are existing mud-to-cement conversion technologies， they have not received wide acceptance by the industry because of limitations. The slag is composed of calcium silicate. Slag-mix is resistant to chemical attack and slurries are designed to give the desired properties such as density and thickening time to suit the cementing application. The drilling mud to be converted is first isolated. If necessary the mud is diluted with water and then treated with a lignosulfonate thinner/retarder and alkaline activators. The treated mud is pumped to a cementing unit， where the slag is added. The mixed slurry is then pumped down the well. Pilottests ensure the correct composition ofthe slag-mix.　　……

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