中國(guó)野生哺乳動(dòng)物

內(nèi)容概要

　　中國(guó)疆域遼闊，地形、地質(zhì)及氣候條件復(fù)雜，植被類型豐富，已知生存的野生哺乳動(dòng)物多達(dá)14目、56科、530余種，約占全球種類的12%，是世界上野生哺乳動(dòng)物資源最豐富的國(guó)家之一，本書在編寫中強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的科學(xué)性，并注意圖文并茂、文字簡(jiǎn)潔。全書涉及14目、56科、534種，重點(diǎn)介紹其中受保護(hù)的種類，能對(duì)普及野生動(dòng)物知識(shí)、對(duì)中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)事業(yè)有所幫助，尤其會(huì)有助于國(guó)外的學(xué)者和旅游者們了解中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)情況。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　盛和林，江蘇省錫山人現(xiàn)任中國(guó)獸類學(xué)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)陸生野生動(dòng)物資源調(diào)查與檢測(cè)技術(shù)委員會(huì)委員；大泰司紀(jì)之，畢業(yè)于北海道大學(xué)獸醫(yī)系，留校任教，1986年以來，在中國(guó)青藏高原、新疆及東北動(dòng)物特區(qū)進(jìn)行鹿科動(dòng)物調(diào)查；陸厚基，現(xiàn)在華東師范大學(xué)任教，從事動(dòng)物學(xué)和生態(tài)學(xué)教學(xué)及研究工作，國(guó)際自然和自然資源聯(lián)盟貓科專家組成員。

書籍目錄

PREFACEORDERS AND NUMBER OF SPECIES OF MAMMALS IN CHINAINSECTIVORAErinaceidae 2Hylomys sinensis 4Erinaceus amurensis 6Hemiechinus dauuricus 6Soricidae 8sorex minutns 10Sorex caecutiens 10Crocidura suaveolens 12Talpidae 14Parascaptor 14SCANDENTLATupaia belangeri 16CHIROPTERAPteropodidae 17Pteropus dasymallus 18Rousettus leschenaulti 18Emballonuridae 20Taphozous melanopogon 20Megadermatisae 22Megaderma lyra 22Rhinolophidae 24Rhinolophus rouxii 24Hipposideridae 26Vespertilionidae 28Myotis ricketti 30Pipistrellus pipistrellus 30Nyctalus noctula 32Plecotus auritus 32Molossidae 34Tadarida teniotis 35Lorisidae 36Nycticebus coucang 37Nycticebus pygmaeus 38Nycticebus intermedius 38Cercopithecldae 40Macaca nemestrina 40Macaca mulatta 42Macaca cyclopis 44Macaca arctoides 46Macaca assamensis 46Macaca thibetana 48Pygathrix roxellanae 50Pygathrix brelichi 52Pygathrix bieti 54

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　　PREFACE　　China is a large cotmtry boasting highly varied climatic’geographical，tope．　　Graand vegetative habitats supporting a great diversity of mammalian life?！　ive hundred thty-four species of mammals under 14 orders and 56 families　　five in China，comprising about 12.5％of total living mammalian fauna on earth?！　hina thus ranks among the most mammalian-diverse coulltl3es in the world?！　ild mammals are a vital component of the natural ecosystem and as such　　arc indispensable to the well-being of mankind。Since the beginning of human　　history，man has exploited mammals for his OWtl purposes’i。e．providing him　　with food，clothing，　and medicine’　as well as sport and recreation and even an　　outlet for human artistic expression．Today，mammals ale exploited for the same　　pUlpOses as in the past and will continue to be vitally important to man far into the future．In spite of their importance to marl’however’more and more mammalian　　species in the world are in decline and／or in danger of extinction，often due to　　man-made problems．In China as everywhere，habitat destruction caused by　　human activity and population pressures，environmental pollution’pesticides’　　climatic change，etc．have caused severe depletion in numbers of many species．　　threatening the very survival of many of China’S indigenous mammals．In the　　1980s，the dwindli mumbers of animals，especially among the medium—sized　　and large-siZed mammals．set off an alarm in both the Chinese and international　　scientific communities．In an effort to check the rapid decline in wildlife within　　its borders’the Chinese Government enacted the WdldProtection Law of the　　People’Rardazk of China on November 8.1988.In accordance with this　　Wfldffe Protection Law，on December 1 0，1 988，theState Department issued a　　Ksylist of Protected AnimaLsof all those wildlife species requiring governmental　　protection。Both the Wildlife Protection Iaw and the key List of Protected Ani-　　reals have served as linchpins of official Chinese pelicy on domestic wildlife COll．　　aervation issues ever since.　　The purpose of Mammalian of China is multifold．It first aims to supply the　　general public with information presented in a colorful，entertaining and under-　　standable way，while focusing on the ultimate goals of promoting public awareness!　　of the existence’importance of China’s rich and diverse wild mammalian re-　　sources；promoting public awareness of the plight of many of these species and　　……

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