中國(guó)至2050年生態(tài)與環(huán)境科技發(fā)展路線圖

前言

CAS is the nation's think tank for science. Its major responsibility is toprovide S&T consultations for the nation's decision-makings and to take thelead in the nation's S&T development.In July, 2007, President Yongxiang Lu made the following remarks: "Inorder to carry out the Scientific Outlook of Development through innovation,further strategic research should be done to lay out a S&T roadmap for thenext 20-30 years and key S&T innovation disciplines. And relevant workshopsshould be organized with the participation of scientists both within CAS andoutside to further discuss the research priorities and objectives. We shouldno longer confine ourselves to the free discovery of science, the quantity andquality of scientific papers, nor should we satisfy ourselves simply with thePrincipal Investigators system of research. Research should be conducted toaddress the needs of both the nation and society, in particular, the continuedgrowth of economy and national competitiveness, the development of socialharmony, and the sustainability between man and nature. "According to the Executive Management Committee of CAS in July, 2007,CAS strategic research on S&T roadmap for future development should beconducted to orchestrate the needs of both the nation and society, and target atthe three objectives: the growth of economy and national competitiveness, thedevelopment of social harmony, and the sustainability between man and nature.

內(nèi)容概要

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of ecological and environmental science. ~hey each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and  echnology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization, process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in Chinas modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out Chinas S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with Chinas reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with Chinas reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic . institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys .on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government- assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

書(shū)籍目錄

Abstract1 Significance of Research on the Roadmap for the Development of Ecological and Environmental Technology　1.1 Safeguard National Ecological System and Environmental Security　1.2 Promote Reasonable Urbanization and Regional Sustainable Developmenl　1.3 Provide Scientific and Technological Support for the National Responding System of Public Emergency  　1.4 Fulfilling the Obligations of International Environmental Conventions and the Requirements of National Environmental　DiplOmacy2　Overview of Researches of Roadmaps and Plans for the Scientific　and Technological Development in Relevant Fie!ds in Foreign　Countries  　2.1 Environmental Technologies Action of EU　2.2 New Zealand's Roadmap for the Research of Environmental Sciences 　2.3 Korea's Second Comprehensive Plan for DeveloPment of the  Environmental Technology (2008 2012)  　2.4 A Roadmap for a Living Planet of the World Wildlife Fund  　2.5 Theme Action Plans-Phase I of the Natural Environment Research Council of UK  　2.6 2008～2013 Scientific Strategies Formulated by Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK  　……

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：Environmental Technologies Action Plan was designed to eliminateobstacles to develop environmental technology in an all-round way, protect theenvironment and promote contestability and economic growth, and to ensureEu's leading role among developing countries and application of environmentaltechnology, as well as to mobilize every effort to support such plan. In orderto effectively implement such action plan, EU has studied the environmentaltechnology in such three key: R&D and the market, improvement of marketoperation and global operations.With the growth of the global economy and pressures on naturalresources, existing techniques are not enough to meet requirements for thesustainable development. Thus, such action plan advocated to absorb moreprivate and public investment to be used for development and demonstrationof the environmental technology and promotion of innovations, so as to bringinventions and creations in laboratories to the market.EU adopted the following two major innovation actions: to set up thetechnical platform and the testing network, which is designed to know howto establish the private and public partnerships and how to make researchescloser to the market. EU's existing member states and Norway have formulatedroadmaps for implementation of the Environmental Technologies ActionPlan. For example, in Spain's roadmap, climate change, urban sustainability,improvement of the production process, water, energy and transportation areregarded as priority areas in implementation of such roadmap.

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