出版時(shí)間:2012-10 出版社:北京理工大學(xué)出版社
前言
前言考研英語試卷由閱讀理解(40%)、新題型(10%)、翻譯(10%)、寫作(30%)和英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(10%)五大部分構(gòu)成,可見閱讀理解在考試中的重要地位。閱讀理解要取得理想的成績(jī),需要扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和獨(dú)特的解題方法,而本書編寫的目的正是要幫助考生夯實(shí)閱讀基礎(chǔ)。閱讀理解始于精讀在過去多年的考研教學(xué)中,很多考生都會(huì)提到一個(gè)困擾他們很久的問題——為什么已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的閱讀練習(xí),正確率卻沒有明顯提高?其實(shí),最重要的原因就是考生沒有進(jìn)行足夠的精讀訓(xùn)練。所謂“精讀”:第一,在練習(xí)過程中不受時(shí)間約束,考生要盡可能找到文章的主題和每個(gè)段落的中心,理解段落與段落之間的邏輯聯(lián)系,分析作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度;第二,遇到不熟悉、理解不通的單詞或詞組時(shí),要查閱字典和詞匯書,勤做筆記;第三,每篇文章都需要摘出幾個(gè)典型長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行分析翻譯。只有在精讀的基礎(chǔ)上,才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)從感性認(rèn)識(shí)向理性認(rèn)識(shí)的升華,逐漸提高閱讀速度和解題正確率。與此同時(shí),閱讀理解的精讀還可以幫助其他題型的復(fù)習(xí)。在閱讀過程中勤查字典與詞匯書,把握詞的多義,實(shí)際上帶動(dòng)了完形填空的復(fù)習(xí)。其次,做閱讀理解時(shí)把文章中的長(zhǎng)難句摘出,進(jìn)行分柝翻譯,這就等于練習(xí)了翻譯部分。最后,在做完閱讀后,把文章中常見的句型和表達(dá)記錄下來,這有助于提高寫作的能力。本書的構(gòu)成及使用方法本書根據(jù)考生的基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)要求編寫,既鞏固了前期詞匯和語法的學(xué)習(xí),又能幫助考生在基礎(chǔ)階段真正提高英語閱讀理解能力。全書總共分為25單元,每單元都挑選了一篇與真題體裁相同,但難度略低的文章??忌氃谝?guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成練習(xí),然后參考文后試題精解的六大模塊。脈路速覽概括文章主題與各段中心思想,有助于考生把握不同題材文章的整體思路。考生可以在解題之后先做主題和各段中心的概括,然后對(duì)照脈路列表尋找自己概括中出現(xiàn)的偏差,重新梳理。詞匯點(diǎn)睛挑選文中最重要而且出現(xiàn)頻率較高的單詞進(jìn)行講解,同時(shí)提供同義詞、同根詞或例句幫助考生記憶。難句賞析從文中選擇三、四句具有代表性的長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行精析,考生可以根據(jù)前期所學(xué)的語法長(zhǎng)難句知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固。試題解析對(duì)每道試題的出題點(diǎn)、干擾信息進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,并提供題干與選項(xiàng)的中文翻譯,有助于考生查找解題錯(cuò)誤的原因。精彩譯文提供精確的文章翻譯,幫助考生更好地理解文章思路,把控文章題材。同源練習(xí)經(jīng)過前面五大模塊的學(xué)習(xí)和梳理,考生可以通過同源練習(xí)進(jìn)行鞏固。同源練習(xí)是根據(jù)題材相同,題目設(shè)置角度相同,干擾設(shè)置相同等不同角度進(jìn)行選擇,可以幫助考生有效地進(jìn)行回顧與演練。閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)非一日之功。學(xué)習(xí)要持之以恒,堅(jiān)持不懈。只要你的學(xué)習(xí)方法符合英語學(xué)習(xí)的客觀規(guī)律,那么堅(jiān)持就會(huì)成功。最后用一句經(jīng)典的話給大家?guī)バ┰S祝福:A person with persistence will succeed over a person with more talent, more education or more money.(敢于堅(jiān)持之人勝于那些比自己聰明,博學(xué),富有的人。)編者
作者簡(jiǎn)介
屠皓民,考研名師,北京師范大學(xué)英語語言文學(xué)碩士,美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)訪問學(xué)者,海天考研鯤鵬英語研究院副院長(zhǎng)。曾先后執(zhí)教于北京師范大學(xué)外文學(xué)院、北京新東方學(xué)校國內(nèi)部,并擔(dān)任教育部考試中心、北京教科院的翻譯工作。在核心學(xué)術(shù)期刊上發(fā)表論文數(shù)十篇,多次接受新浪、騰訊等教育頻道邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)行研究生入學(xué)英語考試、四六級(jí)考試等分析、預(yù)測(cè)和點(diǎn)評(píng),并出版翻譯考研系列書籍、《高級(jí)聽力》、《六級(jí)一本通》等。屠老師深諳命題規(guī)律和解題套路,授課思路清晰,方法實(shí)用,將考試要點(diǎn)和基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)緊密結(jié)合,易于掌握,使考生在真正提高能力的同時(shí)順利通過考試,深受學(xué)生喜愛,口碑相傳。
書籍目錄
UNITONE(1) UNITTWO(10) UNITTHREE(19) UNITFOUR(29) UNITFIVE(38) UNITSIX(48) UNITSEVEN(58) UNITEIGHT(66) UNITNINE(75) UNITTEN(84) UNITELEVEN(93) UNITTWELVE(102) UNITTHIRTEEN(112) UNITFOURTEEN(121) UNITFIFTEEN(130) UNITSIXTEEN(138) UNITSEVENTEEN(148) UNITEIGHTEEN(158) UNITNINETEEN(168) UNITTWENTY(177) UNITTWENTYONE(187) UNITTWENTYTWO(197) UNITTWENTYTHREE(207) UNITTWENTYFOUR(218) UNITTWENTYFIVE(229)
章節(jié)摘錄
版權(quán)頁: Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automaticbehaviors-habits among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions ofdollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking,often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues. "There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit,that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits," Dr.Curtis said. "We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors thathappen automatically. " The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to-Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever-had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers'lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines. If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every daychewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins are resultsof manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multipletimes a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, manyAmericans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often withColgate, Crest or one of the other brands. A few decades ago, many people didn't drink water outside of a meal. Then beveragecompanies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workersunthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily byadolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser foruse after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped inbetween hair brushing and putting on makeup. "Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns," said CarolBerning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the companythat sold $ 76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. "Creating positive habits isa huge part of improving our consumers' lives, and it's essential to making new productscommercially viable. "
編輯推薦
閱讀是考研英語中的重頭戲,占據(jù)舉足輕重的地位。曾有人不無夸張地說:“得閱讀者得天下”。但是英語閱讀往往又是眾多學(xué)習(xí)者和考生的弱項(xiàng),其中一個(gè)重要原因是缺啥閱讀量。英語實(shí)踐性極強(qiáng),閱讀尤為如此、突破英語閱讀必須有針對(duì)性地做一定量的閱讀練習(xí),以戰(zhàn)備戰(zhàn),對(duì)廣大考生而言,這是必由之路。閱讀設(shè)計(jì)五個(gè)層次能力的運(yùn)用,包括詞匯認(rèn)知、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀速度、理解能力、閱讀技巧。這些能力的掌握不是靠紙上談兵,可以說,閱讀量是閱讀能力的基礎(chǔ)。本書是考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段使用的教材,覆蓋應(yīng)對(duì)考研英語的所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)與考試點(diǎn)。具有較高的權(quán)威性;從精確性上講,本書對(duì)考研英語的考點(diǎn)做了最準(zhǔn)確、最精煉的總結(jié)和分析;從完整性上講,這本書真正達(dá)到了“凡是別人有的,這本書都要有,一個(gè)字也不少;凡是別人沒有的,只要考試需要,這本書也要有”的最高境界。在嚴(yán)格按照大綱編寫基礎(chǔ)上,本書編者還結(jié)合自己多年的授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)和心得,對(duì)本書做了精密的加工和提煉。
圖書封面
評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載
考研英語工具書閱讀基礎(chǔ)-最新版-適用于考研英語 PDF格式下載