大學(xué)英語4級寫作/翻譯周周練

前言

　　本書緊緊圍繞《大學(xué)英語四級考試大綱》的精神，主要針對大學(xué)英語四級考試的作文和翻譯部分進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)和講解，透視考試的出題規(guī)律、剖析考點(diǎn)和出題點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，提供大量的實(shí)踐性練習(xí)。將大學(xué)英語四級作文和翻譯的內(nèi)容分布到一個(gè)學(xué)期的16周，使讀者循序漸進(jìn)地了解、熟悉和掌握四級作文寫作技巧和漢英翻譯的基本解題技巧?！　懽鞑糠謴膶懽鞯幕竟θ胧?，詳細(xì)說明了寫作中如何遣詞造句，避免中國學(xué)生在寫作中常犯的錯(cuò)誤，如何寫好開頭和結(jié)尾段，如何擴(kuò)展段落，并提供了四級寫作的一些基本框架、原則和寫作模板，使學(xué)生能循序漸進(jìn)地把握住四級作文的寫作方法和技巧。該部分的內(nèi)容分布在1到13周，每周一個(gè)主題，14到16周的內(nèi)容則關(guān)注漢英翻譯題型，緊扣大綱，既有翻譯基本語法考點(diǎn)的講解又有基本翻譯技巧的講解。足量的訓(xùn)練題是針對每周主題的，做到講練結(jié)合，使簡要的理論總結(jié)有極強(qiáng)的可操作性?！　”緯淖髡叨际嵌嗄陙碓诖髮W(xué)英語教學(xué)和考試輔導(dǎo)第一線上工作的中青年大學(xué)英語老師，教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，教學(xué)資料詳盡，態(tài)度嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，教學(xué)科研能力較強(qiáng)，為本書質(zhì)量提供了最可靠保證。我們希望藉此書幫助更多的同學(xué)提高語言能力、順利通過考試，取得理想的成績?！　”緯木帉懗霭孢^程中，承蒙上海交通大學(xué)、上海電力學(xué)院、上海大學(xué)以及上海外國語大學(xué)的多位老師的大力支持，在此表示感謝。

內(nèi)容概要

是“考前沖刺熱身系列”之一，由交大外國語學(xué)院大外教學(xué)一線教師執(zhí)筆。兩書以仿真試卷的形式分別提供了8套模擬題，每套試卷獨(dú)立裝訂，為讀者創(chuàng)造全真考試氛圍。每套題目配有詳盡的答案解析，以pdf格式含在光盤里，最大程度地提高圖書的性價(jià)比。

作者簡介

　　趙曉紅，上海交通大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院副教授，教研部主任。畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)語言學(xué)與應(yīng)用語言學(xué)專業(yè)，長期從事研究生公共英語及大學(xué)英語教學(xué)。曾獲國家級教學(xué)成果二等獎(jiǎng)，上海市教學(xué)成果一等獎(jiǎng)，上海交通大學(xué)教學(xué)成果二等獎(jiǎng)。主要研究方向?yàn)閼?yīng)用語言學(xué)——大學(xué)英語教學(xué)，在課程建設(shè)、教學(xué)模式改革、考試改革、教材編寫方面有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成績。主編和參編教材有：《高校英語選修課系列教材》、《新視角研究生英語》、《工程碩士研究生英語綜合教程》、《新視野大學(xué)英語泛讀》等。

書籍目錄

叢書總序前言全國大學(xué)英語四/六級考試答題卡Model Test 1Model Test 2Model Test 3Model Test 4Model Test 5Model Test 6Model Test 7Model Test 8參考答案與解析（見光盤）

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Week 1 寫作熱身——不寫錯(cuò)句子（1）　　寫作點(diǎn)撥　　四級寫作中常見的錯(cuò)誤主要分為語法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤兩大類?？忌欢ㄒ苊饪此坪唵蔚蠊麌?yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，如單復(fù)數(shù)不一致、主謂不一致、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、詞性搭配的錯(cuò)誤和單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤等。因?yàn)檫@些錯(cuò)誤一出現(xiàn)就意味著語言的基本素養(yǎng)不到家，就會直接影響到寫作的分?jǐn)?shù)。下面我們對一些在英語寫作中典型的病句實(shí)例逐一加以剖析?！　≈髡Z錯(cuò)誤　　主語缺失　　·誤：My exam was not pass．　　正：I failed in the exam,　　·誤：In my hometown arent very busy．　　正：People in my hometown are very busy,　　非名詞主語　　·誤：Happy is what everyone wants．　　正：Happiness is what everyone wants．　　·誤：Have a good name is important for ones SUCCESS．　　正：Having a good name is important for ones SUCCESS．　　主謂錯(cuò)位　　·誤：Reading books can acquire knowledge．　　正：People can acquire knowledge from books．　　·誤：Now peoples lives cant leave TV．　　正：Now people cant do without TV．　　正：He gave a reason，which nobody believed，for not attending the meeting．　　·誤：Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear．　　正：Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear．　　熱身訓(xùn)練　　Exercise 1改正下列句子中主語使用的錯(cuò)誤?！　?．Too easy or too difficult is no good for US．　　2．But it may occur some new problems．　　3．The study of the graduate course is very busy；　　4．His illness was recovered．　　5．In our country feels very free．　　6．Rich doesnt ensure a happy life．　　7．Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible．　　8．Last summer vacation was very free and happy．　　9．Now peoples lives dont leave plastics away．　　10．This is because fake commodities can make a 10t of money．　　Exercise 2改正下列句子中謂語使用的錯(cuò)誤?！　?．In our modern society，there are many examples around US show that many people are cheated．　　2．I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English．　　3．None can negative the importance of money．　　4．The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade．　　5．Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season．　　6．I feel proud to come to our university．　　7．There are many people take part in sports and games now．　　8．Although difficulty is exist，but we can overcome it．　　9．Now，many universities access to good libraries．　　10．Average number of hours a student spend on the Internet keeps increasing very fast．　　Exercise 3改正下列句子中冠詞或名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用的錯(cuò)誤?！　?．They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the had ones．　　2．Making our cities greener is not an easy work．　　3．Each people has his own opportunities．　　4．Book knowledge is important，but we should also learn something in the society．　　5．He is a brightest student in his class．　　6．If there were no electric power，we would have to do everything by the hands．　　謂語錯(cuò)誤　　多重謂語　　·誤：There are many examples around US show that housing prices are soaring．　　正：Many examples around US show that housing prices are soaring．　　·誤：Poverty makes many people cant study abroad　　正：Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad／Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad.　　非動詞謂語　　·誤：Some people firmly agree，but others against it．　　正：Some people firmly agree，but others are against it．　　·誤：It is said that the place worths touring．　　正：It is said that the place is worth touring．，　　主謂不一致　　·誤：When one have money，he can do what he want．　　正：When one has money，he can do what he wants．　　·誤：I use a disk because it hold plenty of data．　　正：I use a disk because it holds plenty of data．　　冠詞及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤　　·誤：In my opinion，the future of bicycle is very promising．　　正：In my opinion，the future of the bicycle is very promising．　　·誤：TV presents US with many useful informations．　　正：TV presents US with a lot of useful information．　　代詞錯(cuò)誤　　偷梁換柱　　·誤：As a Chinese who dont use English in daily life，we must begin to be used to this language．　　正：As a Chinese who doesnt use English in daily lire，he must begin to be used to this language．　　·誤：If we cheat others，friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone．　　正：If we cheat others，friends will never believe US and they will leave US alone．／If you cheat others，friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone．

編輯推薦

　　名師名校，打造精品書；精講精練，架設(shè)考試橋?！　≡谟鴦虼髮W(xué)。有一座造型優(yōu)美的石橋，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在參加考試時(shí)要經(jīng)過該橋，久而久之，這座橋就被稱為“考試橋”。本叢書命名為“考試橋”，即是取自這一典故，這里可以理解為“通向考試成功的橋梁”，也可理解為“通過考試這一橋梁。達(dá)到拓寬知識、了解世界的目的”?！　】荚嚇騾矔　∽钚麓髮W(xué)英語教學(xué)和考試改革在強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)者知識掌握的同時(shí)。更加注重應(yīng)試者的語言應(yīng)用能力，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)語言的真正“習(xí)得”與把握。鑒于此，上海交通大學(xué)出版社重磅出擊，精心設(shè)計(jì)，全方位、系統(tǒng)地打造“大學(xué)英語考試橋”系列。針對不同程度的讀者。“考試橋”分為三個(gè)子系列，每個(gè)系列定位清晰，各有側(cè)重，每位讀者都可以在此找到適合自己實(shí)際需要的系列?！　ｍ?xiàng)能力提高系列　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，有的放矢　　各分冊分別針對各個(gè)題型，分析命題特點(diǎn)，提供專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。讀者可以根據(jù)自身的情況，進(jìn)行個(gè)性化選擇，鞏固薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，自信應(yīng)對考試?！　⊙驖u進(jìn)，厚積薄發(fā)　　重在精講精練，強(qiáng)調(diào)讀者對知識的掌握及應(yīng)用能力，輔以應(yīng)試方略，通過目標(biāo)練習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)成績飛躍。　　選材新穎，預(yù)測性強(qiáng)　　習(xí)題的選材杜絕抄襲與拼湊。皆源于近期出版的英美國家的報(bào)刊書籍。題材新穎廣泛，關(guān)注社會熱點(diǎn)話題，注重時(shí)代性、實(shí)用性及命題的預(yù)測性。

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