出版時間:2005-1 出版社:北京大學(xué)出版社 作者:威廉·科克漢姆 頁數(shù):420
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內(nèi)容概要
本書自1978年問世以來,深受美國各大學(xué)學(xué)生歡迎,被視為美國醫(yī)學(xué)社會學(xué)的經(jīng)典教科書,并被英國、澳大利亞、加拿大、印度、日本、新加坡等國廣泛采用?! 兄饕榻B了醫(yī)學(xué)社會學(xué)的基本理論和最新研究成果,例如從健康人口學(xué)和流行病學(xué)的大量研究結(jié)果中探索影響人類健康的因素,從對緊張、健康和患病行為的討論中推論出導(dǎo)致人類疾病的社會學(xué)成因,從對病人角色、醫(yī)患關(guān)系的論述中概括出患病行為的模型,從對醫(yī)生、護士和醫(yī)院的討論中給出了醫(yī)務(wù)工作者和醫(yī)療機構(gòu)的行為特征和變遷等等。本書還特別關(guān)注世界各國的衛(wèi)生保健體系,對各種體系進行了歸納和比較研究,尤其對美國的衛(wèi)生保健體系進行了深入的剖析。另外,本書還從社會學(xué)角度深入討論了醫(yī)療費用上漲,醫(yī)療服務(wù)質(zhì)量等公眾關(guān)心的問題?! ”緯诰虐嬖黾优c補充了許多新的內(nèi)容,例如對生物恐怖主義、新遺傳學(xué)理論、護理體系的發(fā)展,以及醫(yī)療成本持續(xù)增長的探討等。 本書適合于社會學(xué)專業(yè)本科高年級和研究生的相關(guān)課程使用。同時,還可以用于公共健康、醫(yī)學(xué),藥理學(xué)和護理等其他專業(yè)的研究與教學(xué)。
作者簡介
作者:(美國)威廉·科克漢姆
書籍目錄
PREFACE1 MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY Defining Health Contrasting Ideas about Health and Social Behavior The Reemergence of Infectious Diseases The Development of Medical Sociology Summary Medical Sociology Internet Sites2 EPIDEMIOLOGY Epidemiological Measures The Development of Epidemiology The Complexity of Modern Ills: Heart Disease Disease and Modernization AIDS Summary Epidemiology Intemet Sites3 THE SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY OF HEALTH Age Gender Race Socioeconomic Status Summary Social Demography of Health Intemet Sites4 SOCIAL STRESS Cooley, Thomas, and Goffman: Svmbolic Interaction Durkheim: Functionalism Stress Social Factors and Stress Summary Social Stress Intemet Sites5 HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND LIFESTYILES Health Lifestyles Preventive Care Summary Health Behavior and Lifestyles Internet Sites6 ILNESS BEHAVIOR Self-Care Sociodemographic Variables Recognizing and Coping with Illness Symptoms Summary and Conclusion Illness Behavior Internet Sites7 THE SICK ROLE Illness as Deviance The Functionalist Approach to Deviance The Sick Role Criticism of the Sick Role Labeling Theory Sickness as Social Deviance? Being Sick and Disabled Stigma Summary The Sick Role Internet Sites8 HEALING OPTIONS Osteopaths Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Chiropractors Faith Healers Folk Healers Summary Healing Options Internet Sites9 DOCTOR-PATIENT INTERACTION Models of Interaction Misunderstandings in Communication Male Physicians and Women Patients Women Physicians Cultural Differences in Communication Patient Compliance The Future of Doctor-Patient Relations Doctor-Patient Relations and New Technology The New Genetics Summary Doctor-Patient Interaction Intemet Sites10 PHYSICIANS The Professionalization of the Physician The Socialization of the Physician The Power Structure of American Medicine Summary Physicians Intemet Sites11 THE PHYSICIAN IN A CHANGING SOCIETY12 NURSES,PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS,PHARMACISTS,AND MIDWIVES13 HOSPITALS14 JEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND SOCIAL POLICY15 HEALTH CARE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES16 HEALTH CARE IN FORMER SOCIALIST,SOCIALIST, AND DEVELOPING COUNITRIESREFERCNCESPHOTO CREDITSNAME INDEXSUBJECT INDEX
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