從認(rèn)知角度看漢語和英語的空間隱喻

內(nèi)容概要

“學(xué)術(shù)著作系列”叢書包括四種科研成果形式。首先是中心承擔(dān)的重大科研項(xiàng)目的成果，或者以專著形式，或者以系列論文形式，總之是圍繞一個(gè)課題而展開的。這種研究的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：全部為實(shí)證研究，是有組織、有計(jì)劃、規(guī)模較大的調(diào)查研究；全部是有學(xué)術(shù)意義的課題，有極大的探索性；這類成果也包括給教育主管部門的咨詢報(bào)告，為決策者出謀劃策。其次就是專／兼職研究員們自選課題的科研成果。第三類是，我們自己培養(yǎng)的博士生和博士后的成果，修改之后，通過評審，達(dá)到出版水平，也被納入這個(gè)系列。第四類是學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集。 本書從認(rèn)知角度看漢語和英語的空間隱喻的關(guān)系，對語言研究者、外語教育研究者、外語教師、語言學(xué)碩士生和博士生及對我國外語教學(xué)有興趣者，都有一定的參考價(jià)值。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 The Historical Background  2.1 The Aristotelian Approach：Metaphor as a Transference of Names  2.2 The Traditional Linguistic Approach：The Controversion Theory and the Deviance Theory  2.3 The Pragmatic Approach：Metaphor as a Special Speech Act  2.4 The Interactionist Approach：Metaphor as an Interaction  2.5 Biyu Studies in ChinaChapter 3 Theoretical Prerequisites  3.1 Symbolic，Conceptual and Subconceptual Representations of Cognition  3.2 The Cognitive Linguistic Paradigm    3.2.1 The Theory of Prototypes and Basic—level Categories    3.2.2 An Overview of Cognitive Linguistics    3.2.3 Experiential Realism：The Bodily Basis of Cognition  3.3 The Cognitive Approach tO Metaphor    3.3.1 The Main Characteristics of Metaphor    3.3.2 The Internal Structure of Metaphor：Metaphor as a Mapping Across Domains    3.3.3 The Expefiential Bases and the Realizations of MetaFIhot    3.3.4 The Classification of Metaphor    3.3.5 Recent Studies Adopting the Cognitive Approach tO Metaphor    3.3.6 Criticisms of the Cognitive Approach to Metaphor    3.3.7 Questions Faced by the Cognitive Approach tO Metaphor  3.4 Space，Image Schemas and Spatial Metaphors    3.4.1 The Primacy of Space    3.4.2 The Primacy of UP/DOWN Axis    3.4.3 Image Schema    3.4.4 Spatial Metaphors  3.5 Research Issues：UP，DOWN，SHANG and XIA as Image Schematic ConceptsChapter 4 Research Methodology  4.1 From UP to up  4.2 The Dictionary—based Approach and the Corpus—based Approach  4.3 Building up a DatabaseChapter 5 SHANG/XIA and UP/DOWN in the Lexicon  5.1 SHANG and XIA    5.1.1 QUANTITY    5.1.2 SOCIAL HIERARCHY    5.1.3 TIME    5.1.4 STATES    5.1.5 Elaboration from Verticality tO Horizontality    5.1.6 Summary  5.2 UP and DOWN    5.2.1QUANTITY    5.2.2 SOCIAL HIERARCHY    5.2.3 TIME    5.2.4 STATES    5.2.5 Elaboration from Verticality tO Horizontality  5.3 SummaryChapter 6 SHANG/XIA and UP/DOWN in the Corpora  6.1 SHANG    6.1.1 The General Picture of SHANG    6.1.2 The Metaphorical Extensions of SHANG  6.2 XIA    6.2.1 The General Picture of XIA    6.2.2 The Metaphorical Extensions of XIA  6.3 UP    6.3.1 The General PiCtlare of UP    6.3.2 The Metaphorical Extensions of UP  6.4 DOWN    6.4.1 The General Picture of DOWN    6.4.2 The Metaphorical Extensions of DOWN  6.5 SummaryChapter 7 ConclusionsAppendix 1Appendix 2IndexEnglish BibliographyChinese Bibliography

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