龍現(xiàn)中國

內(nèi)容概要

　　陶寺，山西省襄汾縣一個極為普通的村落。4000年來，這里的人們過著平凡而寧靜的生活。他們從不知道在這塊黃土地下竟然掩埋著一個曾經(jīng)無比強大、無比輝煌的王國，更無法想象這里就是中國最早的都城。然而，20世紀(jì)70～80年代和21世紀(jì)在陶寺進行的兩次考古發(fā)掘，震驚了世界。于是，眾人將目光聚焦在這里，注視著考古學(xué)家手鏟下的每一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，探尋著這個消逝于4000年前的神秘王國

書籍目錄

探尋遠(yuǎn)古的蹤跡黃河岸邊的遠(yuǎn)祖汾水之畔丁村人扣兒女玫瑰部族的擴張?zhí)账峦鯂脑佻F(xiàn)陶寺王國的發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅中國史前第一城世界上最早的觀象臺顯赫的史前王陵華夏中國龍?zhí)账峦鯂墓鍖氱H鏘的鼓樂會唱歌的石頭古老的鈴、塤神秘的瑞玉典雅的漆木器陶寺王國的生活民以食為天多樣的生活用具亙古不變的水井生態(tài)節(jié)能型住房陶寺王國的秩序疆域和人口社會的分層資源的控制禮樂制度之濫觴永遠(yuǎn)的陶寺王國的興起王國的消亡珍貴的文字唐堯與陶寺華夏文明之根

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：較大規(guī)模的發(fā)掘，陶寺遺址出土了極其豐富的文化遺存，特別是文字、城址、宮殿區(qū)、王陵、銅器、陶禮器、觀象臺等等，堪稱我國迄今為止最典型、最全面的發(fā)現(xiàn)。從聚落形態(tài)的角度來看，高規(guī)格的宮殿建筑、宗教建筑和與天文歷法有關(guān)的建筑設(shè)施，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“王都”級聚落所具有的標(biāo)志性的建筑。顯然，陶寺已具備了早期文明化社會所具備的一些基本要素，應(yīng)該說它是目前我國所發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)模最大、顯現(xiàn)文明化程度最高的史前聚落。這不僅是中華民族有悠久歷史和燦爛文明的有力證明，而且表明陶寺已初步具備了堪稱“國家”的四大要素，即文7-、城市、禮儀和金屬的使用。具體來講，這些標(biāo)志文明程度的要素從不同角度顯現(xiàn)出陶寺社會已出現(xiàn)了凌駕于社會之上的國家機器。陶寺城址規(guī)模宏大，建筑結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，營造技術(shù)和施工手段先進，說明其社會組織已擁有了高度的管理結(jié)構(gòu)和政治權(quán)力。由于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能夠為社會提供較多的剩余產(chǎn)品，使得畜牧業(yè)有了較大的發(fā)展。通過對遺：lxl：中出土的豬骨進行測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)其食譜中C4植物量較多，說明人工飼養(yǎng)時可能喂食了小米或谷糠。農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展也為手工業(yè)的專門化創(chuàng)造了條件，陶器制造業(yè)和銅器鑄造業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。較為成熟的銅器鑄造，涉及采礦、冶煉、制范、鑄銅等多道工序。

編輯推薦

《龍現(xiàn)中國-陶寺考古與華夏文明之根》是由山西人民出版社出版的。In the year 1978, in order to search for the traces of ancients living in Xia Dynasty （2070BC-1600BC）, archeologists embarked on a 6-year-long journey to excavate and explore the Taosi site at Xiangfen County of Shanxi Province. During the course of excavation, constantly heard were reports on fabulous discoveries of rare treasures out of the tombs one after another. The whole archeological team was bubbling over with ecstasy, the whole academia was dumbfounded with excitement. So large in scale were the big tombs and so rarely found were the unearthed treasures that it goes without saying that the buriers in the tombs were far more than ordinary people and the land where they rested was likewise far more than an ordinary place.In the year 2000,archeologists launched a second excavation of the Taosi site in order to explore the origin of the Chinese civilization and how the early kingdoms came into being. Since then till now, the work has been going on for another 6 years, which has witnessed many significant discoveries, including the unparalleled large city site, the big tombs of the nobility, the earliest observatory and the like. One ShOCKing fact in particular is the city site covering an area of up to 2,800,000 square metres, which is equal in size to the total of four Forbidden Cities. Naturally it has become the largest of the prehistoric city sites existent in China at present.

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