大學(xué)英語4級(jí)高分作文點(diǎn)睛

前言

　　根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》對(duì)寫作的要求、《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試大綱》關(guān)于寫作的規(guī)定及從1987年至今20多年40多套大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題作文的分析，四級(jí)考試的短文寫作幾乎一成不變地遵循以下9個(gè)方面的考點(diǎn)，各有3個(gè)層次，故而把它稱之為“三點(diǎn)式作文法”（3+3Approach）：　　本書按以下3大模塊對(duì)四級(jí)考試短文寫作作出多方位立體處理，筆者把它稱之為“三位一體作文法”?！　」P者多年從事大學(xué)英語教學(xué)、大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)強(qiáng)化教學(xué)、測(cè)試命題研究、測(cè)試解題策略研究，著有相關(guān)書籍50余本。本書應(yīng)各地強(qiáng)化班學(xué)員要求，結(jié)合筆者多年四、六級(jí)作文強(qiáng)化教學(xué)體會(huì)，將多年講稿經(jīng)過內(nèi)容上的增刪整理，優(yōu)化成冊(cè)。旨在幫助立志寫好英語4級(jí)考試短文、考好英語四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生提供一種可操作的多元寫作操練模式，以在自己所期望的短期內(nèi)突破英語四級(jí)考試作文大關(guān)，提高基礎(chǔ)寫作能力?！　∽詈笮枰嵝训氖牵M管本書提供了一些行之有效的“章法”，但短文寫作畢竟是實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的一種能力，因此考生在學(xué)習(xí)本書所介紹的方法的同時(shí)，必須經(jīng)常動(dòng)動(dòng)筆，以能做到熟能生巧。　　感謝美籍專家Linda Steven女士和澳籍專家John Hleasman對(duì)書中短文做了大量潤色，使每篇短文在語言上都顯得非常地道。

內(nèi)容概要

本書介紹了大學(xué)英語4級(jí)考試作文的基本要求、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和4級(jí)考試作文三位一體的微技能。包括語法、連貫、切題的要求，段落的展開、銜接、結(jié)尾；段落的構(gòu)思、要點(diǎn)的選取、三段式的布局、4級(jí)作文的命題模塊等。最后通過真題演示和背誦模塊為讀者提供大量的作文素材和范文。

書籍目錄

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本要求三段式短文的特點(diǎn)與展開段落的展開、銜接與終結(jié)三句式段落展開法段落中的三個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的選取篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與展開模式命題形式及寫作構(gòu)思真題作文演示背誦填空模塊話題背誦模塊

章節(jié)摘錄

　　It is well known that crime causes great harm to individuals andsociety.In a society where the rate of crime is high，people can no longergo on with their routine life in peace and security.They are constantlyworried by the dangers of murder，robbery，rape and other kinds ofcrimes.As a result，the whole of society is thrown into total disorder.　　So，in order to lcad a normal life in a peaceful society，it becomesnecessary to fight against crime.Governments have taken many measuresto keep crimes down by using more policemen and making more laws.Butthis alone cannot win the war.People should learn to protect themselvesand always be on guard.They should also take the trouble to educate theirchildren SO as to keep them on the right track.Moreover，as many crimesare caused by such social problems as racial discrimination，unemploymentand the great gap between the rich and the poor，the government shouldtake measures to address these problems and create a society of freedom，equality and justice.　　85.Go Sightseeing　　More and more Chinese people are fond of travelling.Tour ads fillnewspapers and magazines.Tourist agencies are found on many streets.On weekends，trains，buses and planes are packed with the excitedsightseers.Now some people start to travel abroad for pleasure.Tourismbenefits US in many ways.First，it is an important source of nationalrevenue,That’s why it is called“smokeless industry”.Second，it offersfurl Career people are tired of pressures produced by the quickening pace ofmodern life.By seeing the beautiful landscape of the country home andabroad。they get relaxed and widen their horizon of knowledge.Third，travelling offers challenge and opportunities of cultivating good character，such as independence，courage and strong-mindedness.Some things arenoteworthy.Security is the major concern for every tourist.Then we musthave a careful budget before our trip.Of course we should be kind to theenvironment where we should leave nothing but our footprint.　　86.Stop Smoking　　Smoking is harmful，as is proven by scientific research.However，there is still a great increase in the number of people who take up smoking.Medical science has now proved that smoking can cause lung cancer andother diseases.And it also increases the chances of having a heart attack.Smoking，therefore，is a definite threat to our health.　Giving up smoking is not easy.Many life-long smokers are never ableto quit it completely.Those who try to give up smoking often experiencedepression，severe headaches and sometimes gain a lot of weight as theyturh to food as a substitute.Some heavy smokers make up their minds toquit many times but every time they slip back into the oH habit.　　In order to protect non-smokers from the harm of smoke and preventthem from becoming smokers，measures should be taken to educate thepublic about the dangers of smoking.And cigarette companies should notbe allowed to advertise their products on television or radio，in newspapersor magazines.And again，the smokers should refrain from smoking inpublic places especially where there are nonsmokers，especially women andchildrerL　　87.Saving Energy at Home　　It was once believed that there were no limits to the energy needed.People assume it their right to heat a house without caring a second about how much energy is thus needed.Nowadays，people begin to associate anideal home with modern electrical appliances.This ideal，however，canturn out to be a nightmare if careful attention is not given to using energywisely.Having a home that uses too much energy can be a financial drainfor the owner and，in the long run，for the country.　　Many measures can be taken tO save energy.Here are somesuggestions.Make sure the lights are turned off when you leave the room.Use electricity-saving lights instead of ordinary ones.Be economical inusing water.Save the used water for flushing the toilet.Open the windowsto let in sufficient fresh cool air instead of using air-conditioner，and Dutmore clothes on instead of using the electrical heater to keep warm.Get upearly at sunrise to do the work you want to instead of staying up Iate atnight under the electric light.And above all，make sure that vou do yourjob at home with the least possible amount of energy involved.　　Owning a home today carries the responsibility to reduce the amount ofenergy required.By paying attention to the energy-saving methods withinyour reach，homeowners can save money for today and natural resourcesfor tomorrow.

編輯推薦

　　《考試橋叢書·考前沖刺熱身系列：大學(xué)英語4級(jí)高分作文點(diǎn)睛》應(yīng)各地強(qiáng)化班學(xué)員要求，結(jié)合筆者多年四、六級(jí)作文強(qiáng)化教學(xué)體會(huì)，將多年講稿經(jīng)過內(nèi)容上的增刪整理，優(yōu)化成冊(cè)。旨在幫助立志寫好英語4級(jí)考試短文、考好英語四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生提供一種可操作的多元寫作操練模式，以在自己所期望的短期內(nèi)突破英語四級(jí)考試作文大關(guān)，提高基礎(chǔ)寫作能力。

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