軟件工程規(guī)范

內(nèi)容概要

《軟件工程規(guī)范》一書精辟地闡述了個體軟件過程的基本原理，詳細(xì)地描述了軟件開發(fā)人員應(yīng)如何來控制自己的工作，如何與管理方協(xié)商各項安排，并指出建造這樣一個可度量軟件過程和軟件產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)化工作環(huán)境就可應(yīng)用規(guī)范化的方法來解決“軟件危機”問題。    本書首先讓讀者認(rèn)識到建立軟件工程規(guī)范的必要性，并介紹了學(xué)習(xí)如何管理個人軟件過程的益處，然后建立了一個開發(fā)人員可用來監(jiān)控、測試和改進(jìn)其工作的模型。摘自軟件行業(yè)的范例進(jìn)一步強化了本書強調(diào)應(yīng)用的主旨，而項目練習(xí)則給讀者提供了在學(xué)習(xí)軟件過程管理的同時進(jìn)行實踐的機會。    本書用于幫助軟件工程師獲得和建立規(guī)劃、跟蹤、分析復(fù)雜的大型項目所需的技能和習(xí)慣。本書實用性與可讀性較強，可作為高等學(xué)校計算機軟件工程課程的教材，也可作為工程技術(shù)人員自學(xué)個體軟件過程的教材，是進(jìn)行軟件過程改善和能力成熟度模型SW-CMM評估的重要參考資料。

作者簡介

Watts S.Humphrey目前受聘于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的軟件工程研究所（Software Engineering Institute,SEI)，曾是SEI的軟件過程計劃（Software Process Program）的主任，負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)改良的軟件工程過程方法。他一直同軟件行業(yè)和政府的軟件工程師緊密合作，幫助他們實現(xiàn)這些改良后的方法。加入SEI之前，Humphrey在IBM工作了27年，期間擔(dān)任過各種技術(shù)和管理方面的職務(wù)。他是SEI和IEEE的高級會員、美國計算機學(xué)會（ACM）的成員，還曾是Malcolm Baldrige國家質(zhì)量獎評審委員會（National Quality Award Board of Examiners）的成員。

書籍目錄

PREFACE Chapter 1 THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS STRATEGY   1.1 The Logic for a Software Engineering Discipline  1.2 What is s Software Process?  1.3 Process Maturity  1.4 Your Personal Responsibilities  1.5 The Personal Software Process(PSP)Strategy  1.6 The Logic for  the PSP  1.7 Productivity and the PSP  1.8 Caveats  1.9 Summary  References Chapter 2 THE BASELINE PERSONAL PROCESS  2.1 The Baseline Process  2.2 Why Forms Are Helpful  2.3 The PSP Process Elements  2.4 The PSPO Process  2.5 PSPO Measures  2.6 Time Recording Log  2.7 Defect Recording Log  2.8 PSPO Project Plan Summary  2.9 Customizing the Initial Process  2.10 Summary  2.11 Exercises  References Chapter 3 PLANNING I-THE PLANNING PROCESS  3.1 Why Make Plans  3.2 What Is a Plan  3.3 Contents of a Software Plan  3.4 Planning a Software Project  3.5 Producing a Quality Plan  3.6 Summary  3.7 Exercises  References Chapter 4 PLANNING II-MEASURING SOFTWARE SIZE  4.1 Size Measures  4.2 A Size Measurement Framework  4.3 Establishing a Counting Standard  4.4 Using LOC Counts  4.5 Reuse Considerations  4.6 Line of Code Accounting  4.7 Calculating Productivity  4.8 LOC Counters  4.9 Summary  4.10 Exercises  References Chapter 5 PLANNING III-ESTIMATING SOFTWARE SIZE  5.1 Background  5.2 Popular Estimating Methods  5.3 Proxy-based Estimating    5.4 The PROBE Size Estimating Method  5.5 Object Categories  5.6 Estimating Considerations  5.7 Summary  5.8 Exercises  References Chapter 6 PLANNING IV-RESOURCE AND SCHEDULE ESTIMATING  6.1 Resource Planning  6.2 Estimating Development Time  6.3 Estimating Task Time    6.4 Combining Multiple Estimates  6.5 Using Multiple Regression  6.6 Schedule Estimating  6.7 Earned Value Tracking  6.8 Estimating Accuracy  6.9 Summary  6.10 Exercises  References Chapter 7 MEASUREMENTS IN THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS  7.1 Measurement Overview  7.2 Fundamental Process Measures  7.3 Goal-Question-Metric Paradigm  7.4 General PSP Objectives,Goals,and Questions  7.5 A GQM Example  7.6 Gathering Data  7.7 The Impact of Data Gathering  7.8 Establishing a Baseline for Your Personal Process  7.9 Summary  7.10 Exercises  References Chapter 8 DESIGN AND CODE REVIEWS  8.1 What Are Reviews  8.2 Why Review Programs  8.3 Personal Reviews  8.4 Review Principles  8.5 Separate Design and Code Reviews  8.6 Design Review Principles  8.7 Review Measures  8.8 Checklists  8.9 Reviewing before of after You Compile  8.10 The Relationship between Reviews and Inspections  8.11 Summary  8.12 Exercises  References Chapter 9 SOFTWARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT  9.1 What Is Software Quality?  9.2 The Economics of Software Quality  9.3 Developing a Quality Strategy  9.4 Process Benchmarking  9.5 Yield Management  9.6 Defect Removal Strategies  9.7 Defect Provention Strategies  9.8 Summary  9.9 Exercises  References Chapter 10 SOFTWARE DESIGN  10.1 The Design Process  10.2 Design Quality  10.3 Structuring the Design Process  10.4 Design Notation  10.5 Design Templates  10.6 The Functional Specification Template  10.7 The State Specification Template  10.8 The Logic Specification Template  10.9 The Operational Scenario Template  10.10 Using Templates in Design  10.11 Design Guidelines  10.12 Summary  10.13 Exercises  References Chapter 11 SCALING UP THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS   11.1 Using Abstractions    11.2 The Stages of Product Size  11.3 Developing Large-scale Programs  11.4 A Potential Problem with Abstractions  11.5 The Development Strategy  11.6 PSP3  11.7 Summary  11.8 Exercises  References Chapter 12 DESIGN VERIFICATION  12.1 Selecting Verfication Methods  12.2 Design Standards  12.3 Verfication Methods  12.4 Verifying the Object State Machine  12.5 Program Tracing  12.6 Verifying Program Correctness  12.7 Comments on Verfication Methods  12.8 Summary  12.9 Exercises  References Chapter 13 DEFINING THE SOFTWARE PROCESS  13.1 Why Define Processes  13.2 Software Process Basics  13.3 Process Definition  13.4 Defining Process Phases  13.5 Process Development Considerations  13.6 Process Evolution  13.7 The Process-development Process  13.8 Summary  13.9 Exercises  References Chapter 14 USING THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS  14.1 Making Personal Commitments  14.2 Using the PSP in and Organization  14.3 The Personal Costs of a PSP  14.4 The Personal Benefits of a PSP  14.5 Coaching  14.6 The Responsible Software Professional  14.7 Your Future in Software Engineering  References Appendix A STATISTICAL METHODS FOR THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS   A1 Statistical Distributions  A2 Variance and Standard Deviation  A3 Correlation  A4 The Significance of a Correlation  A5 Numerical Integration  A6 Tests for Normality  A7 Linear Regression  A8 Linear Regression Prediction Interval  A9 Multiple Regression  A10 Multiple Regression Prodiction Interval  A11 Gauss's Method  A12 The Pareto Distribution  References Appendix B SOFTWARE DESIGN NOTATION   B1 The Algebra of Sets  B2 Simplifying Boolean Expressions  B3 Karnaugh Maps  B4 Describing Program Functions  B5 The Elevator Example  B6 Function Completeness and Orthogonality  B7 Formally Describing Designs  B8 Answers to B2 Exercises  References Appendix C THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS CONTENTS  C1 PSP0 Process Contents  C2 PSP0 Process Contents  C3 PSP1 Process Contents  C4 PSP1 Process Contents  C5 PSP2 Process Contents  C6 PSP2 Process Contents  C7 PSP3 Process Contents

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