出版時(shí)間:2006-11 出版社:江蘇東南大學(xué) 作者:張丹 頁數(shù):308
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內(nèi)容概要
什么因素能夠使得軟件項(xiàng)目成功?光有一個(gè)好主意或者一組天才的程序員是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。一個(gè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理需要知道如何帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成整個(gè)軟件項(xiàng)目。有一些普遍存在的陷阱對(duì)所有軟件項(xiàng)目都造成了負(fù)面影響,而有些反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)竟然在同一個(gè)項(xiàng)目里一再發(fā)生。要避免這些錯(cuò)誤并不難,也不必依靠因人而異的先天素質(zhì)。幸運(yùn)的是,的確存在一些歷經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的真實(shí)技巧能夠幫助每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理。 在《實(shí)用軟件項(xiàng)目管理》一書中,Andrew Stellman和Jennifer Greene提供了各種工具、技巧和實(shí)踐方法,這些東西你都可以馬上應(yīng)用到項(xiàng)目中去。本書包含了用來檢查你的團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)狀的信息,并且提供了實(shí)用的建議來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)構(gòu)建更好軟件的目標(biāo)。 書中的主題包括:制訂軟件項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃,幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)估工作量,設(shè)定項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度表,搜集軟件需求并創(chuàng)建用例,通過重構(gòu)、單元測(cè)試和版本控制來改進(jìn)程序開發(fā),外包項(xiàng)目的管理,軟件測(cè)試。本書為英文影印版。
作者簡(jiǎn)介
Jennifer Greene和Andrew Stellman從1998年起就一起進(jìn)行軟件開發(fā)。Andrew具有程序開發(fā)的背景并且管理過各種團(tuán)隊(duì),包括需求分析師、設(shè)計(jì)師和開發(fā)人員。Jennifer具有軟件測(cè)試的背景并且管理過各種團(tuán)隊(duì),包括架構(gòu)師、開發(fā)人員和測(cè)試人員。她還領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了多個(gè)大型的外包項(xiàng)目。他們兩個(gè)人管理過軟件開發(fā)的每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),并且在很多行業(yè)都有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),包括金融、電信、媒體、非盈利性組織以及娛樂、自然語言處理、科研和學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)。
書籍目錄
PREFACE1 INTRODUCTION Tell Everyone the Truth All the Time Trust Your Team Review Everything, Test Euerything All Software Engineers Are Created Equal Doing the Project RiRht Is Most Efficient Part I:Tools and Techniques Part II:Using Project Management EffectiuelyPart One TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES SOFTWARE PROJECT PLANNING Understand the Project Needs Create the Project Plan Diagnosing Project Planning Problems 3 ESTIMATION Elements of a Successful Estimate Wideband Delphi Estimation Other Estimation Techniques Diagnosing Estimation Problems 4 PROJECT SCHEDULES Building the Project Schedule Managing Multiple Projects Use the Schedule to Manage Commitments Diagnosing Scheduling Problems 5 REVIEWS Inspections Deskchecks Walkthroughs Code Reviews Pair Programming Use Inspections to Manage Commitments Diagnosing Review Problems 6 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS Requirements Elicitation Use Cases Software Requirements Specification Change Control Introduce Software Requirements Carefully Diagnosing Software Requirements Problems 7 DESIGN AND PROGRAMMING Review the Design Version Control with Subversion Refactoring Unit Testing Use Automation Be Careful with Existing Projects Diagnosing Design and Programming Problems 8 SOFTWARE TESTING Test Plans and Test Cases Test Execution Defect Tracking and Triage Test Environment and Performance Testing Smoke Tests Test Automation Postmortem Reports Using Software Testing Effectiuely Diagnosing Software Testing ProblemsPart Two USING PROJECT MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVELY 9 UNDERSTANDING CHANGE Why Change Fails How to Make Change Succeed 10 MANAGEMENTAND LEADERSHIP Take Responsibility Do Euerything Out in the Open Manage the Organization Manage Your Team 11 MANAGING AN OUTSOURCED PROJECT Prevent Major Sources of ProJect Failure Management Issues in Outsourced Projects Collaborate with the Vendor 12 PROCESS IMPROVEMENT Life Without a Software Process Software Process Improuement Moving ForwardBIBLIOGRAPHYINDEX
章節(jié)摘錄
書摘荀子名況,字卿,趙人。曾游學(xué)于齊國,后來又游秦(《強(qiáng)國篇》應(yīng)侯問人秦何見。按應(yīng)侯作相當(dāng)趙孝成王初年),又游趙[《議兵篇》孫卿議兵于趙孝成王前。(趙孝成王當(dāng)西歷前265至245年)],末后到楚。那時(shí)春申君當(dāng)國,使荀卿作蘭陵令[此事?lián)妒酚洠瓯怼吩诔剂彝醢四辍?前255)]。春申君死后(前238),茍卿遂在蘭陵住家,后來遂死在蘭陵。 荀卿生死的年代,最難確定。請(qǐng)看王先謙《荀子集解》所錄諸家的爭(zhēng)論,便可見了。最可笑的是劉向的《孫卿書序》。劉向說荀卿曾與孫臏議兵。孫臏破魏在前341年。到春申君死時(shí),荀卿至少是一百三四十歲了。又劉向與諸家都說荀卿當(dāng)齊襄王時(shí)最為老師。襄王即位在前230年左右。即使他活了80歲,也不能在齊襄王時(shí)便“最為老師”了。我看這種種錯(cuò)誤紛爭(zhēng),都由于《史記》的《孟子荀卿列傳》。P267
編輯推薦
《實(shí)用軟件項(xiàng)目管理》書中的主題包括:制訂軟件項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃,幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)估工作量,設(shè)定項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度表,搜集軟件需求并創(chuàng)建用例,通過重構(gòu)、單元測(cè)試和版本控制來改進(jìn)程序開發(fā),外包項(xiàng)目的管理,軟件測(cè)試。本書為英文影印版。
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