新編英語北京導游

前言

隨著“后奧運”的到來，北京旅游業(yè)將加速發(fā)展，更加引人矚目。它以悠久的歷史背景、廣博的文化內(nèi)涵、樸實的民風民俗，日新月異的現(xiàn)代化國際大都市形象吸引著四面八方無數(shù)旅游者慕名而來。為更好滿足外國游客的要求，以高水平英語進行導游服務(wù)，為進一步幫助在校學習導游專業(yè)的同學提高專業(yè)水平，為在職導游人員、相關(guān)人士盡快適應(yīng)新變化的要求，劉愛服老師對原版《新編英語北京導游》再次重新修訂。在原有基礎(chǔ)上，增加了新的更詳細的內(nèi)容，并力求對全文給予更加準確的英文解說，以期為廣大學生和讀者提供更多的幫助?！缎戮幱⒄Z北京導游》一書，兼?zhèn)淇茖W性、知識性、實用性、可讀性，內(nèi)容充實、脈絡(luò)清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、詳略得當、語言流暢；章節(jié)之間層次分明，論述得體，這些都為本書的學術(shù)價值增色不少。劉愛服老師既是學院的副教授，又是一名高級英語導游員，曾在北京國旅擔任專職英語導游20余年。她具有極為豐富的現(xiàn)場導游經(jīng)驗，閱歷豐富，英語功底扎實。轉(zhuǎn)入教育工作崗位后，刻苦鉆研，一絲不茍。針對當前新的形勢和導游員資格考試的變化，她對書中的每一個細節(jié)都認真地揣摩和確認，力求對每一個景點以最精辟的講解開始，由淺入深、循序漸進、引導讀者慢慢進入深邃而神奇的中國人文世界?！缎戮幱⒄Z北京導游》的修訂，能夠滿足中外廣大讀者、尤其是北京英語導游人員的需求，不僅可以作為高等院校旅游英語專業(yè)和旅游相關(guān)專業(yè)的教科書，也可供導游人員在接團時參考。為使此書更加完美地呈獻給廣大學生和讀者，劉愛服老師幾經(jīng)增刪，付出了艱辛的努力。此書的再版，會得到讀者和旅游界、教育界同行的認可與歡迎，也會得到旅游學術(shù)界的尊重與贊揚。在此，謹表欽佩。

內(nèi)容概要

　　第一部分，是描述北京歷史及當代北京；第二部分，是講解北京主要景點；第三部分，是自習導游業(yè)務(wù)中常見問題的預防和應(yīng)對處理。《新編英語北京導游(2009版)》內(nèi)容新穎獨特，重點、難點單獨列出，并增加了許多附屬知識，如風水、五行、四象、人物介紹、民間傳說、歷史事件、諧音典故等，為英語的講解增添了不少色彩。

書籍目錄

序
前言
Part One The Evolution of Beijing
　History of Beijing
　1. Formation of the Geography of Beijing
　2. Traces of Ancient Man
　3. The Origin of,the City
　4. The Names of the City
　5. The Capital City in Different Dynasties
　Useful Words and Expressions
　
　Beijing Today
　1. A Brief Introduction to Beijing
　Useful Words and Expressions
　2. The Development in Beijing
　Useful Words and Expressions
　3. Beijing Cuisine
　Useful Words and Expressions
　4. Arts and Crafts in Beijing
　Useful Words and Expressions
　5. Peking Opera
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Revised and Updated English Tour Guiding in Beijing
　6. Official Holidays & Festivals in Beijing in Beijing
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
Part Two Highlights for the Tourists in Beijing
　Tian'anmen
　1. Tian'anmen Rostrum
　2. Structures in Front of Tian'anmen
　3. Tian'anmen Square in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
　4. Tian'anmen Square Today
　5. Attractions on Tian'anmen Square
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　The Forbidden City
　1. The History of the Forbidden City
　2. The Outer Court
　3. The Inner Court
　4. The Six Western Palaces
　5. The Six Eastern Palaces
　6. The Exhibition of Treasures
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　The Summer Palace
　1. The History of the Summer Palace
　2. Scenic Spots in the Summer Palace
　3. The Front Hill Area
　4. The Back Hill Area
　5. The Kunming Lake Area
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　The Temple of Heaven
　1. The History of the Temple of Heaven
　2. The Architectural Complex of the Altar of Prayer for
Grain
　3. the Architectural Complex of the Circular Mound Altar
　4. The Heaven Worshipping Ceremony
　5. The Palace of Abstinence
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　Ming Tombs
　1. History of the Ming Tombs
　2. Sacred Way
　3. Changling (Emperor Yongle's Tomb)
　4. Dingling (Emperor Wanli's Tomb)
　5. The Underground Palace
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　The Great Wall
　1. The History of the Great Wall
　2. The Construction of the Great Wall
　3. Function of the Great Wall in Chinese History
　4. The Great Wall at Badaling
　5. The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass
　6. The Great Wall in the Beijing Area
　7. Zhan Tianyou and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　Yonghegong Lamasery
　1. The History of the Lamasery
　Revised and Updated English Tour Guiding in Beijing
　2. Main Structures in The Lamasery
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
　Beihai Park
　1. The History of Beihai Park
　2. Scenic Spots in Qionghua Islet Area
　3. East Shore of the Lake
　4. North Shore of the Lake
　5. Round City / Circular City (Tuancheng)
　Useful Words and Expressions
　Questions for Discussion
　
Part Three Professional Tour Guiding Skills
　Handling the Problems in Tour Guiding
　1. How to handle the problems that tour guides often come across
?
　2. How to deal with personal special requests?
　3. What should a tour guide do in case of emergency?
　4. What must be done when the number of tourists has
changed?
　5. How to deal with loss problems?
　6. What should a tour guide do when a tourist is ill?
　7. What should a tour guide do when a tourist dies of
illness?
　8. What should a tour guide do when a traffic accident
happens?
參考文獻

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：Because of the limited water supply in Dadu, Kublai commissioned the famoushydraulic expert Guo Shoujing to solve this problem. Gou brought the spring waterof Shenshan Mountain in Changping, north of Beijing to the south and then broughtthe water from the Jade Spring Hill in the Western Hills into the Kunming Lake andthen to the lake in the city atJishuitan （Water Accumulating Pool）. He also built .theTong Hui Canal linking Tongzhou, the terminal of the Grand Canal, withJishuitan.It formed a waterway from north Shenshan to the south of Jade Spring Hill and thento the city Jishuitan and to the east Tongzhou Grand Canal. The sluice gates werealso built along the way from Tongzhou Grand Canal to the capital city in order tomake the balance of the water level because the city is much higher than Tongzhou.This greatly improved the water supply in the Yuan Dynasty. Tonghui extensionenabled the canal cargoes from the south to enter the city of Dadu. After that, thearea between Jishuitan and the Drum Tower became the commercial center of thecity. The prosperous city of Dadu attracted many merchants and foreign traders, andthe frequent contacts between Yuan China and foreign countries promoted the growthof the economic and the cultural exchanges. The Yuan rulers were probably muchmore open to the outside than the rulers in the Ming other dynasties. Afew foreigners were even appointed as officials in the Yuan Imperial Court. Thefamous Italian traveler Marco Polo came to China with his father and uncle inNovember 1271 and received special favor and was appointed as a consultant officialof the Yuan Empire by Kublai Khan. Later, he described in his book of "Travels" :"On the banks of a great river, there stood an ancient city of great size and splendorwhich was named Khanbaliq, or Khans city. " Today, we still can see some Yuanconstruction buildings in Beijing. For instance:

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