專業(yè)英語

前言

　　本教材是在全國(guó)涉外護(hù)理專業(yè)教材建設(shè)委員會(huì)的指導(dǎo)下，根據(jù)教育部辦公廳、衛(wèi)生部辦公廳組織制定的《中等職業(yè)學(xué)校和五年制高職護(hù)理專業(yè)領(lǐng)域技能型緊缺人才培養(yǎng)培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)方案》中涉外護(hù)理（英語）教育培養(yǎng)方案，組織全國(guó)開辦涉外護(hù)理專業(yè)學(xué)校的骨干教師、實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)院教學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)人共同編寫的?！　∮⒄Z護(hù)理專業(yè)是一個(gè)方興未艾的熱門專業(yè)，隨著我國(guó)加入WTO，進(jìn)一步對(duì)外開放和勞務(wù)輸出，特別是英語護(hù)理專業(yè)的勞務(wù)輸出越來越多，在全國(guó)各類衛(wèi)生學(xué)校開辦英語護(hù)理專業(yè)已經(jīng)成為學(xué)校的支柱生源?！　∮⒄Z護(hù)理專業(yè)學(xué)生除要掌握英語基本技能以外，還要大量閱讀有關(guān)涉外護(hù)理崗位要求懂得基本的英語內(nèi)科、外科、婦科、兒科、精神科、老年護(hù)理等方面的知識(shí)。為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能成為較好地掌握英語聽、說、讀、寫等技能的專門人才，廣泛的閱讀、大量的閱讀和快速的閱讀是必不可少的。通過閱讀文章才能使學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的各科護(hù)理知識(shí)有進(jìn)一步的鞏固、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生既懂得護(hù)理知識(shí)、又有較強(qiáng)的英語閱讀能力，以便適應(yīng)當(dāng)今國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)護(hù)士的要求。　　本套教材由專業(yè)英語編寫組編寫。其中：羅曉冰編寫了1個(gè)單元精神護(hù)理，2個(gè)單元內(nèi)科護(hù)理（承德衛(wèi)生學(xué)校）、江曉東編寫了1個(gè)單元精神護(hù)理（萬州衛(wèi)生學(xué)校）、甄里編寫了1個(gè)單元內(nèi)科護(hù)理（江漢大學(xué)衛(wèi)生技術(shù)學(xué)院）、吳敬慈編寫了2個(gè)單元外科護(hù)理（漳州衛(wèi)生學(xué)校）、宋波蘭編寫了3個(gè)單元婦科護(hù)理，1個(gè)單元內(nèi)科護(hù)理（華中科技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬同濟(jì)醫(yī)院）、劉軍編寫了2個(gè)單元兒科護(hù)理（信陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院）。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《專業(yè)英語》根據(jù)《教育部辦公廳、衛(wèi)生部辦公廳關(guān)于確定職業(yè)院校開展護(hù)理專業(yè)領(lǐng)域技能型緊缺人才培養(yǎng)培訓(xùn)工作的通知》（教職成廳[2003]3號(hào)）精神編寫而成?！秾I(yè)英語》適用于五年高職涉外英語護(hù)理專業(yè)、中職英語護(hù)理專業(yè)、高職高專英語護(hù)理專業(yè)的學(xué)生及有一定英語基礎(chǔ)的在職護(hù)士和護(hù)師?！秾I(yè)英語》涵蓋面廣，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)，形式多樣化，共13個(gè)單元，內(nèi)容包括內(nèi)科、外科、婦科、兒科、精神科、老年護(hù)理等專業(yè)文章及案例、醫(yī)學(xué)英語情景對(duì)話、CGFNS（Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools）考試專練組成。全面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言能力。全書生詞4200左右，有些生詞沒有在詞匯表中列出，需由學(xué)生自己查閱，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使用工具書的能力。書后附有醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)名稱、醫(yī)護(hù)人員職務(wù)和學(xué)銜等。

書籍目錄

Unit OnePart APassage l Causes of Carcinoma of the LungPassage 2 Pathology of Carcinoma of the LungPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit TwoPart APassage 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type IPassage 2 The Treatment of Type I DMPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit ThreePart APassage 1 Transmission of HIVPassage 2 Spectrum of HIV InfectionPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit FourPart APassage 1 SARSUnit FivePart APassage 1 When Falling Down Isnt FunnyPassage 2 Bone FracturesPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit SixPart APassage 1 Tetanus（1）Passage 2 Tetanus（2）Part B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit SevenPart APassage 1 Placenta PraeviaPassage 2 Abruptio PlacentaePart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit EightPart APassage 1 Hypertensive Disorders During PregnancyPassage 2 EndometriosisPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit NinePart APassage 1 AsthmaPassage 2 Growth and DevelopmentPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit TenPart APassage 1 ObesityPassage 2 Reducing Blood Cholesterol Levels in ChildrenPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit ElevenPart APassage 1 SuicidePassage 2 13 Signs of Burnout and How to Help You Avoid ItPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit TwelvePart APassage l Schizophrenic Subtypes and Its Etiological FactorsPassage 2 Schizophrenia Symptoms and Its treatmentPart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練Unit ThirteenPart APassage 1 Stages of AlzheimerS DiseasePassage 2 Treatment of AlzheimerS DiseasePart B1．Medical Case2．DialoguePart C CGFNS專練附錄（Appendices）1．醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)名稱（Medical and Health Organizations）2．醫(yī)院部門名稱（Hospital Department Terms）3．醫(yī)護(hù)人員職務(wù)和學(xué)銜（Posts and Academic Ranks of Medical Workers）詞匯表（Vocabulary）參考答案（Key）

章節(jié)摘錄

　　At the present time，cancer of the lung is perhaps the most interesting and challenging of all malignant tumors.It is interesting because of the problems it presents with respect to：increased incidence and possible relation to external carcinogens.It is challenging because，of all the malignant tumors of internal organs，it is often readily seen by the bronchoscope，and yet the prognosis is among the worst.　　During the past 90 years，bronchogenic carcinoma has become the most common of the killing cancers，especially in males.One in three men with Cancer has carcinoma of the lung.There Can be little doubt that there has been a real increase，but it is equally true that what we know，we see.It Was not until the beginning of the twentieth century that coronary thrombosis and myocardial infarction were recognized.　　If there were differences of opimon as to the question of an increased incidence of cancer of the lung，these differences are multiplied many times when we come to the matter of causation.The trouble is that there are so many possible carcinogens.The exhaust gases and soot from automobiles，especially when idling at stop lights in the city，are rich in carcinogenic agents.The same is true of radiation fall-out[2]，although that modern hazard Can hardly be blamed for the development of cancer 40 or more years ago.Many forms of radiation are associated with lung cancer.For example，atomic bomb radiation is responsible for an increased risk of lung cancer among the exposed Japanese population.In addi-tion，radiation therapy has increased the risk of lung cancer among British patients who received such treatment for ankylosing spondylitis（rheumatoid arthritis of the spine）and among smokers who have received radiation treatment for breast cancer and other disorders.

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