李唐、回紇、吐蕃三邊關(guān)係之探討

內(nèi)容概要

李唐由於安史之亂，國(guó)力隳壞，榮景不再。當(dāng)時(shí)正值肅、代、德宗三位皇帝在位，內(nèi)有安史叛眾與宦官、方鎮(zhèn)；外有吐蕃、回紇諸外族之虎視眈眈；唐室危如累卵。幸有郭子儀、李泌等猛將謀臣策劃「聯(lián)回抗蕃」政策，此項(xiàng)政策，歷經(jīng)肅、代、德宗三位皇帝，其間有著相當(dāng)曲折的變化，其過(guò)程與演變對(duì)唐朝均有莫大的影響。例如吐蕃為當(dāng)時(shí)亞洲一等一的強(qiáng)國(guó)，剽悍好戰(zhàn)，對(duì)外採(cǎi)擴(kuò)張政策，打遍天下無(wú)敵手，於西元七六三年竟直入長(zhǎng)安，代宗逃出京師，狼狽不堪。吐蕃順勢(shì)在長(zhǎng)安成立傀儡政權(quán)，雖僅歷時(shí)十三天，但在國(guó)史已首開(kāi)紀(jì)錄，大放異彩。反觀回紇一反北方游牧民族每乘中原動(dòng)亂入兵中原的規(guī)律，出兵助唐。凡此種種，於我國(guó)史冊(cè)上，確是罕見(jiàn)。本文透過(guò)民族史的方法，即盡量以吐蕃、回紇之史料與觀點(diǎn)，檢討此時(shí)期唐、回、蕃三邊關(guān)係的互動(dòng)情形。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

林冠群，1954 年出生於臺(tái)北市。祖籍福建林森。政大東語(yǔ)系土耳其文組學(xué)士、政大邊政所碩士、文大史學(xué)所博士，美國(guó)印地安那大學(xué)阿爾泰學(xué)系訪問(wèn)學(xué)者。歷任政治大學(xué)民族系教授；中正大學(xué)歷史系教授兼主任、代理院長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)任文化大學(xué)史學(xué)系教授兼史學(xué)系主任、文學(xué)院代理院長(zhǎng)。專(zhuān)攻唐代吐蕃史、藏族史、中國(guó)民族史、隋唐史。著作有《吐蕃贊普墀松德贊研究》、《唐代吐蕃史論集》、《唐代吐蕃歷史與文化論集》、《唐代吐蕃史研究》。

書(shū)籍目錄

第一章 前 言···························································· 1
第二章 唐代前期三邊關(guān)係之演變····························· 5
第一節(jié) 李唐獨(dú)強(qiáng)之局面··········································· 6
第二節(jié) 吐蕃突起···················································· 12
第三節(jié) 回紇繼興···················································· 22
第四節(jié) 安史亂對(duì)李唐內(nèi)外形勢(shì)之影響·················· 29
第三章 肅宗時(shí)期的三邊關(guān)係··································· 35
第一節(jié) 李唐所採(cǎi)政策············································ 35
第二節(jié) 回紇助唐···················································· 41
第三節(jié) 吐蕃落井下石············································ 49
第四節(jié) 回紇、吐蕃之間接關(guān)係····························· 55
第四章 代宗時(shí)期的三邊關(guān)係··································· 59
第一節(jié) 代宗在位之時(shí)代背景································· 60
第二節(jié) 回紇勢(shì)陵李唐············································ 65
第三節(jié) 吐蕃猖獗入侵············································ 75
第四節(jié) 僕固懷恩事件············································ 86
第五章 德宗時(shí)期的三邊關(guān)係··································· 97
第一節(jié) 李唐政策之轉(zhuǎn)變········································· 98
第二節(jié) 朱泚事件·················································· 104
第三節(jié) 吐蕃背盟·················································· 114
第四節(jié) 李唐聯(lián)回抗蕃政策之確定························ 120
第五節(jié) 吐蕃四面受敵·········································· 125
第六節(jié) 回紇勢(shì)力衰頹·········································· 130
第六章 結(jié) 論························································ 137
參考書(shū)目···································································· 143
附 錄
圖一 李唐、回紇、吐蕃形勢(shì)圖······························ 149
圖二 唐代疆域圖···················································· 150
圖三 吐蕃地圖······················································· 151
表一 李唐、回紇、吐蕃相關(guān)元首一覽表（西元747
～816 年）····················································· 152
表二 李唐、回紇、吐蕃三邊關(guān)係表（西元756～804
年）······························································· 153

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