統(tǒng)計(jì)物理學(xué)（第2分冊(cè)）

內(nèi)容概要

As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. ...

書籍目錄

Preface Notation Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID　  1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid  2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles　  3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid　　4.Zerocsound　  5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid　  6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticlesⅡ. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0   7.Green'scfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem 　8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreen'scfunction 　9.Green'scfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas 　10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid 　11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreen'scfunction 　12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation 　13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems 　14. Thecself-energycfunction 　15. Thectwo-particlecGreen'scfunction1 　16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude　17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers 　18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction 　19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreen'scfunction 　20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity 　21. Green'scfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY   22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid   23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28  24. Phononscincacliquid   25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas   26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate   27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity   28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point   29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments   30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas   31. Green'scfunctionscincacBosecliquid   32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid   33. Self-energycfunctions   34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles   35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint IV. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES   36. Green'scfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures   37. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctions   38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreen'scfunctions V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY   39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum   40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties   41. Green'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas   42. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas   43. Superconductivitycincmetals   44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent   45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations   46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases   47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor   48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate   49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint   50. ThecJosephsonceffect   51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor   52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor   53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60  54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE   55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield   56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice   57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories   58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels   59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice   60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield   61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals   62. Green'scfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal   63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac   64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac   65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal   66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators   67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors   68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint VII. MAGNETISM   69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet   70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum   71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities   72. ThecspincHamiltonian   73. Interactioncofcmagnons   74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS   75. Green'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium   76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c   77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium   78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits   79. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium   80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor   81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula   82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases   83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid   84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity   85. Acdegeneratecplasma IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS   86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid   87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor   88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations   89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium   90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients   91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid Index

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