物理動(dòng)力學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

THIS final volume of the Course of Theoretical Physics deals with physical kinetics, in the wide sense of the microscopic theory of processes in systems not in statistical equilibrium. .In contrast to the properties of systems that are in statistical equilibrium, the kinetic properties are much more closely related to the nature of the microscopic interactions in a particular physical object. This is the reason for the enormous variety in such properties and the considerably greater complexity of the relevant theory. The choice of topics to be included in a general course of theoretical physics thereby becomes less clear. ...

書籍目錄

Preface . Notation I. KINETIC THEORY OF GASES   1. The distribution function   2. The principle of detailed balancing   3. Thc Boltzmann transport equation   4. The H theorem   5. The change to macroscopic equations   6. The transport equation for a slightly inhomogeneous gas   7. Thermal conduction in the gas   8. Viscosity in the gas   9. Symmetry of the kinetic coefficients   10. Approximate solution of the transport equation   11. Diffusion of a light gas in a heavy gas   12. Diffusion of a heavy gas in a light gas   13. Transport phenomena in a gas in an external field   14. Phenomena in slightly rarefied gases   15. Phenomena in highly rarefied gases   16. Dynamical derivation of the transport equation   17. The transport equation including three-particle collisions   18. The virial expansion of the kinetic coefficients   19. Fluctuations of the disturbution function in an equilibrium gas  20. Fluctuations of the distribution function in a non-equilibruim gasⅡ THE DIFFUSION APPROXIMATION  21.The Fokker-Planck equation  22.A weakly ionized gas in an electric field  23.Fluctuations in a weakly ionized non-equilbuim gas  24.Recombination and ionization  25.Ambipolar diffusion  26.Ion mobiity in solution of strong electrolytesⅢ COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS  27.The self-consistent field  28.Spatial dispersion in plasmas  29.The permitvity of a colllisionnless plasma  30.Landau damping  31.Permitivity of a maxwellian PalmaⅣ COLLISIONS IN PLASMASⅤ PLASMAS IN MAGNETIC FIELDSⅥ INSTABILITY THEORYⅦ INSULATORSⅧ QUANTUM LIQUIDSⅨ METALSⅩ THE DIAGRAM TECHNIQUE FOR NON-EQUILBRIUMⅪ SUPERCONDUCTORSⅫ KINETICS OF PHASE TRANSITIONS

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