秦嶺小蛾類

內容概要

　　《秦嶺小蛾類·昆蟲綱：鱗翅目》介紹了鱗翅目昆蟲的最新分類系統(tǒng)和研究動向，總結了秦嶺地區(qū)鱗翅目小蛾類昆蟲的研究成果。涉及秦嶺小蛾類13總科28科423屬1043種，詳細記述26科360屬835種，其中包括1個新種、3個中國新紀錄屬和36個中國新紀錄種，提出了1個屬級異名、2個種級異名、6種新組合以及替代名和恢復名各1種。首次報道5個種的雌性與1個種的雄性個體。并提供每個種的雌雄外生殖器等特征圖和成蟲彩色圖版?！　　肚貛X小蛾類·昆蟲綱：鱗翅目》對增進中國生物多樣性的了解和促進相關學科的發(fā)展有積極作用，為有關農(nóng)林害蟲的治理提供基礎資料。本書主要適用于有關專業(yè)大專院校的師生、生物多樣性研究人員、森林保護及植物保護工作者。

書籍目錄

前言英文摘要總論一、鱗翅目分類系統(tǒng)二、鱗翅目總科以上階元分類檢索表各論蝙蝠蛾總科HEPIALOIDEA蝙蝠蛾科Hepialidae蝠蛾屬Hepialus Fabricius,1775谷蛾總科TINEOIDEA谷蛾科Tineidae山地谷蛾屬Montetinea Petersen,1957母地谷蛾屬Matratinea Sziráki,1990殊宇谷蛾屬Dinica Gozmány,1965蜂宇谷蛾屬Cephimallota Bruand,1851褐宇谷蛾屬Cephitinea Zagulajev,1964斑谷蛾屬Monopis Hübner,【1825】巢谷蛾屬Niditinea Petersen,1957谷蛾屬Tinea Linnaeus,1758幕谷蛾屬Tineola Herrich-Sch?ffer,1853氈谷蛾屬Trichophaga Ragonot,1894扁蛾屬Opogona Zeller,1853蓑蛾科Psychidae窠蓑蛾屬Clania Walker,1855細蛾總科GRACILLARIOIDEA細蛾科Gracillariidae細蛾亞科Gracillariinae紋細蛾屬Leucospilapteryx Spuler,1910中國新紀錄尖細蛾屬Acrocercops Wallengren,1881貝細蛾屬Eteoryctis Kumata et Kuroko,1988麗細蛾屬Caloptilia Hübner,1825皮細蛾屬Spulerina Vári,1961麥蛾總科GELECHIOIDEA織蛾科Oecophoridae織蛾亞科Oecophorinae展足蛾亞科Stathmopodinae恒織蛾屬Letogenes Meyrick,1921小潛蛾科Elachistidae寬蛾亞科Depressariinae寬蛾屬Depressaria Haworth,1811異寬蛾屬Agonopterix Hübner,【1825】佳寬蛾屬Eutorna Meyrick,1889凹寬蛾屬Acria Stephens,1834草蛾亞科Ethmiinae草蛾屬Ethmia Hübner,【1819】列蛾科Autostichidae列蛾屬Autosticha Meyrick,1886木蛾科Xyloryctidae隆木蛾屬Aeolanthes Meyrick,1907叉木蛾屬Metathrinca Meyrick,1908祝蛾科Lecithoceridae祝蛾亞科Lecithocerinae祝蛾屬Lecithcera Herrich-Sch?ffer,1853素祝蛾屬Homaloxestis Meyrick,1910寬銀祝蛾屬Issikiopteryx Moriuti,1973福利祝蛾屬Frisilia Walker,1864匙唇祝蛾屬Spatulignatha Gozmány,1978槐祝蛾屬Sarisophora Meyrick,1904瘤祝蛾亞科Torodorinae瘤祝蛾屬Torodora Meyrick,1894白斑祝蛾屬Thubana Walker,1864三角祝蛾屬Deltoplastis Meyrick,1925麥蛾科Gelechiidae光麥蛾屬Photodotis Meyrick,1911遮顏蛾科Blastobasidae遮顏蛾亞科Blastobasinae彎遮顏蛾屬Hypatopa Walsingham,1907中國新紀錄新遮顏蛾屬Neoblastobasis Kuznetzov et Sinev,1985中國新紀錄鞘蛾科Coleophoridae金鞘蛾屬Goniodoma Zeller鞘蛾屬Coleophora Hübner尖蛾科Cosmopterigidae櫟尖蛾亞科Antequerinae邁尖蛾屬Macrobathra Meyrick,1886尖蛾亞科Cosmopteriginae尖蛾屬Cosmopterix Hübner,【1825】離尖蛾屬Labdia Walker,1864模尖蛾屬Meleonoma Meyrick,1914絹蛾科Scythrididae絹蛾屬Scythris Hübner,【1825】糞蛾總科COPROMORPHOIDEA蛀果蛾科Carposinidae蛀果蛾屬Carposina Herrich-Sch?ffer,1853潔蛀果蛾屬Meridarchis Zeller,1867巢蛾總科YPONOMEUTOIDEA菜蛾科Plutellidae菜蛾屬Plutella Schrank,1802冠翅蛾科Ypsolophidae冠翅蛾屬Ypsolopha Latreille,1796巢蛾科Yponomeutidae巢蛾亞科Yponomeutinae小白巢蛾屬Thecobathra Meyrick,1922雪巢蛾屬Niphonympha Meyrick,1914巢蛾屬Yponomeuta Latreille,1896異巢蛾屬Teinoptila Sauber,1902帶巢蛾屬Cedestis Zeller,1839褐巢蛾屬Metanomeuta Meyrick,1935偽巢蛾亞科Praydinae偽巢蛾屬Prays Hübner,1826銀蛾亞科Argyresthiinae銀蛾屬Argyresthia Hübner,1826網(wǎng)蛾總科THYRIDOIDEA網(wǎng)蛾科Thyrididae尖尾網(wǎng)蛾屬Thyris Laspeyres,1803斜線網(wǎng)蛾屬Striglina Guenée,1877拱肩網(wǎng)蛾屬Camptochilus Hampson1893黑線網(wǎng)蛾屬Rhodoneura Guenée,1858螟蛾總科PYRALOIDEA螟蛾科Pyralidae蠟螟亞科Galleriinae織螟屬Aphomia Hübner,1825綴螟屬Paralipsa Butler,1879垂須螟屬Cataprosopus Butler,1881叢螟亞科Epipaschiinae鱗叢螟屬Lepidogma Meyrick,1890紋叢螟屬Stericta Lederer,1863網(wǎng)叢螟屬Teliphasa Moore,1888彩叢螟屬Lista Walker,1859螟蛾亞科Pyralinae螟蛾屬Pyralis Linnaeus,1758雙點螟屬Orybina Snellen,1895厚須螟屬Arctioblepsis Felder et Felder,1862長須螟屬Trebania Ragonot,1891巢螟屬Hypsopygia Hübner,1825歧角螟屬Endotricha Zeller,1847斑螟亞科Phycitinae擬斑螟族Anerastiini Ragonot,1885幻擬斑螟屬Postemmalocera Amsel,1955隱斑螟族Cryptoblabini Roesler,1968隱斑螟屬Cryptoblabes Zeller,1848長顎斑螟屬Edulicodes Roesler,1972 gen.rev.斑螟族Phycitini Zeller,1839斑螟亞族Phycitina Agenjo,1958櫛角斑螟屬Ceroprepes Zeller,1867簇斑螟屬Psorosa Zeller,1846類莢斑螟屬Etielloides Shibuya,1928巢斑螟屬Faveria Walker,1859鋸角斑螟屬Pima Hulst,1888軟斑螟屬Asclerobia Roesler,1969脊斑螟屬Salebria Zeller,1846蝶斑螟屬Morosaphycita Horak,1997癭斑螟屬Pempelia Hübner,1825栗斑螟屬Epicrocis Zeller,1848腹刺斑螟屬Sacculocornutia Roesler,1971紫斑螟屬Calguia Walker,1863云斑螟屬Nephopterix Hübner,1825陰翅斑螟屬Sciota Hulst,1888亮斑螟屬Selagia Hübner,1825云翅斑螟屬Oncocera Stephens,1829石斑螟屬Laodamia Ragonot,1888梢斑螟屬Dioryctria Zeller,1846莢斑螟屬Etiella Zeller,1839峰斑螟亞族Acrobasiina Agenjo,1958峰斑螟屬Acrobasis Zeller,1839擬峰斑螟屬Anabasis Heinrich,1956茸斑螟屬Trachycera Ragonot,1893偽峰斑螟屬Pseudacrobasis Roesler,1975瘤翅斑螟屬Caradjaria Roesler,1975叉斑螟屬Furcata Du,Sung et Wu,2005暗斑螟屬Euzophera Zeller,1867暗斑螟亞屬Euzophera Zeller,1867薩斑螟亞屬Cymbalorissa Gozmány,1958雕斑螟屬Glyptoteles Zeller,1848夜斑螟屬Nyctegretis Zeller,1848金斑螟屬Aurana Walker,1863楝斑螟屬Hypsipyla Ragonot,1888蛀果斑螟屬Assara Walker,1863曲斑螟屬Ancylosis Zeller,1839異曲斑螟亞屬Heterographis Ragonot,1885圓曲斑螟亞屬Cabotia Ragonot,1888骨斑螟屬Patagoniodes Roesler,1969類斑螟屬Phycitodes Hampson,1917谷斑螟屬Plodia Guenée,1845擬果斑螟屬Pseudocadra Roesler,1965果斑螟屬Cadra Walker,1864草螟科Crambidae草螟亞科Crambinae巢草螟屬Ancylolomia Hübner,1825禾草螟屬Chilo Zincken,1817草螟屬Crambus Fabricius,1798目草螟屬Catoptria Hübner,1825金草螟屬Chrysoteuchia Hübner,1825齒紋草螟屬Elethyia Ragonot,1888雙帶草螟屬Miyakea Marumo,1933微草螟屬Glaucocharis Meyrick,1938黃草螟屬Flavocrambus Bleszynski,1959廣草螟屬Platytes Guenée,1845銀草螟屬Pseudargyria Okano,1962并脈草螟屬Neopediasia Okano,1962黃紋草螟屬Xanthocrambus Bleszynski,1955白草螟屬Pseudocatharylla Bleszynski,1961細草螟屬Roxita Bleszynski,1963帶草螟屬Metaeuchromius Bleszynski,1960髓草螟屬Calamotropha Zeller,1863薄翅螟亞科Evergestinae薄翅螟屬Evergestis Hübner,【1825】1816水螟亞科Acentropinae塘水螟屬Elophila Hübner,1822筒水螟屬Parapoynx Hübner,1825波水螟屬Paracymoriza Warren,1890斑水螟屬Eoophyla Swinhoe,1900狹翅水螟屬Eristena Warren,1896目水螟屬Nymphicula Snellen,1880眉斑水螟屬Ambia Walker,1859苔螟亞科Scopariinae苔螟屬Scoparia Haworth,1811優(yōu)苔螟屬Eudonia Billberg,1820禾螟亞科Schoenobiinae禾螟屬Schoenobius Duponchel,1836邊禾螟屬Catagela Walker,1863白禾螟屬Scirpophaga Treitschke,1832野螟亞科Pyraustinae織葉野螟屬Algedonia Lederer,1863棘趾野螟屬Anania Hübner,1823鐮翅野螟屬Circobotys Butler,1879絨野螟屬Crocidophora Lederer,1863淡黃野螟屬Demobotys Munroe et Mutuura,1969細突野螟屬Ecpyrrhorrhoe Hübner,【1825】1816窄翅野螟屬Euclasta Lederer,1855線須野螟屬Eurrhypara Hübner,【1825】1816錐額野螟屬Loxostege Hübner,【1825】1816鈍額野螟屬Opsibotys Warren,1890稈野螟屬Ostrinia Hübner,【1824-1825】寬突野螟屬Paranomis Munroe et Mutuura,1968褶緣野螟屬Paratalanta Meyrick,1890黑帶野螟屬Parbattia Moore,1888云斑野螟屬Perinephela Hübner,【1825】1816黑野螟屬Phlyctaenia Hübner,【1825】1816脊野螟屬Proteurrhypara Munroe et Mutuura,1969羚野螟屬Pseudebulea Butler,1881野螟屬Pyrausta Schrank,1802雙突野螟屬Sitochroa Hübner,【1825】1816柔野螟屬Tenerobotys Munroe et Mutuura,1971窗野螟屬Torulisquama Zhang et Li,2010纓突野螟屬Udea Guenée,【1845】1844長角野螟屬Uresiphita Hübner,【1825】1816斑野螟亞科Spilomelinae角須野螟屬Agrotera Schrank,1802斑翅野螟屬Bocchoris Moore,1885綴葉野螟屬Botyodes Guenée,1854暗野螟屬Bradina Lederer,1863縱卷葉野螟屬Cnaphalocrocis Lederer,1863多斑野螟屬Conogethes Meyrick,1884絹野螟屬Diaphania Hübner,1818紋翅野螟屬Diasemia Hübner,1825緣野螟屬Diplopseustis Meyrick,1884展須野螟屬Eurrhyparodes Snellen,1880絹絲野螟屬Glyphodes Guenée,1854褐環(huán)野螟屬Haritalodes Warren,1890切葉野螟屬Herpetogramma Lederer,1863蝕葉野螟屬Lamprosema Hübner,1823豆莢野螟屬Maruca Walker,1859伸喙野螟屬Mecyna Doubleday,【1849】1850紋野螟屬Metoeca Warren,1896牧野螟屬Nomophila Hübner,【1825】1816大卷葉野螟屬Notarcha Meyrick,1884嚙葉野螟屬Omiodes Guenée,1854絹須野螟屬Palpita Hübner,【1808】扇野螟屬Pleuroptya Meyrick,1890斑野螟屬Polythlipta Lederer,1863卷野螟屬Pycnarmon Lederer,1863角翅野螟屬Pyradena Munroe,1958紫翅野螟屬Rehimena Walker,1866楸蠹野螟屬Sinomphisa Munroe,1958青野螟屬Spoladea Guenée,1854卷葉野螟屬Syllepte Hübner,1823須歧野螟屬Trichophysetis Meyrick,1884黑紋野螟屬Tyspanodes Warren,1891羽蛾總科PTEROPHOROIDEA羽蛾科Pterophoridae金羽蛾亞科Agdistinae金羽蛾屬Agdistis Hübner,【1825】片羽蛾亞科Platyptiliinae蓋羽蛾屬Capperia Tutt,1905少脈羽蛾屬Crombrugghia Tutt,1907小羽蛾屬Fuscoptilia Arenberger,1991錐羽蛾屬Gillmeria Tutt,1905枯羽蛾屬Marasmarcha Meyrick,1886日羽蛾屬Nippoptilia Matsumura,1931片羽蛾屬Platyptilia Hübner,【1825】細羽蛾屬Stenoptilia Hübner,【1825】秀羽蛾屬Stenoptilodes Zimmerman,1958羽蛾亞科Pterophorinae脈羽蛾屬Adaina Tutt,1905異羽蛾屬Emmelina Tutt,1905鷹羽蛾屬Gypsochares Meyrick,1890滑羽蛾屬Hellinsia Tutt,1905冬羽蛾屬Pselnophorus Wallengren,1881透翅蛾總科SESIOIDEA透翅蛾科Sesiidae興透翅蛾屬Synanthedon Hübner,1819準透翅蛾屬Paranthrene Hübner,1819透翅蛾屬Sesia Fabricius,1775斑蛾總科ZYGAENOIDEA斑蛾科Zygaenidae錦斑蛾亞科Chalcossinae透翅錦斑蛾屬Agalope Walker,1854旭錦斑蛾屬Campylotes Westwood,1840柄脈錦斑蛾屬Eterusia Hope,1841新錦斑蛾屬Neochalcosia Yen et Yang,1997黃點黑斑蛾屬Soritia Walker,1854小斑蛾亞科Procridinae燦斑蛾屬Clelea Walker,1854鹿斑蛾屬Illiberis Walker,1854木蠹蛾總科COSSOIDEA木蠹蛾科Cossidae木蠹蛾屬Cossus Fabricius,1794線角木蠧蛾屬Holcocerus Staudinger,1884華木蠧蛾屬Sinicossus Clench,1958眼木蠧蛾屬Catopta Satudinger,1899等角木蠧蛾屬Isoceras Turati,1924豹蠧蛾屬Zeuzera Latreille,1804刺蛾科Limacodidae背刺蛾屬Belippa Walker,1865眉刺蛾屬Narosa Walker,1855鉤紋刺蛾屬Atosia Snellen,1900優(yōu)刺蛾屬Althonarosa Kawada,1930艷刺蛾屬Demonarosa Matsumura,1931娜刺蛾屬Narosoideus Matsumura,1911齒刺蛾屬Rhamnosa Fixsen,1887銀紋刺蛾屬Miresa Walker,1855漪刺蛾屬Iraga Matsumura,1927仿姹刺蛾屬Chalcoscelides Hering,1931枯刺蛾屬Mahanta Moore,1879球須刺蛾屬Scopelodes Westwood,1841迷刺蛾屬Chibiraga Matsumura,1931長須刺蛾屬Hyphorma Walker,1865冠刺蛾屬Phrixolepia Butler,1877黃刺蛾屬Monema Walker,1855綠刺蛾屬Parasa Moore,【1860】客刺蛾屬Ceratonema Hampson,【1893】凱刺蛾屬Caissa Hering,1931岐刺蛾屬Austrapoda Inoue,1982奕刺蛾屬Phlossa Walker,1858焰刺蛾屬Iragoides Hering,1931素刺蛾屬Susica Walker,1855扁刺蛾屬Thosea Walker,1855環(huán)刺蛾屬Birthosea Holloway,1986褐刺蛾屬Setora Walker,1855織刺蛾屬Macroplectra Hampson,【1893】1892鈴刺蛾屬Kitanola Matsumura,1925絨刺蛾屬Phocoderma Butler,1886漢刺蛾屬Hampsonella Dyar,1898卷蛾總科TORTRICOIDEA卷蛾科Tortricidae卷蛾亞科Tortricinae卷蛾族Tortricini長翅卷蛾屬Acleris Hübner,【1825】偽長翅卷蛾屬Pseudocroesia Razowski,1966彩翅卷蛾屬Spatalistis Meyrick,1907卷蛾屬Tortrix Linnaeus,1758云卷蛾族Cnephasiini云卷蛾屬Cnephasia Curtis,1826星卷蛾屬Propiromorpha Obraztsov,1955狹云卷蛾屬Stenopteron Razowski,1988黃卷蛾族Archipini褐帶卷蛾屬Adoxophyes Meyrick,1881黃卷蛾屬Archips Hübner,1822煙卷蛾屬Capua Stephens,1834色卷蛾屬Choristoneura Lederer,1859雙斜卷蛾屬Clepsis Guenée,1845達卷蛾屬Daemilus Yasuda,1972叉卷蛾屬Diplocalyptis Diakonoff,1976華卷蛾屬Egogepa Razowski,1977叢卷蛾屬Gnorismoneura Issiki et Stringer,1932長卷蛾屬Homona Walker,1863尾卷蛾屬Homonopsis Kuznetsov,1964祿卷蛾屬Lumaria Diakonoff,1976圓卷蛾屬Neocalyptis Diakonoff,1941褐卷蛾屬Pandemis Hübner,【1825】鉛卷蛾屬Ptycholoma Stephens,1829綜卷蛾屬Syndemis Hübner,【1825】特卷蛾屬Tosirips Razowski,1987齒卷蛾屬Ulodemis Meyrick,1907長須卷蛾族Sparganothini長須卷蛾屬Sparganothis Hübner,【1825】棕卷蛾族Euliini次卷蛾屬Pseudargyrotoza Obraztsov,1954毛墊卷蛾屬Synochoneura Obraztsov,1955斑卷蛾屬Terthreutis Meyrick,1918紋卷蛾族Cochylini雙紋卷蛾屬Aethes Billberg,1820灰紋卷蛾屬Cochylidia Obraztsov,1956窄紋卷蛾屬Cochylimorpha Razowski,1960紋卷蛾屬Cochylis Treitschke,1829銀紋卷蛾屬Eugnosta Hübner,【1825】1816單紋卷蛾屬Eupoecilia Stephens,1829短紋卷蛾屬Falseuncaria Obraztsov et Swatschek,1958狹紋卷蛾屬Gynnidomorpha Turner,1916褐紋卷蛾屬Phalonidia Le Marchand,1933小卷蛾亞科Olethreutinae尖翅小卷蛾族Bactrini尖翅小卷蛾屬Bactra Stephens,1834小卷蛾族Olethreutini圓點小卷蛾屬Eudemis Hübner,1825圓斑小卷蛾屬Eudemopsis Falkovitsh,1962端小卷蛾屬Phaecasiophora Grote,1873細小卷蛾屬Psilacantha Diakonoff,1966水小卷蛾屬Aterpia Guenée,1845巨小卷蛾屬Statherotis Meyrick,1909明小卷蛾屬Statherotmantis Diakonoff,1973隱小卷蛾屬Neopotamia Diakonoff,1973發(fā)小卷蛾屬Pseudohedya Falkovitsh,1962灰小卷蛾屬Pseudosciaphila Obraztsov,1966月小卷蛾屬Saliciphaga Falkovitsh,1962.966花翅小卷蛾屬Lobesia Guenée,1845斜紋小卷蛾屬Apotomis Hübner,【1825】1816草小卷蛾屬Celypha Hübner,【1825】1816廣翅小卷蛾屬Hedya Hübner,【1825】1816后黑小卷蛾屬Metendothenia Diakonoff,1973小卷蛾屬Olethreutes Hübner,1822直莖小卷蛾屬Rhopaltriplasia Diakonoff,1973輪小卷蛾屬Rudisociaria Falkovitsh,1962恩小卷蛾族Enarmoniini鐮翅小卷蛾屬Ancylis Hübner,【1825】尖頂小卷蛾屬Kennelia Rebel,1901楝小卷蛾屬Loboschiza Diakonoff,1967樟小卷蛾屬Neoanathamna Kawabe,1978褐斑小卷蛾屬Semnostola Diakonoff,1959原小卷蛾屬Sillybiphora Kuznetsov,1964花小卷蛾族Eucosmini褐小卷蛾屬Antichlidas Meyrick,1931白斑小卷蛾屬Epiblema Hübner,【1825】葉小卷蛾屬Epinotia Hübner,【1825】菲小卷蛾屬Fibuloides Kuznetsov,1997花小卷蛾屬Eucosma Hübner,【1823】突小卷蛾屬Gibberifera Obraztsov,1946柳小卷蛾屬Gypsonoma Meyrick,1895瘦花小卷蛾屬Lepteucosma Diakonoff,1971黑脈小卷蛾屬Megaherpystis Diakonoff,1969雙刺小卷蛾屬Notocelia Hübner,【1825】連小卷蛾屬Nuntiella Kuznetsov,1971刺小卷蛾屬Pelochrista Lederer,1859實小卷蛾屬Retinia Guenée,1845筒小卷蛾屬Rhopalovalva Kuznetsov,1964黑痣小卷蛾屬Rhopobota Lederer,1859梢小卷蛾屬Rhyacionia Hübner,【1825】1816白小卷蛾屬Spilonota Stephens,1829桉小卷蛾屬Strepsicrates Meyrick,1888線小卷蛾屬Zeiraphera Treitschke,1829小食心蟲族Grapholitini斜斑小卷蛾屬Andrioplecta Obraztsov,1968異形小卷蛾屬Cryptophlebia Walsingham,1900食小卷蛾屬Cydia Hübner,1825支小卷蛾屬Fulcrifera Danilevsky et Kuznetsov,1968小食心蟲屬Grapholita Treitschke,1829豆食心蟲屬Leguminivora Obraztsov,1960豆小卷蛾屬Matsumuraeses Issiki,1957超小卷蛾屬Pammene Hübner,1825副超小卷蛾屬Parapammene Obraztsov,1960曲小卷蛾屬Strophedra Herrich-Sch?ffer,1853微小卷蛾屬Dichrorampha Guenée,1845主要參考文獻中名索引學名索引寄主中名索引寄主學名索引圖版

章節(jié)摘錄

　　鱗翅目（Lepidoptera）包括蛾類（moths）和蝴蝶（butterflies），目前已記載近16萬種，估計有50萬種（Kristensen et al，2007），是現(xiàn)今昆蟲綱中的第2大目，大約占全部生物種類的10%，分布十分廣泛。人們熟悉的家蠶、柞蠶、天蠶等是著名的產(chǎn)絲昆蟲，是重要的生物資源。許多蝴蝶和一些蛾類形態(tài)美麗，具有很高的觀賞價值。此外，因鱗翅目昆蟲絕大多數(shù)種類以幼蟲取食植物，許多種類是農(nóng)林業(yè)的害蟲。其中小蛾類作為害蟲，尤以蛀果、蛀梢、卷葉、食葉、潛葉和造癭者居多，常對農(nóng)林業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成危害；只有少數(shù)類群為捕食性，是其他害蟲的天敵。成蟲多有訪花習性，其傳粉作用可以增加農(nóng)林作物的產(chǎn)量，但它們大多在夜間活動，不像膜翅目昆蟲的訪花那樣容易引起注意。因此，鱗翅目昆蟲具有很重要的經(jīng)濟意義?！　∏貛X西起甘肅省東部，東到河南省西部，平均海拔2000―3000m，主峰太白山海拔3767m，是中國南北氣候的分界線，也是我國長江與黃河兩大水系的分水嶺。秦嶺北坡為溫帶氣候；南坡為亞熱帶氣候，植被、景觀分界明顯，是一塊古老的褶皺斷層山地。北坡在4億年前就上升為陸地，而南坡當時還浸于海水中，經(jīng)歷了古生代時期的沉積，直到距今3.75億年前地質學上的加里東運動中，才出露海面。因此，秦嶺南北動植物有著不同的發(fā)生和發(fā)展歷史，在漫長的進化歷史過程中融合交匯了大量不同區(qū)系的動植物物種，成為研究動植物區(qū)系特征、起源與演化的關鍵地區(qū)之一，在世界動物區(qū)系劃分上是古北區(qū)和東洋區(qū)在我國境內的分界線。長期以來秦嶺地區(qū)受到世界動植物區(qū)系和近代生物多樣性研究者的廣泛重視?！　∮捎谛《觐愒邝[翅目中系統(tǒng)學地位相對原始，在研究系統(tǒng)進化等方面有重要意義。在48個現(xiàn)在已知的鱗翅目總科中，小蛾類包括了超過3/4的總科，在科級階元上小蛾類占鱗翅目總數(shù)的2/3以上，但屬級只占到1/6左右，到種一級比例則更低，除類群劃分上的原因外，也從一個側面反映出研究方面的嚴重不足。有關秦嶺地區(qū)小蛾類昆蟲過去僅散見于文獻中，缺少系統(tǒng)的研究和記述。本書在地理區(qū)域上包括秦嶺西段（甘肅小隴山、康縣、文縣）、主峰太白山南北及其延伸地區(qū)（陜西境內秦嶺南北全部地區(qū)）、秦嶺東段（河南境內伏牛山、白云山一帶，包括內鄉(xiāng)、西峽、欒川、盧氏、陜縣、嵩縣等）以及湖北神農(nóng)架地區(qū)?！　≡跅钚强?2005）主編的《秦嶺西段及甘南地區(qū)昆蟲》和申效誠等（1994―2008）主編的《河南昆蟲分類區(qū)系研究》系列專著中對秦嶺地區(qū)的自然地理、區(qū)系性質和起源、分布特征等已有詳細的探討，相關內容可以從這些專著中得到參考。　　鱗翅目的形態(tài)特征在李后魂和王淑霞(2009）的著作《河北動物志》（小蛾類）和李后魂等（2009）《河南昆蟲志》（鱗翅目：螟蛾總科）中已有介紹。本書總論部分著重介紹鱗翅目最新分類系統(tǒng)。各論部分重點記述秦嶺地區(qū)分布的小蛾類種類?！　∫?、鱗翅目分類系統(tǒng)　　鱗翅目系統(tǒng)發(fā)育關系的重建由Niels P.Kristensen（1984）提出，并由Niels P.Kristensen和Andrzej W.Skalski（1998）修訂，再由Niels P.Kristensen、Malcolm J.Scoble和Ole Karsholt于2007年進行了總結。Kristensen（1984）研究鱗翅目的原始類群后，根據(jù)21項特征證明鱗翅目與毛翅目近緣。他總結了27條鱗翅目可能的獨有衍征，其中重要的幾條是：①缺中單眼；②板幕骨具中后突；③觸角柄節(jié)與鞭節(jié)間有插骨；④下唇須上有vom Rath’s器；⑤前足有前脛突；⑥翅密被鱗片；⑦兩性均缺尾須；⑧存在無核精子；⑨幼蟲口側區(qū)延長，下顎須不超過3節(jié)。后來，鱗翅目的特征雖有增改，但作為獨立的階元已基本穩(wěn)定。鱗翅目分類系統(tǒng)經(jīng)不同時期的學者從不同角度研究探討，最近Kristensen等（2007）把鱗翅目分為47個總科123個科，并且所屬的高級階元如亞目、次亞目等類別進行了較大的調整，其中雙孔類包括了鱗翅目90%以上的種類，其余的除蝙蝠蛾科外無顯著的經(jīng)濟意義，但分類地位和進化意義卻十分重要。高級階元常有變化，最近在大蛾類最顯著的改變是將傳統(tǒng)的毒蛾科Lymantriidae和燈蛾科Arctiidae降為夜蛾科Noctuidae的亞科（Lafontaine and Fibiger，2006）。目前按進化順序排列為如下（根據(jù)Kristensen et al，2007修改）?！　　?/pre>








圖書封面






評論、評分、閱讀與下載



還沒讀過(92)
勉強可看(668)
一般般(114)
內容豐富(4727)
強力推薦(387)


 


    秦嶺小蛾類 PDF格式下載