紡織染專業(yè)英語

前言

　　《紡、織、染專業(yè)英語》是供已學(xué)完基礎(chǔ)英語、掌握了一定數(shù)量的常用詞匯和基本語法、在中等紡織專業(yè)學(xué)校紡、織、染專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的人使用的專業(yè)英語教科書，旨在培養(yǎng)讀者對專業(yè)英語書刊的閱讀能力。此外，亦可供紡織、印染廠技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人參考。本教材曾在浙江省紡織工業(yè)學(xué)校試用。1984年和1986年曾兩次修訂。1987年再次作了修訂?！　∪珪灿姓n文22篇，課外閱讀材料23篇，補(bǔ)充讀物7篇。內(nèi)容包括紡織原料，紡、織、染工藝以及相應(yīng)的機(jī)械設(shè)備。第1-3課介紹紡織工業(yè)發(fā)展概況和紡織纖維，第4～9課講棉紡工藝，第10～15課講機(jī)織工藝，第16-22課講染整工藝。每課的編排順序為課文、詞匯表、常用詞組和短語、課文注釋、課后練習(xí)和閱讀材料。學(xué)完全書約需90學(xué)時。每篇課文約需4學(xué)時，包括詞匯教學(xué)、課文難句分析、語法加深部分講解、英譯漢方法介紹、學(xué)生作業(yè)指導(dǎo)和總結(jié)講評等。通讀全書，有助于學(xué)生了解紡、織、染生產(chǎn)的全過程，拓寬專業(yè)知識面，增強(qiáng)工作適應(yīng)能力。各校也可按專業(yè)不同情況，選讀與本專業(yè)關(guān)系較密切的部分，其余鼓勵學(xué)生自學(xué)?！　∶科n文后均附有閱讀材料，題材和課文相近，難度稍大，可作為學(xué)生課外閱讀、翻譯練習(xí)之用，以加強(qiáng)實踐訓(xùn)練。作為學(xué)生課外閱讀、翻譯練習(xí)之用，以加強(qiáng)實踐訓(xùn)練。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《紡織染專業(yè)英語（第2版）》共有英語課文30篇、英語課外閱讀材料36篇、補(bǔ)充閱讀材料1篇，并附有參考譯文、練習(xí)答案、科技英語英譯漢方法介紹及國外檢索工具簡介。內(nèi)容包括紡織原料、紡織染工藝原理及設(shè)備、三廢處理、質(zhì)量控制、機(jī)電一體化的新型紡織染設(shè)備及外貿(mào)基礎(chǔ)知識。每課包括課文、詞匯表、常用詞組和短語、課文注釋、課后練習(xí)及閱讀材料?！　　都徔椚緦I(yè)英語（第2版）》是中等紡織專業(yè)學(xué)校紡織染專業(yè)學(xué)生使用的專業(yè)英語教科書，也可供紡織及印染廠技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人參考。

書籍目錄

Lesson OneText ： TextilesExercisesReading Material： Our Textile Industry Is Marching on ContinuouslyLesson TwoText： Textile FibersExercisesReading Material： Fiber PropertiesLesson ThreeText： BlendsExercisesReading Material： Physical Properties of CottonRevision Exercises （1）Lesson FourText： Conventional Spinning （1）ExercisesReading Material： Non-Lap Card FeederLesson FiveText： Conventional Spinning （2）ExercisesReading Material： （ I ） New Methods of Making Yarns（ lI ） The Open-End SpinningLesson SixText： Opening and Cleaning ProcessesExercisesReading Material： Automatic Bale Breaker （Plucker）Revision Exercises （2）Lesson SevenText： The Carding Machine and the Drawing FrameExercisesReading Material： AutolevellerLesson EightText： RovingExercisesReading Material： Ring Can-Ring SpinningDirectly from SliverLesson NineText ： Spinning FramesExercisesReading Material： Automation in the Textile lantRevision Exercises （3）Lesson TenText： Preparation for WeavingExercisesReading Material： （ I ） Sizing Machine with MuhiCylinder DrierLesson ElevenText： WeangMotionsExercisesReading MateriglFancy PattevnLesson TwelveText： The LoomExercisesReading Material ： Weaving Automation anff Quality FactorRevision Exercises （4）Lesson ThirteenText： Shuttleless Looms （1）ExercisesReading Material： （ I ） Shuttleless Looms（2）（II ） GA731 Flexible RapieroomLesson FourteenText： Weaves and Variations in Woven ConstructionExercisesReading Material： （ I ） Count of Cloth（II） Fabric Construction：ProcessesLesson FifteenText： Nonwoven FabricsExercisesReading Material： （ I ） Production Processes ofNonwovens（ 11 ） Needle PunchingRevision Exercises （$）Lesson SixteenText： Single-Stage Scouring-BleachingTechnologyExercisesReading Material： Sur/actantsLesson SeventeenText： MercerizationExercisesReading Material： Degumming of SilkLesson EighteenText： Heat SettingExercises：Reading Material： Stone WashLesson NineteenText： Textile Dyeing Processes （1）ExercisesReading Material： Classification of DyestuffsLesson TwentyText： Textile Dyeing Processes （2）ExercisesReading Material： Wool Dyeing with Reactive

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Our Textile Industry Is Marching on Continuously　　Before liberation, the textile industry of our country was very backward. Textile machines, even some materials, had to be imported from abroad. Since the founding of New China, especially since 1979, we have made greater achievements in this branch 0f industry. A large number of cotton mills, printfaetorle, arid texti; Ie machinery plants have ting and dyeing been built one after another all over the country. Modern and excellent machines such as spinning frames, automatic or shuttless looms,　rotary screen printing machines and the others have been made to meet the demands of the rapid development of the four modernizations.　　Now the textile industry has become one of the largest industries in China. Its products have got vast markets both at home and abroad. China　s textile industry output in the first half of 1992 was valued at 114billion Yuan （US $22.12 billion）, with business reezrrding-records pre-,tax profits of 1.54 billion Yuan （US　$ 299 million） despite a trend towards higher raw material prices and short supplies. We are sure that the textile industry will make still greater contributions to our socialist motherland and the world.　　The achievements that we have made are marvellous indeed, but compared with developed countries products,　we still have a tong way to go. Therefore science and technology must be developed so as to catch up with the advanced world level.

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