經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

前言

　　中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和金融學(xué)研究如何走向世界?這是一個(gè)值得探討的問題。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者素以刻苦求知、真誠報(bào)國為榮。在國內(nèi)，自改革開放以來經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的突出貢獻(xiàn)已深得國人認(rèn)同；在海外，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者同樣做出了可喜的成績。但是，國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)成果得到國際上認(rèn)可的為數(shù)寥寥，而海外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者所取得的學(xué)術(shù)成果在國內(nèi)也鮮為人知。同時(shí)，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)成果在國內(nèi)的傳播也很有限。凡此種種，原因當(dāng)然是多方面的，其中之一是學(xué)術(shù)傳播與交流上的障礙。這些障礙的存在造成彼不知我，我亦不知彼，國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)研究難以走向世界，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者和海外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)研究難以走進(jìn)中國這樣一種尷尬的局面。不言而喻，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化趨勢主導(dǎo)世界潮流的今天，這種狀況不利于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展?！　‰S著改革開放的一步步深化，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益接軌。世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的興趣和熱情有增無減。海內(nèi)外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的拳拳報(bào)國之心也日益高漲。科學(xué)無國界，學(xué)術(shù)交流也無國界。我們相信，學(xué)者們的熱情與努力將冰釋學(xué)術(shù)交流中的所有障礙。因此，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，在經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛指日可待的中國，這套《經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融高級研究叢書》的出版是時(shí)代的要求，更是我們的歷史使命。

內(nèi)容概要

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要潮流。收入本書的20篇論文是作者研究經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化問題的成果。全書分4個(gè)部分：    1、金融市場的全球化問題——主要討論國際資本流動、匯率制度及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)其他部門的影響。    2、貿(mào)易全球化和區(qū)域化問題——主要評價(jià)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域合作的利弊及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的影響。    3、改革戰(zhàn)略的理論問題——探討漸進(jìn)式的改革的長處和短處及貪污腐敗對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。    4、中國經(jīng)濟(jì)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系——研究在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過程中，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能否發(fā)展得更快更好。

作者簡介

魏尚進(jìn)，男，加州大學(xué)伯克利分校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士以及管理學(xué)碩士，賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士，復(fù)旦大學(xué)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)系學(xué)士?，F(xiàn)任哈佛大學(xué)肯尼迪行政學(xué)院副教授，兼任（美國）國家經(jīng)濟(jì)研究局研究員，聯(lián)邦儲備銀行舊金山分行亞太地區(qū)貨幣與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心研究員，密歇根大學(xué)管理學(xué)院戴

書籍目錄

AcknowledgmentsIntroductiPart I New Issues in Financial Globalizati  1.How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?    The Review of Economics and Statistics，82：1-11，2000  2.Currency Hedging and Goods Trade，European Economic Review，43：1371-1394，1999  3.Convergence to the Law of One Price without Trade Barriers or Currency Fluctuations，The Quarterly Journal of Economics1447：1211-1236，1996  4.Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis:The Case of U.S.Bilateral Traed，The Review of Ecomomics and Statistics，606-613，November 1993  5.Yen Bloc or Dollar Bloc?Exchange Rate Policies of the East Asian Economies，Macroeconomic Linkages:Savings，Exchange Rates and Capital Flows，Takatoshi Ito and Anne Krueger，The University of Chicago Press，295-329，1994  6.Price Volatility without News about Fundamentals，Economics Letters，37：453-458，1991Part II New Issues in Globalization and Regionalization of TradePart III Political Economy Issues of Reform StrategiesPart IV China in the World Economy

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Brewerys retum in Shanghai(80％)or with the Shanghai A．share index(75％)．Similarly,the H shares of Shanghai Petro and Tsingtao Brewery are more highly corre latedwi the achotherand with the Hong Kongs Hengs heng index than with the irownidentifies in Shanghai．Note that Shanghai PetrosH。share return is highly correlated wim mat 0fib N．share in New York(0．59)．This simply reflects that the force of arbitrage is strong between Hong Kong and New York.　In other words，unrelated stocks in Shanghai(or Hong Kong)are more correlated with each other than the shares of same companies inside and outside China．This is quite striking as A，H and N shares are supposed to represent the same claim on the assets and dividend streams．The funda．Mentals of the stocks (projected futures treams of dividends or earning slare by construction identical．nIiS feature suggests some noise trading that is marke twise witIlin eachtrading locale．But thein fluence of thenoiseislim-it edat the Chinese border．　Irisinterestingtonotethattheextraordinarilyhighcorrelationbetween Astockwlthl blocal marketappear stobes pecific to the Chinese market．For The stock (Shanghai Petrochemicals) that we do have data on N．shares，we observe that the H and N shares of the same company are indeed highly correlated(59％)．Since there are no formal barriers to arbitrage betwen thetwo markets，this high correlation is a to be expected．　　It is instructive to see if the correlation pattern varies with the return horizon．Tables 11．2 and 11．3 report summary statistics and correlation matrices for the five-day(Wednesday to Wednesday)and twenty-day(everyfourth Wednesday)returns．As the return horizon increases from daily to weekly,the correlation of the multiple personalities of same stocks doesincrease．For example,Shahghai Petrochemicals’weekly A-share return has a correlation coefficient of 19％ with its H and N share counterparts，higherthan the 0．07 and 0．06 daily correlation．On the other hand，Shanghai PetrosA-share remains to be more correl ated with Tsingtao Brewerys A．share(witha coefficient of84％)and with the A．share index(72％)．　　Similarly,the correlation of Tsingtao Brewery’s weekly H-share return with its A-share identity(18％)is higher than its dany counterpart(1％)，but still lower than with Shanghai Petros H-share(47％)or with Hong Kong markets Hengsheng index(45％)．Again,between Hong Kong and New York where formal segmentationls absent,the market is very integrated．The correlation between Shanghai Petros H and N-shares is 91％，higher than eachs correlation with therelevant local market(69％between H and Hong Kong, and 40％between N and New York)．This indic4tes that on a weekly basis，the co-movement ofthe stocks in the Chinese market is also unusually high relative to HonzKong and New York．

媒體關(guān)注與評論

　　前言　　中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和金融學(xué)研究如何走向世界?這是一個(gè)值得探討的問題。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者素以刻苦求知、真誠報(bào)國為榮。在國內(nèi)，自改革開放以來經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的突出貢獻(xiàn)已深得國人認(rèn)同；在海外，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者同樣做出了可喜的成績。但是，國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)成果得到國際上認(rèn)可的為數(shù)寥寥，而海外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者所取得的學(xué)術(shù)成果在國內(nèi)也鮮為人知。同時(shí)，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)成果在國內(nèi)的傳播也很有限。凡此種種，原因當(dāng)然是多方面的，其中之一是學(xué)術(shù)傳播　　與交流上的障礙。這些障礙的存在造成彼不知我，我亦不知彼，國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)研究難以走向世界，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者和海外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)研究難以走進(jìn)中國這樣一種尷尬的局面。不言而喻，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化趨勢主導(dǎo)世界潮流的今天，這種狀況不利于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展。　　隨著改革開放的一步步深化，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益接軌。世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的興趣和熱情有增無減。海內(nèi)外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的拳拳報(bào)國之心也日益高漲?？茖W(xué)無國界，學(xué)術(shù)交流也無國界。我們相信，學(xué)者們的熱情與努力將冰釋學(xué)術(shù)交流中的所有障礙。因此，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，在經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛指日可待的中國，這套《經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融高級研究叢書》的出版是時(shí)代的要求，更是我們的歷史使命?！　”咎讌矔鴮⒈M可能全面地收錄國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者特別是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者在國際上已獲得公認(rèn)的學(xué)術(shù)成果。每部著作將基本保留其最初發(fā)表在國際刊物上的原貌(或其創(chuàng)作的原貌)，由作者按研究專題編纂成書。　此舉一方面是為了讓更多的國人了解這些學(xué)者的研究成果，或者至少感知一下國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者和海內(nèi)外中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者在國際主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中所邁出的堅(jiān)實(shí)的步伐，從而激勵(lì)更多的青年學(xué)子求知問道；另一方面也是為了使世界各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者的研究成果有更多和更全面的了解，或者至少感知到中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究并非固步自封置身世界之外，而是與世界同步與潮流并進(jìn)的。知己知彼，互相交流，這對于繁榮學(xué)術(shù)是有百利而無一弊的。北京大學(xué)出版社真誠地希望更多的海內(nèi)外學(xué)者向我們賜稿，并給我們批評、建議，以助于這項(xiàng)造福世人的學(xué)術(shù)文化傳播事業(yè)?！　　　”本┐髮W(xué)出版社

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