隱喻話語理解的語用認(rèn)知研究

內(nèi)容概要

　　隱喻傳統(tǒng)上屬于詩學(xué)和文學(xué)研究的范疇，但近來日益受到哲學(xué)家、語言學(xué)家和心理學(xué)家的普遍關(guān)注，人們將它視為各種意義理論和語言理解理論的檢驗(yàn)場（testing ground）。值得一提的是，隱喻研究的認(rèn)知傳統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)復(fù)興，隱喻一躍成為過去的25年中人文社會科學(xué)領(lǐng)域炙手可熱的研究課題，致使學(xué)術(shù)界出現(xiàn)了所謂的“隱喻狂熱”?！　”狙芯繉υ捳Z理解特別是隱喻理解具有重要的啟示：1.隱喻理解同時涉及社會因素和認(rèn)知因素：2.言語交流中誤解不可避免；3.話語理解中個體差異應(yīng)給予重視；4.當(dāng)代隱喻理論的主要觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)弱化。除此之外，本研究對外語教學(xué)特別是對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“隱喻能力”具有一定的參考價值?！　”狙芯恐皇菍﹄[喻的理解過程做了一個初步的探索，毋庸諱言，本研究的不足乃至缺陷在所難免，如實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)不夠精細(xì)、個體差異考慮不足等等。盡管如此，作者相信，隨著人們對知識表征和知識加工的認(rèn)識進(jìn)一步深化以及語用推理過程的進(jìn)一步了解。隱喻話語的理解過程會更加逼近認(rèn)知心理上的真實(shí)性。

書籍目錄

序前言內(nèi)容提要AbstractChapter1 General Introduction1.0 Brief introduction to metaphor studies1.1 Rationale of this research1.2 Purposes of this research1.3 Novel metaphor：target of research1.4 Methodology for this research1.5 Overview of the thesisChapter2 Literature Review of Related Studies2.0 Introduction2.1 Congitive approaches to metaphor2.2 Pragmatic－cognitive approaches to metaphor understanding2.3 Process－oriented studies of metaphor understanding2.4 Evaluation and comments of reviewed theories/modelsChapter3 A Relevance－Theoretic Framework to Metapher Understanding3.0 Introduction3.1 Metaphor as representation by resemblance3.2 Basic notions concerning metaphorical understanding3.3 Metaphor interpretation3.4 Characterization of the conceptual framework to metaphor understanding3.5 SummaryChapter4 Metaphoricity and Metaphorization4.0 Introduction4.1 The notion of metaphoricity4.2 Metaphor as a re－conceptualization of entities4.3 Metaphorization and de－metaphorization4.4 Proposed criteria for metaphoricity identification4.5 Metaphoricty judgments：an empirical study4.6 SummaryChapter5 A Cognitive Process of Novel Metaphor Understanding5.0 Introduction5.1 Representational assumptions about Topic and Vehicle domains5.2 Metaphor understanding：idntificaltion of explica－tures5.3 Metaphor understanding：construction of contextual assumptions5.4 Metaphor understanding：constructing implicatures5.5 Heuristics for the choice of possible interpretations5.6 A tentative relevance－oriedted model of metaphor understanding5.7 SummaryChapter6 Novel Metaphor and Processing Effort6.0 Introduction6.1 Controversies on the issue of metaphor and effort6.2 Novel metaphor understanding as an effort－demanding task6.3 Rationale of the hypothesis about metaphor and efforts effect6.4 The experiment6.5 ummaryChapter7 Conclusions and Implications7.0 Introduction7.1 Brief summary of major findings7.2 Implications7.3 Suggestions for further studiesAppendixBibliography

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