南唐先主李昪研究

內(nèi)容概要

南唐先主李昪，出身孤寒，卻在戰(zhàn)亂中為徐溫所收養(yǎng)，方才有機(jī)會(huì)展開其不平凡的一生。李昪一直為徐溫諸子們所排擠，致使日後為保其權(quán)位，不斷與徐溫諸子們展開爭(zhēng)鬥，終於在徐溫死後，得以順利成為徐溫繼承人，獨(dú)掌吳國政權(quán)。在獨(dú)掌吳政後，便將眼光放於奪吳建國之上，早在徐溫執(zhí)掌吳政時(shí)，即有意篡奪吳國，在勢(shì)力未穩(wěn)下，遲遲不敢動(dòng)手，終徐溫之世終未能成。李昪在徐溫所建立的基礎(chǔ)下，走向了奪吳的道路上。雖如此，仍遭遇到了不少問題，最主要的是內(nèi)部的派系鬥爭(zhēng)，但在其操控下終使派系得以穩(wěn)定，也使派系問題得以暫時(shí)解決，卻也由於李昪未能妥善解決此問題，在其子李璟時(shí)終於爆發(fā)，致使南唐終因派系鬥爭(zhēng)而中衰。建國後，李昪在面臨國際情況下，採取保境安民的政策，不過並不以割據(jù)一方而自滿，而是有意一統(tǒng)天下，但在了解自身實(shí)力後，而不願(yuàn)輕啟戰(zhàn)端，一切以發(fā)展國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)、民生為主，從而使國勢(shì)日漸上昇，隱然有南北對(duì)抗之勢(shì)。李昪雖有意北伐，不過一直在等待時(shí)機(jī)，終其一生仍未能來臨。李昪一直為選擇繼承人所苦惱，李璟雖為長(zhǎng)子，喜好文藝，但個(gè)性文弱不為李昪所喜，李璟也了解此一情況，表面上呈現(xiàn)不爭(zhēng)儲(chǔ)位之心，每當(dāng)李昪迫於臣下壓力而不得以表現(xiàn)欲立李璟為儲(chǔ)，李璟皆上表拒絕，從而使李昪以為其無爭(zhēng)位之心，但在李昪重病時(shí)，李璟奪位之心大致展現(xiàn)，率先入宮，得以繼位。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

曾嚴(yán)奭，中國文化大學(xué)史學(xué)博士，民國64年5月1日生於高雄，自幼即對(duì)歷史相關(guān)知識(shí)、學(xué)科有著極高的興趣，在父母的支持下，即以研讀歷史為學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。就讀於中國文化大學(xué)史學(xué)系、碩士班、博士班，民國96年6月取得歷史博士學(xué)位。曾任亞東技術(shù)學(xué)院兼任講師，行政院人事行政局九十三年南投縣巡迴研習(xí)兼任講座、行政院人事行政局地方行政研習(xí)中心兼任講座、中華民國義勇消防總會(huì)兼任幹事等。

書籍目錄

第一章 前 言···························································· 1
第一節(jié) 近年來學(xué)者對(duì)李昪時(shí)期南唐之研究············ 1
第二節(jié) 本文所用南唐史料介紹······························· 5
第三節(jié) 研究動(dòng)機(jī)、方法及內(nèi)容介述····················· 13
第二章 李昪身世之謎及相關(guān)問題探究··················· 15
第一節(jié) 李昪出生地之謎········································ 15
第二節(jié) 李昪身世之謎············································ 20
第三節(jié) 李昪被收養(yǎng)問題之探究····························· 29
第三章 李昪的成長(zhǎng)歷程及與徐家的關(guān)係··············· 35
第一節(jié) 李昪的成長(zhǎng)歷程········································ 35
第二節(jié) 李昪與徐溫的關(guān)係···································· 45
第三節(jié) 李昪與徐溫諸子的關(guān)係····························· 58
第四章 李昪得國歷程·············································· 65
第一節(jié) 徐溫卒後的政局········································ 65
第二節(jié) 李昪得國經(jīng)過············································ 70
第三節(jié) 徐知誥篡吳的準(zhǔn)備工作····························· 79
第四節(jié) 吳讓皇及徐溫諸子···································· 88
第五章 李昪的內(nèi)部統(tǒng)治及黨派······························· 95
第一節(jié) 李昪的統(tǒng)治政策········································ 95
第二節(jié) 李昪的民生政策·······································111
第三節(jié) 李昪的文教政策······································ 122
第四節(jié) 南唐的黨派·············································· 126
第六章 李昪的對(duì)外關(guān)係········································· 137
第一節(jié) 李昪的外交策略······································ 137
第二節(jié) 李昪與中原政權(quán)的關(guān)係··························· 142
第三節(jié) 李昪與週邊諸國的關(guān)係··························· 147
第四節(jié) 李昪與遼國的關(guān)係·································· 155
第五節(jié) 李昪與海外三國的關(guān)係··························· 159
第六節(jié) 南唐無法統(tǒng)一天下之因··························· 160
第七章 李昪的家庭成員與繼承人之抉擇············· 165
第一節(jié) 李昪的妻妾及姊妹·································· 165
第二節(jié) 李昪的子女·············································· 170
第三節(jié) 李昪的亡故及繼承人抉擇······················· 176
一、李昪的亡故············································· 176
二、繼承人的抉擇·········································· 179
第四節(jié) 評(píng)論李昪················································· 185
第八章 結(jié) 論························································ 189
附錄：李昪大事年表················································ 191
參考書目···································································· 203
附 表
表一：李昪李唐皇室後裔說表································· 20
表二：李昪身世其它說法表···································· 27
表三：楊行密世系表················································ 53
表四：徐溫世系表··················································· 58
表五：徐知誥（李昪）時(shí)期南奔士人表·················· 84
表六：李昪、李璟時(shí)期重鎮(zhèn)任官表······················· 100
表七：李昪時(shí)期的楊吳舊將表······························· 128
表八：李昪時(shí)期的徐溫舊人表······························· 130
表九：宋黨人士表················································· 133
表十：孫黨人士表················································· 134
表十一：李昪時(shí)期與中原王朝往來之大事年表···· 146
表十二：李昪時(shí)期與週邊諸國往來之大事年表···· 153
表十三：李昪時(shí)期與遼國往來之大事年表············ 157
表十四：李昪時(shí)期與海外三國往來之大事年表···· 160
表十五：李昪世系表·············································· 170
附 圖
圖一：五代十國全圖·············································· 211
圖二：南方各國形勢(shì)圖·········································· 212
圖三：江北十四州圖·············································· 213

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