宋高宗朝宋金水戰(zhàn)(1127-1162)

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)從南宋高宗朝水軍戰(zhàn)史的研究出發(fā)，觀察水戰(zhàn)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)防政策的影響以及水軍的重要性。首先盡力還原高宗朝六次重要宋金水戰(zhàn)（明州之戰(zhàn)、海道之行、太湖之戰(zhàn)、黃天蕩之役、膠西之役和采石之役）的詳細(xì)經(jīng)過(guò)，並分析其特色、成敗因素及影響。
六次水戰(zhàn)南宋皆成功運(yùn)用水軍對(duì)金國(guó)造成巨大的威脅，究其因除每場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中宋金雙方雙方的決策得失，以及某些不可抗力的因素外，南宋水軍建置的普遍、將領(lǐng)水戰(zhàn)素養(yǎng)的平均及技術(shù)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，是南宋水軍常勝的整體性因素。
由於幾次水戰(zhàn)的影響，以及疆域的地理特性，南宋的國(guó)防政策中，江海防禦成為一大課題，高宗朝君臣對(duì)此有許多討論，並提出具體的執(zhí)行方案。因特殊的國(guó)防態(tài)勢(shì)，使南宋朝野對(duì)於海道有新的認(rèn)識(shí)，對(duì)於其在國(guó)防、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的作用有不少新看法，並未將其視為安全的後方，而是另一道國(guó)防線。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

劉川豪，畢業(yè)於淡江大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系碩士班，目前為臺(tái)灣師範(fàn)大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系博士生，研究興趣是
南宋政治、軍事、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、外交。

書(shū)籍目錄

緒 論············································································ 1
第一章 生死一線──高宗「海道之行」與張俊
「明州之戰(zhàn)」················································ 19
第一節(jié) 戰(zhàn)前概況···················································· 19
第二節(jié) 戰(zhàn)役經(jīng)過(guò)···················································· 21
一、登舟前夕···················································· 22
二、上船避敵···················································· 24
三、明州之戰(zhàn)···················································· 26
四、海道逃亡溫臺(tái)············································· 30
五、金國(guó)的追擊──「搜山檢?！埂ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?34
六、高宗返航···················································· 36
第三節(jié) 戰(zhàn)役評(píng)析···················································· 37
一、「明州之戰(zhàn)」·············································· 38
二、「海道之行」·············································· 44
第四節(jié) 宋軍舟師的作用········································· 48
一、舟師在明州之戰(zhàn)中的作用·························· 48
二、逃亡的工具················································ 48
三、對(duì)抗金軍的利器········································· 49
第二章 南宋的反擊──陳思恭「太湖之戰(zhàn)」與
韓世忠「黃天蕩之役」······························· 51
第一節(jié) 陳思恭與「太湖之戰(zhàn)」····························· 51
一、戰(zhàn)役經(jīng)過(guò)···················································· 52
二、戰(zhàn)役評(píng)析···················································· 61
第二節(jié) 韓世忠與「黃天蕩之役」·························· 63
一、戰(zhàn)役經(jīng)過(guò)···················································· 64
二、戰(zhàn)役分析···················································· 80
第三節(jié) 總評(píng)建炎三年至四年宋金軍事衝突中的
水戰(zhàn)··························································· 90
一、政治意義···················································· 90
二、戰(zhàn)術(shù)特色···················································· 92
第三章 海陵南侵中的決定性戰(zhàn)役──「膠西之
役」與「采石之役」··································· 95
第一節(jié) 海陵南下的前奏及南宋的應(yīng)對(duì)之策··········· 95
一、海陵的南侵計(jì)畫(huà)及戰(zhàn)前布置······················ 96
二、宋廷的應(yīng)對(duì)之策······································· 101
三、戰(zhàn)事初期的進(jìn)展······································· 103
第二節(jié) 膠西之役·················································· 104
一、計(jì)畫(huà)的提出及準(zhǔn)備工作··························· 104
二、戰(zhàn)役經(jīng)過(guò)·················································· 107
第三節(jié) 采石之役···················································111
一、史料分析·················································· 112
二、戰(zhàn)役經(jīng)過(guò)·················································· 115
第四節(jié) 戰(zhàn)役分析·················································· 130
一、戰(zhàn)役意義與特色······································· 130
二、「膠西之役」勝敗因素分析······················ 133
三、「采石之役」勝敗因素分析······················ 139
四、海陵南侵戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中水軍的作用···················· 146
第四章 高宗朝水戰(zhàn)的分析──政策、將領(lǐng)和技
術(shù)································································ 151
第一節(jié) 高宗朝其他水戰(zhàn)概況······························· 152
一、張榮「縮頭湖之役」······························· 152
二、紹興六年至十一年韓世忠軍的水戰(zhàn)········· 153
三、海陵南侵中的其他水戰(zhàn)··························· 155
四、高宗朝各階段水戰(zhàn)的不同························ 156
第二節(jié) 高宗朝水軍建置的重視··························· 157
一、樞密院及三衙的水軍······························· 158
二、各大軍區(qū)的水軍······································· 162
三、地方政區(qū)的水軍······································· 165
第三節(jié) 宋金水軍將領(lǐng)的落差······························· 166
一、南宋將領(lǐng)的表現(xiàn)······································· 166
二、金國(guó)主要的水軍將領(lǐng)······························· 167
三、宋金雙方指揮官的落差··························· 168
第四節(jié) 南宋技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)······································· 169
一、戰(zhàn)船的特色與運(yùn)用方式··························· 169
二、作戰(zhàn)手段的多元······································· 173
第五章 水戰(zhàn)對(duì)高宗朝國(guó)防政策之影響················· 179
第一節(jié) 宋室江海防禦之認(rèn)知與對(duì)策···················· 179
一、江防的討論與相關(guān)對(duì)策··························· 180
二、沿海防禦的討論與布置··························· 185
第二節(jié) 南宋水軍兵員及戰(zhàn)船之整建···················· 191
一、戰(zhàn)船的來(lái)源·············································· 192
二、水手來(lái)源·················································· 197
三、水軍訓(xùn)練·················································· 199
第三節(jié) 宋室對(duì)海道價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)··························· 201
一、軍事價(jià)值──從海道進(jìn)攻金國(guó)················ 201
二、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值·················································· 203
結(jié) 論········································································ 207
徵引書(shū)目···································································· 211
附 圖
圖1-1：高宗越州至昌國(guó)路線圖··································· 25
圖1-2：〈臨?？h境圖〉··············································· 31
圖1-3：高宗自昌國(guó)縣至臺(tái)、溫兩州路線圖·················· 33
圖1-4：金軍追擊宋高宗路線圖··································· 35
圖1-5：高宗溫臺(tái)返航越州路線圖································ 36
圖2-1：金軍行軍路線示意圖······································· 56
圖2-2：陳思恭進(jìn)軍路線示意圖··································· 60
圖2-3：〈沿江大閫所部圖〉中「老鸛觜」相關(guān)位置······ 73
圖2-4：遊艇······························································· 87
圖2-5：〈沿江大閫所部圖下〉····································· 89
圖3-1：膠西、采石兩役形勢(shì)圖································· 131
圖4-1：《武經(jīng)總要》闘艦·········································· 170
圖4-2：「蒺藜火毬」、「霹靂火毬」···························· 175
圖4-3：火船····························································· 176
圖5-1：山東浮海南下兩浙路線示意圖······················· 190
附 表
表3-1：「采石之役」史料簡(jiǎn)表··································· 112
表5-1：高宗朝戰(zhàn)船建造簡(jiǎn)表····································· 192

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