《大唐新語》人物考釋

內(nèi)容概要

唐代史風(fēng)頗盛，國史又相對容易取得，使得國史紀(jì)傳體性質(zhì)之文類，直接影響唐人歷史性筆記型小說的創(chuàng)作，而此類筆記小說，在有關(guān)唐代的圖書目錄裡，常出現(xiàn)以補(bǔ)國史為命名之圖書。
「小說」這個(gè)概念越到後朝越寬廣，使得唐士人的「筆記」、「小說」、「雜史」，在唐朝後的藝文志或私人藏書家所著的圖書目錄裡的規(guī)類不能劃一，唐代很多傳統(tǒng)「筆記」、「筆記小說」，在宋朝以後圖書分類，出現(xiàn)一書兩類的狀況?！洞筇菩抡Z》它在《新唐書藝文志》被分為雜史類，《郡齋讀書志》被分為雜史類，《遂初堂書目》被分為小說類，《宋史藝文志》被分為別史類，在這些圖書目錄裡的「傳記類」、雜家類」、「小說家類」、「雜史類」、「故事類」相混難以劃分。
此外《大唐新語》一書，被冠上「新語」兩字，使近代多數(shù)研究小說史及筆記小說史的學(xué)者，將《大唐新語》歸為「世說體」，加上《大唐新語》一書在圖書目錄上定位不明，多以「雜史」、「小說」兩類為主，致使近代學(xué)者一看本書之歸類，多認(rèn)為《大唐新語》是作者「有意為之」的軼事小說，導(dǎo)致對書裡的記人、事材料之真實(shí)性，產(chǎn)生相對性懷疑，故筆者以「人物及史事考釋」作為本文所討論之主要範(fàn)疇，進(jìn)而討論《大唐新語》一書在歷史上的定位。

作者簡介

吳泓哲家中排行老三。求學(xué)期間的成績並非突出，國中畢業(yè)後考進(jìn)淡水工商資訊管理科，畢業(yè)之後隨即服兵役，隔年參加插大考試，考上東海中文。在學(xué)期間對中國儒家、道家及漢傳佛教思想產(chǎn)生極大興趣，同時(shí)也關(guān)注散文及古典小說。
2005年考上東海中文所，在中文的領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)鑽研、深造，深入的課程與問題討論，激發(fā)了更多的思考與想法，在李建崑老師的指引之下，循序漸進(jìn)地往唐代文學(xué)的領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，於2009年12月，完成碩士論文學(xué)位論文「大唐新語人物考釋――以唐代前期君臣關(guān)係事蹟為中心」。也感謝口考老師：宋德熹老師、張榮芳老師的建議與鼓勵(lì)，使我的文章更趨於完整。

書籍目錄

第一章 緒 論···························································· 1
第一節(jié) 研究動機(jī)·························································1
第二節(jié) 研究回顧·························································4
第三節(jié) 研究方法與目的··········································· 11
第四節(jié) 章節(jié)架構(gòu)·······················································12
第二章 中唐社會與歷史性筆記、筆記小說之關(guān)係
······································································ 15
第一節(jié) 初唐史學(xué)風(fēng)氣與國史散落民間····················15
第二節(jié) 安史亂後學(xué)術(shù)風(fēng)氣之轉(zhuǎn)變····························18
第三節(jié) 唐歷史性筆記、筆記小說之興起與劉肅
《大唐新語》···············································22
第四節(jié) 劉肅政治主張···············································26
一、劉肅創(chuàng)作《大唐新語》的時(shí)代背景············27
二、劉肅的政治理念···········································34
（一）人君須容恕及用人唯才····················34
（二）尊李姓為正統(tǒng)····································38
（三）冀地方之治清明································42
三、結(jié)語·······························································45
第三章 《大唐新語》人物事蹟考釋──帝王之部
······································································ 47
第一節(jié) 唐高祖···························································47
一、孫伏伽上諫三事的背後問題························47
（一）諫蒐狩與進(jìn)獻(xiàn)歪風(fēng)····························47
（二）改喜好百戲與散樂之心····················49
（三）說諸王群僚之爭································52
二、高祖用人的方法及其心態(tài)上的矛盾············52
三、結(jié)語·······························································62
第二節(jié) 唐太宗···························································64
一、唐太宗感念杜如晦之匡贊····························64
二、太宗因上諫發(fā)怒的其中一個(gè)面向················70
三、論貞觀初刑網(wǎng)稍密·······································73
四、太子承乾之廢立···········································78
五、結(jié)語·······························································82
第三節(jié) 論唐睿宗內(nèi)禪···············································83
一、前言·······························································83
二、睿宗與太平公主政治上的關(guān)係····················84
三、太子李隆基集團(tuán)的形成································88
四、「東宮集團(tuán)」與「太平公主集團(tuán)」之間的
摩擦·······························································90
五、太平公主集團(tuán)政變失敗································94
六、結(jié)語·······························································96
第四章 《大唐新語》人物事蹟考釋──宰相之部
······································································ 99
第一節(jié) 論房玄齡直諫態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的其中一個(gè)面向····99
一、房玄齡直言性格···········································99
二、「玄武門之變」功臣遭忌····························101
三、房玄齡與唐太宗心態(tài)之轉(zhuǎn)變······················104
四、結(jié)語·····························································108
第二節(jié) 論長孫無忌之性格轉(zhuǎn)變·····························108
一、長孫無忌在太宗朝之性格··························109
二、長孫無忌被唐高宗流放之因······················ 111
三、結(jié)語····························································· 118
第五章 結(jié) 論························································ 119
附 錄
表一 《大唐新語》材料與其他書籍材料相同、相似
表········································································ 123
表二 《大唐新語》因奏議、文詔過長而出現(xiàn)「文多
不盡載」之參照表············································ 136
表三 《大唐新語?諧謔》人物材料與他書材料同源
表········································································ 138
表四 《大唐新語?隱逸》、《大唐新語?記異》與《舊
唐書》材料同源表············································ 140
參考書目···································································· 147

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