省級精品*醫(yī)學英語入門

前言

　　大學英語應用類課程系列教材是蘇州大學大學英語教師多年來教學研究成果的結晶。為了更有效地提高國內大學生英語應用能力，大學英語教師們堅持不懈地學習和研究國內外外語教學前沿理論和研究成果，深入探討外語學習成功的諸多因素，多視角地展開實驗性教學研究。廣大教師通力合作，理論聯(lián)系課堂教學實踐，從大學英語教學目標、課程設置、教材使用、教學方法、教學對象、評估手段以及學生的學習動機、學習策略等方面，廣泛展開了英語教學有效性的探索，并編寫完成了本套教材。　　隨著我國基礎英語教學水平的不斷提高，大學階段的英語教學應該更多地重視培養(yǎng)學生學以致用的意識，著重提高學生綜合應用英語的能力，引導學生通過口頭、書面、計算機網絡等途徑學習和運用專業(yè)知識，獲取和交流信息，開展和表達創(chuàng)新性思維，以便他們迅速成為直接參與21世紀全球科學技術與經濟發(fā)展的優(yōu)秀人才?！　』谖覀儗Υ髮W英語教學總目標的新認識，并結合近年來廣大教師課堂教學實踐的成功經驗，我們編寫了《英語口語交際》、《大學英語寫作與翻譯：生成及其轉換》、《跨文化交際與地球村民》、《中華文明與地方文化英文導讀》、《英語影視欣賞》、《醫(yī)學英語入門》、《大學英語綜合能力訓練》系列教材，并著力打造以下五個方面的特色：　?。?）教材題材和體裁廣泛，課文取材既體現語言的經典性，又不乏時效性；學生既可以學到充滿詩情畫意的美文，又可以體驗反映現代氣息和幽默的當代諺語。

內容概要

　　《醫(yī)學英語入門》選材著重基礎，反映現代，強調科學性，兼顧趣味性，語言規(guī)范化，內容多樣化，努力涵蓋各類實用型醫(yī)學英語的表達，使醫(yī)學院學生盡可能建立起醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯體系，基本掌握各種文體的醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)文獻結構，以及醫(yī)學英語書面語言和口頭語言的表達特點和規(guī)律，為未來的臨床、科研、對外學術交流和醫(yī)學服務打下基礎?！夺t(yī)學英語入門》既能用做醫(yī)學院完成大學英語學習的本科生后續(xù)教材，也適用于醫(yī)學院研究生進行醫(yī)學英語的自主學習。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGYUnit 1 IntroductionUnit 2 Respiratory SystemUnit 3 Circulatory SystemUnit 4 Digestive SystemUnit 5 Urinary SystemUnit 6 Reproductive SystemUnit 7 Endocrine SystemUnit 8 Musculoskeletal SystemUnit 9 Nervous SystemUnit I0 Pharmaceutical SystemChapter 2 MEDICAL CONVERSATIONS AND SPEECHESSection 1 Clinical ConversationsUnit 1 At the Department of Internal Medicine （1）Unit 2 At the Department of Internal Medicine （2）Unit 3 At the Department of Surgery （1）Unit 4 At the Department of Surgery （2）Unit 5 At Other DepartmentsSection 2 Medical SpeechesUnit 1 Delivering a SpeechUnit 2 Joining a DiscussionChapter 3 MEDICAL READINGSUnit 1Text A A Better Artificial SkinText B The Truth about BoilsUnit 2Text A Obesity Vaccine Enters Clinical TrialText B Find a Way to a Slimmer BodyUnit 3Text A Stay in Bed for That Extra Hour: It Aids ThinkingText B Sweet DreamsUnit 4Text A CIPRO: Now for the DownsideText B Eat Your GermsUnit 5Text A We Are What We EatText B Moms Fish Intake May Boost Childs Brain PowerUnit 6 Text A How the World Thinks about AIDSText B The Graying of AIDSUnit 7Text A Children, Obesity & DiabetesText B Fat Hormone Acts on Brain Circuit to Curb Obesity, DiabetesUnit 8Text A High-dose Vitamin E May Shorten Life SpanText B Vitamin C Supplements During Pregnancy Increase Asthma RiskUnit 9Text A Five Vital Nutrients for WomenText B The Heart of a WomanUnit 10Text A Fighting Diabetes ComplicationsText B Overview of Type 2 DiabetesChapter 4 MEDICAL TRANSLATIONUnit 1 Basic Theories of TranslationUnit 2 Translation of WordsUnit 3 Translation of SentencesUnit 4 Translation of PassagesChapter 5 MEDICAL WRITINGUnit 1 Case HistoriesUnit 2 Clinical Records and ReportsUnit 3 Case ReportsUnit 4 Academic WritingUnit 5 The Major Part of a Research Paper Unit 6 Introduction to Letter WritingUnit 7 Medical CorrespondenceUnit 8 Letters Relating to ConferencesAppendix Ⅰ PrefixesAppendix Ⅱ SuffixesKeys主要參考文獻

章節(jié)摘錄

　　3.2Prefixes　　A prefix consists of one or two syllables placed before a word inorder to modify the meaning of the word. Often these syllables areprepositions or adverbs. Prefixes are commonly used to help describethe appearance of, or the location of, an anatomical part.Forexample, the term adrenal, the name of a ductless gland above thekidney, is composed of the prefix ad, which means near, and a rootrenal, which means kidney. Combine the prefix and the root and thenthere is a term that means "near the kidney". Commonly used prefixesand their definitions are listed in Appendix I.　　3.3Suffixes　　A suffix refers to a syllable or a group of syllables attached to theend of a word root to modify the meaning of it. By adding a suffix to aword root, one may change the meaning of a word, or merely changeits grammatical function,i.e.,create a noun or an adjective.Commonly used suffixes and their definitions are listed in Appendix Ⅱ.　　3.4Combining vowels　　Combining vowels are sometimes used to create a more fluidtransition between word parts and to make medical terms easier topronounce.Forexample,thetermsplenomegalymeanstheenlargement of the spleen. It is the combination of the root word splenmeaning spleen, and the suffix megaly meaning enlargement. The "O"which follows the root word splen is a combining vowel which simplymakes the word flow better. The vowel used most often to combinemedical words is "0", but other vowels are also sometimes used. Itshould be noted that combining vowels may be used between two rootwords, or between a root word and a suffix, but they are never usedbetween prefixes and root words.

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