英語語類寫作教程

內(nèi)容概要

本孖旨在幫助讀者了解并掌握英文寫作的一般規(guī)律和技巧。書的前半部分著重陳述了英語寫作中的一般規(guī)律和慣例，從選題到提綱，從選詞到句子，從句子到段落，從段落到文章，都分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的陳述，并配有大量的范例。本書后半部分介紹了不同語類(體裁)的寫作特點(diǎn)。通過這部分的學(xué)習(xí)，讀者不僅可以掌握不同語類的詞匯和語法特點(diǎn)，而且能夠了解特定語篇的信息組織方式，了解如何構(gòu)建語篇以及對于一定語境下的語篇應(yīng)該把握什么。

書籍目錄

Suggestions to TeachersIntroductionPart One Essentials of Writing　The process of writing　The principles of writing　ExercisePart Two Punctuation　End marks　Marks in a sentence　Marks in a word　Quotation marks　Other marks　ExercisesPart Three Words　Introduction to words　Levels of words　Principles for choice of words　Common errors in choice of words　ExercisesPart Four Sentences　Brief introduction to sentences　Types of sentences　The qualities of effective sentences　ExercisesPart Five Paragraphs　Brief introduction to paragraphs　Plan of paragraphs　Length of paragraphs　Types of paragraphs　The qualities of good paragraphs　Ways of paragraph development　ExercisesPart Six Writing of Four Main Genres　Narration　Description　Exposition　Argumentation　Common errors in writingPart Seven Writing of Other Genres　Cards　Notes　Notices　Speeches　Resumes (Curriculum Vitaes)　LettersPart Eight Writing of Research Papers　Introduction to research papers　Process of writing research papers　Format　A sample research paper　A sample dissertationPart Nine Figures of Speech　Phonological rhetoric figures　Figures of likeness　Figures of association　Figures of contrast　Technical figures　Satire and humor　Syntactical figures　ExerciseKeys to Exercises　Part One　Part Two　Part Three　Part Four　Part Five　Part Six　Part NineBibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The informal part of vocabulary is traditionally subdivided into literary colloquial,familiar colloquial, low colloquial （ illiterate speech ）, folk speech （ dialect ）, slangand argot （cant）.　　Literary colloquial is used to denote the vocabulary used by educated people inthe course of ordinary conversation or when writing letters to intimate friends.　　Familiar colloquial is more emotional and much freer than literary colloquial. Itis also characterized by a great number of jocular or ironical expressions and noncewords.　　Low colloquial is a term used for illiterate popular speech. It is very difficult tofind hard and fast rules that help to establish the boundary between low colloquialand dialect because in actual communication the two are often used together.　　Folk speech is a linguistic system that is tied to specific region in such a way thatthe regional distribution of the system does not overlap with an area covered byanother such system. It does not have officially standardized orthographic andgrammatical rules.　　Slang words are identified and distinguished by contrasting them to standardliterary vocabulary. They are words and phrases commonly used in talk but notsuitable for good writing for formal occasions. They are expressive, mostly ironicalwords serving to create fresh names for some things that are frequent topics ofdiscourse. For the most part they sound somewhat vulgar, cynical and harsh,aiming to show the object of speech in the light of an off-hand contemptuousridicule. Vivid examples can be furnished by various slang words for money, such asbeans, brass, dibs, dough, chink, oof, wads the slang synonyms for the word"head" are attic, brain-pan, hat peg, nut, upper storey, block, dome and coco.　　Argot refers to words or phrases used by a particular group （thieves） and notintended to be understood by others. Argot should be distinguished from slang. Itserves to denote a special vocabulary and idiom, used by a particular social or agegroup, especially by the so-called underworld （ the criminal circles）.

圖書封面

評論、評分、閱讀與下載

---

    英語語類寫作教程 PDF格式下載

---