國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)務(wù)

前言

本書自2003年首版至今，已重印9次。本書能得到市場(chǎng)的“追捧”，雖屬意料之外，也在情理之中。當(dāng)時(shí)我國(guó)高校雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)剛剛起步，鮮有合適教材。但是，囿于教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)有限，參考資料奇缺，為應(yīng)燃眉之急而編寫的此版雙語(yǔ)教材，也留下了一些遺憾。值得欣慰的是，今天編寫條件有了很大改善。一方面，六年多的教學(xué)探索，提供了有力的實(shí)踐支撐；另一方面，現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了極其豐富的學(xué)術(shù)資源。經(jīng)過(guò)筆者近一年夜以繼日的勞作，本書第二版的編寫工作終于完成。實(shí)際上，本書與其說(shuō)是再版，毋寧說(shuō)是新書，因?yàn)樗鼉H保留了原書三分之一左右的內(nèi)容。雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的基本理念是通過(guò)專業(yè)課程教學(xué)與英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的高度融合，使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中不僅掌握專業(yè)知識(shí)與技能，而且在專業(yè)英語(yǔ)水平上有顯著提高?；诖朔N理念，本課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為：（1）幫助學(xué)生理解國(guó)際貿(mào)易的基本理論、政策和措施，掌握國(guó)際貨物買賣合同的基本條款，懂得合同洽談與簽訂的法律程序，熟悉進(jìn)出口合同履行各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的具體內(nèi)容及注意問(wèn)題；（2）提高學(xué)生借助英語(yǔ)閱讀專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)、獲取最新專業(yè)信息、進(jìn)行專業(yè)國(guó)際交流等方面的能力；（3）幫助學(xué)生從語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)性閱讀順利過(guò)渡到語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用性閱讀，鞏固和提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。本書分為兩大部分：第一部分為國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與政策，第二部分為國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)。兩部分既可單獨(dú)使用，也可同時(shí)使用?！皣?guó)際貿(mào)易”課程可使用第一部分，即第1章至第10章；“國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)”課程可使用第二部分，即第11章至第18章；“國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)務(wù)”課程則可使用整本教材。與第一版相比，本教材有如下變化：（1）國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論部分由原來(lái)的一章擴(kuò)充為三章，使理論內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)；（2）各章內(nèi)容都進(jìn)行了必要的修改，尤其是增加了“欄目（BOX）”形式，對(duì)基本知識(shí)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；（3）應(yīng)用微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)分析工具，分析國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與政策；（4）使用較多的注釋對(duì)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋；（5）對(duì)英文專門術(shù)語(yǔ)及生詞均附注中文，以統(tǒng)一專門術(shù)語(yǔ)的中文翻譯，也省去學(xué)生查閱字典的時(shí)間。與本書配套的《練習(xí)冊(cè)》，也由對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社同期出版。與本書相對(duì)應(yīng)，《練習(xí)冊(cè)》也分18章，內(nèi)容包括概覽、教學(xué)目的、小結(jié)、練習(xí)（含名詞解釋、思考題、選擇題、判斷題、計(jì)算題、案例分析題等）及答案，此外，還有一套考試樣卷及答案。

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書分為兩大部分：第一部分為國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與政策，第二部分為國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)。兩部分既可單獨(dú)使用，也可同時(shí)使用?！皣?guó)際貿(mào)易”課程可使用第一部分，即第1章至第10章；“國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)”課程可使用第二部分，即第11章至第18章；“國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)務(wù)”課程則可使用整本教材。

書籍目錄

Section I. International Trade Theory and Policy
CHAPTER 1.INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE
　1.The Reasons for Intemational Trade
　1. Resources reasons
　2. Economic reasons
　3. Other reasons
　2. The Differences between International Trade and Domestic
Trade'.'
　1. More complex context
　2. More difficult and risky
　3. Higher skills required
　3.Basic Concepts Relating to International Trade
　1. Visible trade and invisible trade
　2. Favorable balance of trade and unfavorable balance of
trade
　3. General trade system and special trade system
　4. Volume of international trade and quantum of international
trade
　5. Commodity composition of international trade
　6. Geographical composition of international trade
　7. Degree of dependence on foreign trade
CHAPTER 2.CLASSICAL TRADE THEORIES
　1.Mercantilism
　1. The development of mercantilist thought
　2. The mercantilist economic system
　3. Economic policies pursued by the mercantilists
　4. Discussions
　2.David Hume's Challenge to Mercantilism
　1. Assumptions of price-specie=flow mechanism
　2. The price-specie-flow mechanism
　.3.Adam Smith's Theory of Absolute Advantage
　1. Assumptions of Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage
　2. Challenge to Mercantilism
　3. Example
　4.David Ricardo's Theory of Comparative Advantage
　1. The concept of comparative advantage
　2. Example
　3. Analysis of the theory of comparative advantage by using modem
tools.
CHAPTER 3.NEOCLASSICAL TRADE THEORIES.
　1.Gains from Trade in Neoclassical Trade Theory
　1. Increasing opportunity costs on the PPF
　2. General equilibrium and gains in autarky
　3. General equilibrium and gains after the introduction of
international trade ...
　2.Reciprocal Demand Theory
　1. A country's offer curve
　2. Trading equilibrium
　3. Measurement of terms of trade
　3.Factor Endowment Theory
　1. Factor intensity in production
　2. Factor endowments, factor prices, and comparative
advantage.,,
　3. Assumptions of the factor proportions theory.,
　4. The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem.:
　5. An example to illustrate H-O theorem.
　6. The factor price equalization theorem:
　7. The Stolper-Samuelson theorem
　4.The Leontief Paradox——An Empirical Test of the Factor
Proportions Theory
　1. The Leontief paradox.-
　2. Suggested explanations for the Leontief Paradox and related
theories
CHAPTER 4.POST-HECKSHER-OHLIN THEORIES OF TRADE
　1.The Product Cycle Theory
　1. The imitation lag hypothesis
　2. The product cycle theory
　2.The Linder Theory
　1. Assumptions of the Linder theory
　2. Trade comes in the overlapping ranges of product
sophistication.:
　3.Intra-Industry Trade Theory
　1. Explanations of intra-industry trade
　2. Measurement of intra-industry trade
CHAPTER 5.IMPORT PROTECTION POLICY: TARIFFS
　1.Types of Import Tariffs
　1. In terms of the means of collection
　2. In terms of the different tariff rates applied
　3. In terms of special purposes for collection
　2.The Effects of Import Tariffs
　1. Concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus
　2. The welfare effects of import tariffs
　3.Measurement of Import Tariffs
　1. The "height" of import tariffs
　2. Nominal versus effective tariff rates
CHAPTER 6.IMPORT PROTECTION POLICY: NON-TARIFF BARRIERS'"
　1.Forms of Non-tariff Barriers.
　1. Quantity control measures
　2. Price control measures
　3. Para-tariff measures
　4. Finance measures
　5. Anti-competitive measures.,.
　6. Miscellaneous measures
　.2.Effects of Non-tariffBarriers
　1. The effects of an import quota
　2. The effects of a subsidy to an import-competing industry
CHAPTER 7.EXPORT PROMOTION AND OTHER POLICIES
　1.Export Subsidy and Production Subsidy
　!. Export subsidy and its effects
　2. Production subsidy and its effects.
　.2.Other Export Promotion Policies
　1. Devaluation of home currency.
　2. Commodity dumping
　3. Bonded warehouse
　4. Special trade zone
　5. Export promotion programs
　3.Export Restrictions and Import Promotion Policies
　1. Export restrictions policies
　2. Import promotion policies
　4.Trade Sanctions
　1. Introduction to trade sanctions
　2. Effectiveness of trade sanctions
CHAPTER 8.ARGUMENTS AGAINST FREE TRADE
　1.Traditional Arguments against Free Trade
　1. Infant industry argument.
　2. Terms of trade argument
　3. Balance of trade argument
　4. Tariff to reduce aggregate unemployment argument
　5. Fair competition argument
　6. National security argument
　.2.New Protectionism
　1. Tariff to extract foreign monopoly profit
　2. Export subsidy in duopoly
　3.The Political Economy of Trade Policy
　1. Median voter model
　2. Collective action theory.
　3. Contribution in political campaigns
CHAPTER 9.REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
　1.Types of Regional Economic Integration
　1. Preferential tariff arrangement
　2. Free trade area
　3. Customs union
　4. Common market.
　5. Economic union
　2.The Static and Dynamic Effects of Regional Economic
Integration
　1. Static effects of regional economic integration
　2. Dynamic effects of regional economic integration
　3.Economic Integration in Europe, North America and Asia
　1. Economic integration in Europe
　……

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：The aims and purposes of the Association are: 1) To accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and 2)To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.Building on the Joint Statement on East Asia Cooperation of 1999, cooperation between the Southeast and Northeast Asian countries has accelerated with the holding of an annual summit among the leaders of ASEAN, China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) within the ASEAN Plus Three process.ASEAN Plus Three relations continue to expand and deepen in the areas of security dialogue and cooperation, transnational crime, trade and investment, environment, finance and monetary, agriculture and forestry, energy, tourism, health, labour, culture and the arts, science and technology, information and communication technology, social welfare and development, youth, and rural development and poverty eradication. There are now thirteen ministerial-level meetings under the ASEAN Plus Three process. Bilateral trading arrangements have been or are being forged between ASEAN Member Countries and China, Japan, and the ROK. These arrangements will serve as the building blocks of an East Asian Free Trade Area as a long term goal.

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