國際金融

前言

國際金融是一門研究國際間貨幣和資本運(yùn)動與交換關(guān)系的學(xué)科。隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的不斷加快，國際金融正日益成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中最活躍的因素。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，國際金融市場發(fā)生了巨大變化：金融產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新層出不窮，金融體系的結(jié)構(gòu)重新整合，金融組織的功能迅速加強(qiáng)，金融監(jiān)管的重點不斷調(diào)整。所有這一切正在深刻地改變著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程和國家間的利益格局。如何培養(yǎng)既精通國際金融專業(yè)知識又熟練外語技能的復(fù)合型人才，如何使學(xué)生既掌握國際金融學(xué)科所要求的基礎(chǔ)理論和基本技能，又具備緊跟國際金融領(lǐng)域發(fā)展前沿的綜合素質(zhì)，已成為當(dāng)今中國學(xué)界相關(guān)學(xué)科和跨學(xué)科建設(shè)與教學(xué)的一大課題?！敖鹑?外語”的雙語教學(xué)方式正是實現(xiàn)上述教學(xué)目標(biāo)的重要手段和途徑。本《國際金融(英文版)》教材的編寫，試圖幫助讀者在英語語境中系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)、感悟和掌握當(dāng)今國際金融學(xué)科的要義，增強(qiáng)直接使用英語從事國際金融市場實際操作的能力和把握國際金融理論精髓的水平。在我國學(xué)界，不同風(fēng)格、類型的《國際金融》教材俯拾即是，但它們大都是用中文編寫的，既無法充分滿足培養(yǎng)專業(yè)加外語的復(fù)合型人才模式的需要，也無法完全實現(xiàn)該模式的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。因此，本英文版《國際金融》教材的編寫正是這一時代浪潮催生而成的產(chǎn)物，相信廣大讀者會從中體會其所被賦予的使命。

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書的編寫體例含關(guān)鍵詞、正文、小結(jié)和問答題，最后附有試卷范例。本書在編寫過程中力圖脈絡(luò)清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)完整地勾勒國際金融這一學(xué)科的發(fā)展軌跡和現(xiàn)狀，突出邏輯性、前沿性和國際性并舉的特點，既有基礎(chǔ)知識的詳盡介紹，又有金融理論的重點評述，還有相關(guān)法規(guī)的必要解讀。思維連貫一致、語言練達(dá)通暢、內(nèi)容詳略有致、重點突出鮮明是本教材追求的編寫目標(biāo)。本書適用于高等院校經(jīng)貿(mào)、金融、財務(wù)和商務(wù)英語等專業(yè)的學(xué)生、經(jīng)貿(mào)金融界專業(yè)人士及相關(guān)從業(yè)人員學(xué)習(xí)使用。

書籍目錄

1  Balance of Payments1.1  International transactions: the balance of payments1.2  Balance of payments surplus and deficit1.3  Economic forces and the balance of payments2  Theories of Balance of Payments2.1  The elasticity approach to the balance of payments2.2  The absorption approach to the balance of payments2.3  The monetary approach to the balance of payments3  Macroeconomic Policy in an Open Economy3.1  The problem of internal and external balance3.2  The Mundell-Fleming model3.3  Conclusions4  Fixed, Floating and Managed Exchange Rates4.1  Definitions and types of the exchange rate4.2  The case for fixed exchange rates4.3  The case for floating exchange rates4.4  Managed floating4.5  Conclusions5  Models of Exchange-rate Determination5.1  Purchasing power parity5.2  Covered interest parity5.3  Market efficiency, uncovered interest parity and real interest parity5.4  Foreign exchange risk management6  The Foreign Exchange Market6.1  The basics of the foreign exchange market6.2  Mechanics of the foreign exchange market7  Currency Futures, Options and Swaps7.1  Introduction7.2  Currency futures7.3  Currency options7.4  Currency and interest swaps8  International Lending and Financial Crises8.1  International lending to developing countries8.2  Financial crises: What can and does go wrong8.3  Resolving financial crises8.4  The frequency of f'mancial crises9  The International Monetary System9.1  The Bretton Woods system9.2  The post-Bretton Woods era9.3  The Jamaica conference of 19769.4  The present exchange-rate system10  The Eurocurrency and Eurobond Markets10.1  Participants in the Eurocurrency and Eurobond markets10.2  The Eurocurrency markets10.3  The Eurobond markets11  Foreign Direct Investment and International Capital Budgeting11.1  Background11.2  Approaches to international business11.3  Theories of FDI11.4  More about taxation11.5  Foreign direct investment and country risk11.6  Transfer pricingTest OneKey to Test OneTest TwoKey to Test TwoReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

1.1  International transactions: the balance of paymentsThe balance of payments is the record of the economic and financial flows that take placeover a specified time period between residents and non-residents of a given country. The timeperiod is arbitrary, but it is common practice to supply balance of payments data on amonthly, quarterly and yearly basis. The residents of a country comprise the centralgovernment, individuals, private non-profit bodies serving individuals, and enterprises, alldefined in terms of their residential relationship to the territory of that economy. Flows referto income and expenditure or changes at levels of outstanding assets and liabilities. They arerecorded in a double entry system of credits and debits or sources and uses.The best way to understand this definition is via some simple examples, but first wehave to have some general idea of what the balance of payments includes. Table 1.1 shows ashorthand presentation of how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) portrays the balance ofpayments. It is divided into two major accounts, the current account and the capital account.Each general account is then subdivided into categories such as exports, imports, directinvestment and portfolio investment. When necessary, more details are available.In order to make comparisons between different economies, a standardized method forcompiling the accounts is necessary. The accepted practice is that the dements of bothaccounts should be recorded at market prices where possible. Market prices mean the amountof money that a willing buyer pays to acquire something from a willing seller, when thebuyer and the seller are independent and when such an exchange is motivated only bycommercial considerations. In this context, each transaction is priced individually accordingto the contract terms specific to that transaction. It is therefore conceivable that separatetransactions, though identical in every way, could have different market prices. While mosttransactions lend themselves to this notion of a market price, many do not, such as barters,tax payments, transfers between affiliated enterprises and gifts. In such cases it is necessaryto estimate their actual market values respectivdy.

編輯推薦

《全國高等院校經(jīng)管專業(yè)雙語教材?全國高等院校商務(wù)英語專業(yè)規(guī)劃教材?國際金融(英文版)》是由對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社出版。

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