新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導

內(nèi)容概要

　　《2010新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導》是作者在分析和研究近年來研究生人學試題內(nèi)容、命題特點和語言難點的基礎上編寫而成的。根據(jù)近年來研究生英語入學試題的調(diào)整情況，作者進行了全新的編寫。在概說與練習部分中，包括長難句語法結構試題例解、重點詞匯介詞搭配例解、英語知識運用、閱讀理解、英譯漢和寫作；在答案與注釋部分中，作者對全書的試題進行了系統(tǒng)的注釋?！?010新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導》內(nèi)容完整，題型新穎；既有方法的指導，又有針對性很強的模擬訓練。對策與訓練并重以及注重能力培養(yǎng)是《2010新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導》的突出特點。　　《2010新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導》適于研究生入學考試前復習與自測之用，也適用于在職人員申請碩士學位考試和大學英語六級考試前的應試準備。

作者簡介

朱泰祺，北京化工大學英語教授，北京市級優(yōu)秀教師，享受國務院政府特殊津貼。朱泰棋教授自1982年以來一直從事考研英語的輔導工作，積累了豐富的教學經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)任享譽全國的北京太奇培訓學校大型考研英語輔導班主講教授。朱教授曾15次參加國家教委研究生英語入學考試考后評分細則制定工作。主要論著有：《試評1993年碩士學位研究生英語入學試題的難度》，主編《碩士研究生英語入學考試對策、詳解、沖刺》，編著《大學英語練習與測試》、《新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導》、《實用考研英語詞匯學習手冊》和《考研英語全真模擬沖刺試卷》。

書籍目錄

第一章 考研英語長難句語法分類試題例解一、時態(tài)和語態(tài)二、虛擬語氣三、不定式、分詞和動名詞四、形容詞和副詞五、主語和謂語的一致關系 六、情態(tài)動詞七、介詞八、代詞九、倒裝十、并列結構十一、強調(diào)句型十二、連接手段十三、省略第二章 重點詞匯介詞搭配例解一、概說與實例剖析二、重點詞匯介詞搭配例解第三章 英語知識運用第一部分 概說和練習一、概說與實例剖析二、中級完形填空試題練習三、近年考研完形填空真題選編第二部分 答案和注釋第四章 閱讀理解Part A（多項選擇題） 第一部分 概說和練習一、概說二、考前應試準備中閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)方法三、中級閱讀理解試題練習40篇四、歷屆真題精選及模擬高級閱讀理解試題練習85篇第二部分 答案、注釋和譯文第五章 閱讀理解Part B（選擇搭配題）第一部分 概說和練習一、概說二、閱讀理解Part B（選擇搭配題）的應試方法三、練習第二部分 答案、注釋和譯文第六章 閱讀理解Part C（英譯漢） 第一部分 概說和練習一、概說與實例剖析二、英漢翻譯的標準和翻譯的思維過程1.英漢翻譯的標準2.英漢翻譯的思維過程三、英漢翻譯的基本方法和技巧1.詞義的選擇2.詞義的引申3.詞類的轉換4.增詞法5.減詞法6.正義反譯和反義正譯7.死譯與活譯8.否定的轉移譯法9.分譯法四、研究生英語入學考試英譯漢試題中常見的短語及句型五、近年全國碩士研究生英語入學考試英譯漢全真試題選編六、英譯漢全真模擬練習第二部分 答案、注釋和譯文第七章 寫作第一部分 概說和練習一、短文寫作的測試目的與要求二、近年考研短文寫作的類型、示例和操練1.提綱式作文2.提綱圖畫或圖表式作文3.規(guī)定情景式作文三、文章的基本要素——詞、句子和段落1.選詞2.造句3.組段四、作文的寫作步驟五、作文評分的一般原則和研究生英語入學考試短文寫作的評分標準.1.作文評分的一般原則2.研究生英語入學考試作文評分標準六、短文寫作應試準備和應試注意事項1.應試準備2.應試注意事項七、短文段落翻譯練習八、全真模擬作文翻譯練習九、近年考研短文寫作真題選編、參考作文和操練十、短文寫作Part B沖刺改寫練習第二部分 答案和注釋附錄：2009年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

章節(jié)摘錄

Passage 25In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror——the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun‘s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3~~C warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth‘s chief food-growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather？One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots （that is, the relatively less hot spots） on the sun. As the sun rotates, every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over a long term. its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia of the earth‘s climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat. （498 words）

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《2010新編碩士研究生英語入學考試復習指導》適于研究生入學考試前復習與自測之用，也適用于在職人員申請碩士學位考試和大學英語六級考試前的應試準備。

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