圖書館與社會

內(nèi)容概要

本書從文化學(xué)的視角論述我國半殖民地半封建社會環(huán)境下上海百年近代圖書館事業(yè)發(fā)生、發(fā)展的演變過程。由于近代獨(dú)特的社會文化環(huán)境，上海的圖書館事業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出迂回曲折、多元活躍的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。圖書館不僅具有明顯的西方文化烙印，而且深受當(dāng)時各種社會政治及文化思潮的影響，尤其是私立圖書館的蓬勃興盛，形成了上海近代圖書館發(fā)展的一大亮點(diǎn)。本書通過圖書館在當(dāng)時社會環(huán)境中的特殊作用，表明圖書館事業(yè)與社會發(fā)展緊密相關(guān)。

作者簡介

吳建中，上海圖書館館長，上?？萍记閳笱芯克L。中國2010年上海世博會主題演繹顧問，上海市圖書館行業(yè)協(xié)會會長，中國圖書館學(xué)會副理事長，國家社科基金評審委員，南京政治學(xué)院兼職教授、博士生導(dǎo)師。國際圖聯(lián)管理委員會、出版委員會和專業(yè)委員會委員(2001年-2005年)，

書籍目錄

INTRODUCTORY -- THE BIBLIOPHILES AND THEIR LIBRARY ACTIVITY IN THE EARLY HISTORY OF SHANGHAI  The cangshulou and the bibliophiles  Characteristics of the cangshulouCHAPTER ONE -- THE EARLY FOREIGN LIBRARIES  The social situation during the city's formation  Cultural activity and the role of the missionaries  The establishment of foreign libraries  The Public Library, S. M.C. (1849-1912)  Other foreign libraries  Acquisition of Sinological materials  Reading needs of the foreign community  Book organization  Library managementCHAFFER TWO -- THE RISE OF MODERN CHINESE LIBRARIANSHIP  Social background  Moves towards modern libraries  The origin of Chinese libraries in Shanghai  Libraries and publishing  Libraries for preserving the national heritage  Libraries and education  Libraries and society  Yuzhai tushuguan  Foreign libraries  General trends of the library development in this periodCHAPTER THREE -- LIBRARY PARTICIPATION  IN SOCIAL LIFE  Social background  National situation in librarianship  Popular library movement in Shanghai  Private libraries opening to public  Special libraries  Christian libraries  Other foreign libraries  University and college libraries  School Libraries  Shanghai Library Association and its activityCHAPTER FOUR -- THE PRIME OF CITY LIBRARIANSHIP  Social background  The library situation  The birth of municipal libraries in Shanghai  New restrictions on private libraries  Popular libraries  Educational libraries  Society and institute libraries  Official libraries  Public Library, SMCCHAPTER FIVE -- LIBRARIES DURING THE WAR  Japanese attacks on Shanghai  Destruction of books and libraries  The library scene in the Lonely Island  The newly-founded libraries  The library situation in occupied ShanghaiCHAPTER SIX -- LIBRARIES IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD: 1946-1949  Social situation  Libraries in crisis  Restoration of the Shanghai Municipal Library  The Zhonghua Sparetime Library  The Oriental Economics Library  The final post-war phaseCONCLUSIONLIST OF SOURCESGLOSSARYPOSTSCRIPT

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Entering the 1870s Shanghai became more of an international city. New periodicals were constantly emerging in different languages.ShanghaiCourier（1868），ShanghaiNewsletter （1871），Celestial Empire（1874），Nouvelliste de Changhai （1870），Echo de Changhai （1886）， Der Ostasiatische Lloyd （1886）， as well as the Japanese paper Shanhai shinpo （1890）.　　The influx of Western learning began with the translation ofreligious works."Of the 795 titles translated by Protestantmissionaries between 1810 and 1867， 86% were in religion， andonly 6% in the humanities and sciences."[7] These publicationshad little cultural impact on China. Then the emphasis shifted toscience， technology and the military arts. According to QianCunxun （Tsuen-hsiun Tsien）， of 567 works published between1850 and 1899， 70% were in the applied and natural sciences. [8]　　In 1843， as soon as the port opened， the London MissionPress（Mohai shuguan）was founded， aiming at printing anddistributing the Chinese version of the Bibles. It soon became animportant translation centre as well. The London Mission Presswas joined by two American Presbyterian presses in the following yinshuguan），established in 1874.It introduced lithographicprinting and distributed many religious texts. The period also sawa boom in commercial publishing. Prominant here was the firm ofF. & C. Walsh （later becoming Kelly & Walsh， with its Chinesename Biefa yanghang） which started in the 1860s. It became aleading publisher in the Far East， specializing in books relating tothe area.

編輯推薦

　　本書共分6個章節(jié)，主要從文化學(xué)的視角論述了我國半殖民地半封建社會環(huán)境下上海百年近代圖書館事業(yè)發(fā)生、發(fā)展的演變過程。該書可供各大專院校作為教材使用，也可供從事相關(guān)工作的人員作為參考用書使用。

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