小型社科項目研究方法指南

內(nèi)容概要

本書以社會科學項目研究人員為主要讀者對象，針對進行小型社科項目研究所涉及的各方面問題提供詳細、明確的信息和指導。本書分為三大部分，共12章，書后附有常見問題及解答。    本書列述了進行社科項目研究通行的策略，包括調(diào)查、個案研究、實驗等，評析了其適用范圍及優(yōu)缺點；介紹了實施上述策略的具體方法，如問卷調(diào)查、訪談、觀察及文獻研究等，細述了各方法的要點、設(shè)計、展開步驟、適用主、客體、注意事項及其利弊；詳細說明了如何對研究結(jié)果進行定量數(shù)據(jù)分析和定性數(shù)據(jù)分析，以及如何進行論文寫作。    本書內(nèi)容豐富，條理清晰，佐以特征列舉、差異比較和要點列表歸納，讓您一目了然，查閱方便、迅速，且富有實際指導意義。

書籍目錄

List of figuresAcknowledgementsIntroductionPartⅠ  Strategies  1 Surveys  2 Case studies  3 Experiments  4 Action research  5 EthnographyPartⅡ  Methods  6 Questionnaires  7 Interviews  8 Observation  9 DocumentsPartⅢ  Analysis  10 Quantitative data  11 Quanlitative data  12 Writing upFrequently asked questionsReferencesIndex

章節(jié)摘錄

　　There are， however， approaches within social research which recognize thatit is neither feasible nor ethical to attempt to impose controls on all the rele-vant factors， yet which strive to retain the logic of the experimental approach，albeit in a watered down version， beyond the bounds of the laboratory.　　Because they cannot always control all the variables， some soacl scentistsc have resorted to a ‘quasi-experimental’ approach as a realistic possibility. The quasi　experimental approach is conducted in the spirit of the classic laboratory experiment， but recognizes that the researcher cannot dictate cir-cumstances and needs to take the role of observing events ‘a(chǎn)s they naturally occur’.Much like weather forecasters， these soaal scientists tend to rely on observing events which occur in arcumstances over which they have little or no control. Researchers in this case are on the lookout for ‘naturally occur-ring’experiments - situations in which they can see the possibility of observ-ing and measuring the impact of isolated variables through circumstances as they happen， without imposing artificial controls.　　……

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