管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語

出版時間:2006-3  出版社:黑龍江哈爾濱工程大學  作者:宋艷  頁數(shù):161  字數(shù):193000  

前言

這是一個信息的時代,是一個知識就是力量的時代。與以往任何時候相比,全球商務更加關(guān)注信息,將其視為關(guān)鍵資源。信息時代改變了人們看待組織中信息技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)的視角。本書寫給那些對于信息技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)感興趣的人們,無論您是從事信息管理與應用的技術(shù)人員或企業(yè)管理者,還是主修計算機、信息管理等相關(guān)專業(yè)的大學生。通過閱讀本書,您可以較為全面地了解管理信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識和專業(yè)術(shù)語,有助于您從事信息管理、籌劃企業(yè)信息化建設或進行科技閱讀與寫作。此外,本書還提供了練習和思考題,因此可以作為管理信息系統(tǒng)或相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語閱讀教材。本書內(nèi)容分為四部分:單元1至單元4。闡述了信息時代的基本概念,信息系統(tǒng)與管理的概況。單元5至單元12。探討了信息技術(shù),主要包括計算機硬件,計算機軟件,數(shù)據(jù)存儲與處理,數(shù)據(jù)庫,數(shù)據(jù)倉庫,數(shù)據(jù)挖掘,通信與網(wǎng)絡,因特網(wǎng),內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與外部網(wǎng)。單元13至單元16。信息系統(tǒng)應用部分,主要包括管理信息系統(tǒng),決策支持系統(tǒng),電子商務,管理信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。單元17至單元18。討論管理新系統(tǒng)、社會與個人的關(guān)系。參與本書編寫的有:宋艷,哈爾濱工程大學副教授,完成了第4,5,6,8,9,15單元的編寫;張永春,哈爾濱工程大學助理研究員,完成了第1,2,3,7,11,12,13單元的編寫;蘭小亭,首都師范大學講師,完成了第10,14,16單元的編寫;梁剛健,哈爾濱工程大學工程師,完成了第17單元的編寫。

內(nèi)容概要

本書作為管理信息系統(tǒng)的英語讀物,重點在于介紹基本概念和理念,因此,全書分為四部分依次敘述了信息時代的基本概念、信息系統(tǒng)與管理的概況;計算機硬件、計算機軟件、數(shù)據(jù)存儲與處理、數(shù)據(jù)庫、數(shù)據(jù)倉庫、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、通信與網(wǎng)絡、因特網(wǎng)、內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與外部網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù);管理信息系統(tǒng)、決策支持系統(tǒng)、電子商務等信息系統(tǒng)應用及管理信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā);管理新系統(tǒng)、社會與個人的關(guān)系。    本書既可以作為管理信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)領域?qū)I(yè)技術(shù)人員、高級管理人員的參考用書,也可以作為高等院校電子商務或相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語閱讀教材,或者相關(guān)企業(yè)的培訓教材。

書籍目錄

Part One Organizational Foundations of Information Systems Unit 1 Information Age Unit 2 Introduction to Information Systems Unit 3 Information Systems, Organizations and Business Processes Unit 4 Information, Management and Decision MakingPart Two Information Technology Unit 5 Computer Hardware Unit 6 Computer Software Unit 7 Data Store and Processing Unit 8 Database Unit 9 Data Warehouse Unit 10 Data Mining Unit 11 Telecommunications and Networks Unit 12 The Intemet, Intranet and ExtranetPart Three Information Systems Applications Unit 13 Management Information Systems Unit 14 Decision Supporting System Unit 15 Electronic Commerce Unit 16 Development of Management Information SystemsPart Four Management Information System, Society and You Unit 17 Information System and Society Unit 18 Information System and YouIndexReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖:Modem organizations ate said to be drowning in data but starving for information.Thisstatement seem8 to portray quite accurately the situation in many organizations.Why so?Let’Sexamine two important reassons why there is an information gap in most organizations.The first reason for the information gap is the fragmented way in which orgationshave developed information systems and their supporting databases for many years。Theemphasis in this text is on a carefully planned,architectmal approach to systems developmentthat should produce an integrated set of databases.However,in fact,constraints on time andIcsmIm make most organizations to resort to a“one.thing-at.a.time”approach to develQpingislands of information systems.This approach inevitably produces a hodgepodge ofuncoordinated and often inconsistent databases.Usually databases aJS based on a variety ofhardware and software platforms.In this environment it will be extremely diflicult if it ispossible for manges to locate and use accurate information,which must be synthesized acI'06Sthese various systems of record.The second reason for the information gap is that most systems ale developed to supportoperational processing'with little or no thought given to the information or anal~cal toolsneeded for decision making.Operational processing,also called transaction processing couldcapture,store and manipulate data to support daily operations of the organizations.Informationprocessing is the analysis of data or other forms of information to support decision making.The performed processing and the types of required data are very different from those twotypes of processing,which will be explained in the following section.Most systems that aledeveloped intemally or purchased from outside vendors are designed to support operationalprocessing without thinking about informational processing.

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《管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語》由哈爾濱工程大學出版社出版。

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