管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

前言

這是一個(gè)信息的時(shí)代，是一個(gè)知識(shí)就是力量的時(shí)代。與以往任何時(shí)候相比，全球商務(wù)更加關(guān)注信息，將其視為關(guān)鍵資源。信息時(shí)代改變了人們看待組織中信息技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)的視角。本書寫給那些對(duì)于信息技術(shù)和管理信息系統(tǒng)感興趣的人們，無(wú)論您是從事信息管理與應(yīng)用的技術(shù)人員或企業(yè)管理者，還是主修計(jì)算機(jī)、信息管理等相關(guān)專業(yè)的大學(xué)生。通過(guò)閱讀本書，您可以較為全面地了解管理信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識(shí)和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，有助于您從事信息管理、籌劃企業(yè)信息化建設(shè)或進(jìn)行科技閱讀與寫作。此外，本書還提供了練習(xí)和思考題，因此可以作為管理信息系統(tǒng)或相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀教材。本書內(nèi)容分為四部分：?jiǎn)卧?至單元4。闡述了信息時(shí)代的基本概念，信息系統(tǒng)與管理的概況。單元5至單元12。探討了信息技術(shù)，主要包括計(jì)算機(jī)硬件，計(jì)算機(jī)軟件，數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)與處理，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)，數(shù)據(jù)挖掘，通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因特網(wǎng)，內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與外部網(wǎng)。單元13至單元16。信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用部分，主要包括管理信息系統(tǒng)，決策支持系統(tǒng)，電子商務(wù)，管理信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。單元17至單元18。討論管理新系統(tǒng)、社會(huì)與個(gè)人的關(guān)系。參與本書編寫的有：宋艷，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)副教授，完成了第4，5，6，8，9，15單元的編寫；張永春，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)助理研究員，完成了第1，2，3，7，11，12，13單元的編寫；蘭小亭，首都師范大學(xué)講師，完成了第10，14，16單元的編寫；梁剛健，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)工程師，完成了第17單元的編寫。

內(nèi)容概要

本書作為管理信息系統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)讀物，重點(diǎn)在于介紹基本概念和理念，因此，全書分為四部分依次敘述了信息時(shí)代的基本概念、信息系統(tǒng)與管理的概況；計(jì)算機(jī)硬件、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)與處理、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)、因特網(wǎng)、內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與外部網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)；管理信息系統(tǒng)、決策支持系統(tǒng)、電子商務(wù)等信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用及管理信息系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)；管理新系統(tǒng)、社會(huì)與個(gè)人的關(guān)系。    本書既可以作為管理信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)技術(shù)人員、高級(jí)管理人員的參考用書，也可以作為高等院校電子商務(wù)或相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀教材，或者相關(guān)企業(yè)的培訓(xùn)教材。

書籍目錄

Part One　Organizational Foundations of Information Systems　Unit 1 Information Age　Unit 2 Introduction to Information Systems　Unit 3 Information Systems, Organizations and Business Processes　Unit 4 Information, Management and Decision MakingPart Two　Information Technology　Unit 5 Computer Hardware　Unit 6 Computer Software　Unit 7 Data Store and Processing　Unit 8 Database　Unit 9 Data Warehouse　Unit 10 Data Mining　Unit 11 Telecommunications and Networks　Unit 12 The Intemet, Intranet and ExtranetPart Three　Information Systems Applications　Unit 13 Management Information Systems　Unit 14 Decision Supporting System　Unit 15 Electronic Commerce　Unit 16 Development of Management Information SystemsPart Four　Management Information System, Society and You　Unit 17 Information System and Society　Unit 18 Information System and YouIndexReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：Modem organizations ate said to be drowning in data but starving for information.Thisstatement seem8 to portray quite accurately the situation in many organizations.Why so？Let’Sexamine two important reassons why there is an information gap in most organizations.The first reason for the information gap is the fragmented way in which orgationshave developed information systems and their supporting databases for many years。Theemphasis in this text is on a carefully planned，architectmal approach to systems developmentthat should produce an integrated set of databases.However，in fact，constraints on time andIcsmIm make most organizations to resort to a“one.thing-at.a.time”approach to develQpingislands of information systems.This approach inevitably produces a hodgepodge ofuncoordinated and often inconsistent databases.Usually databases aJS based on a variety ofhardware and software platforms.In this environment it will be extremely diflicult if it ispossible for manges to locate and use accurate information，which must be synthesized acI'06Sthese various systems of record.The second reason for the information gap is that most systems ale developed to supportoperational processing'with little or no thought given to the information or anal~cal toolsneeded for decision making.Operational processing，also called transaction processing couldcapture，store and manipulate data to support daily operations of the organizations.Informationprocessing is the analysis of data or other forms of information to support decision making.The performed processing and the types of required data are very different from those twotypes of processing，which will be explained in the following section.Most systems that aledeveloped intemally or purchased from outside vendors are designed to support operationalprocessing without thinking about informational processing.

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《管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》由哈爾濱工程大學(xué)出版社出版。

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