出版時間:2006-4 出版社:中國海洋大學(xué)出版社 作者:馮先國 頁數(shù):267 字?jǐn)?shù):338000
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內(nèi)容概要
本書內(nèi)容主要選材于國外化學(xué)類原版教材和專著,以當(dāng)今社會最關(guān)注的環(huán)境、能源、材料、生命科學(xué)等問題與化學(xué)的聯(lián)系為主線,介紹了化學(xué)這門應(yīng)用相當(dāng)廣泛的學(xué)科與人類社會的密切關(guān)系。 全書分為兩大板塊,前一板塊包括緒論和第1,2章,介紹了化學(xué)的基本概念、原理、發(fā)展歷程、重要的化合物等等,側(cè)重化學(xué)學(xué)科本身;后一板塊包括第3,4,5,6章,主要涉及化學(xué)發(fā)展與社會進步、化學(xué)與日常生活、化學(xué)與環(huán)境、化學(xué)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù),側(cè)重與化學(xué)相關(guān)的學(xué)科和領(lǐng)域。每一章節(jié)都由相對獨立的文章組成,文后附有重要詞匯和短語注解,并對難度較大的語句給出了參考譯文,以方便讀者較準(zhǔn)確了解和掌握化學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯以及科技英語的表達方式。
書籍目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry 1-1 What Is Chemistry 1-2 Modern Chemistry 1-3 Matter, Element, Compound and Mixture 1-4 The Periodic Table 1-5 Green Chemistry 1-6 Cosmochemistry and GeochemistryChapter 2 Important Elements and Compounds 2-1 Sodium, Aluminum and Lead 2-2 Iron and Zinc 2-3 C60 and The Fullerenes 2-4 Oxygen and Sulfur 2-5 Wate-A Special Substance for Planet Earth 2-6 Hydrogen Peroxide 2-7 Carbon Monoxide and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide 2-8 Inorganic and Organic Acid 2-9 Inorganic Base 2-10 The Alcohol Family Chapter 3 Chemistry and Life 3-1 Trace Elements and Life 3-2 Biologically Important Ions 3-3 Acids, Bases and Human Health 3-4 Buffer Solutions and Body Fluids 3-5 Osmosis and Its Medical Application 3-6 Protein and Nutrition 3-7 Carbohydrate 3-8 Chemistry in Medicine 3-9 Chemicals and Medicines from the Sea 3-10 Enzymes in Human BodyChapter 4 Chemistry in Use 4-1 Soap and Detergents 4-9 Pesticides and Pharmaceuticals 4-3 Plastics 4-4 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons: Many Uses and Some Hazards 4-5 Wastewater Treatment 4-6 Chromatography Analysis 4-7 Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis 4-8 Magnetic Resonance ImagingChapter 5 Chemistry and Environment 5-1 General Introduction to Environmental Pollution 5-2 Air Pollution 5-3 Ozone 5-4 Acid Rain 5-5 Greenhouse Effect 5-6 The Ocean: A Global Geochemical System 5-7 Toxic Metals in Seawater 5-8 Organic Compounds in Seawater 5-9 Toxic Organic Pollutants in Seawater 5-10 Sources of Oil Pollution in Oceans 5-11 The Marine Carbonate SystemChapter 6 Chemistry and Technology 6-1 Superconductivity 6-2 Semiconductors 6-3 Hydrogen: Fuel of the Twenty-First Century 6-4 Alternative Energy Sources 6-5 Applications of Radioactivity 6-6 Batteries 6-7 PolymerAppendix 1 Table of Atomic Number and WeightAppendix 2 SI UnitsAppendix 3 Naming Inorganic CompoundsAppendix 4 Nomenclature of Organic CompoundsA List of Bibliography
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