托福考試官方指南

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書為ETS在中國獨(dú)家授權(quán)版本，也是ETS為托福考試編寫的唯一一本官方指南的最新版。書中全面介紹了托福考試的相關(guān)信息，包括托?？荚囎x、聽、說、寫各部分題型與答題策略，提供了大量翔實(shí)的備考資料與權(quán)威指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)附有題型分析、模擬樣題、備考策略、計(jì)分體制、寫作題庫等，是托?？忌貍涞臋?quán)威輔導(dǎo)書。本書所附CD-ROM包含書中3套全真模擬測試題和全部音頻文件，仿真界面幫助考生體驗(yàn)真實(shí)考場環(huán)境。

書籍目錄

1 About the TOEFL iBT® Test
Getting Started
How to Use This Book/CD Package
All About the TOEFL iBT Test
Reading Section
Listening Section
Speaking Section
Writing Section
About Test Scores
General Skill-building Tips
Test Preparation Tips from ETS
Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers
2 Reading Section
Reading Passages
Reading Questions
Basic Information and Inferencing Questions
Reading to Learn Questions
Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section
Reading Practice Sets
Practice Set 1
Practice Set 2
Practice Set 3
Practice Set 4
Practice Set 5
Practice Set 6
3 Listening Section
Listening Materials
Listening Questions
Basic Comprehension Questions
Pragmatic Understanding Questions
Connecting Information Questions
Strategies for Preparing for the Listening Section
Listening Practice Sets
Practice Set 1
Practice Set 2
Practice Set 3
Practice Set 4
Practice Set 5
4 Speaking Section
The Speaking Section
Speaking Question Types
Independent: Questions 1 and 2
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4
Integrated Listening/Speaking: Questions 5 and 6
Speaking Scoring Rubric
Strategies for Preparing for the Speaking Section
Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL Speaking Section
5 Writing Section
The Writing Section
The Integrated Writing Task
How the Task Is Phrased
Strategies for Preparing for the Integrated Writing Task
Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric
Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task
The Independent Writing Task
How Essays Are Scored
Independent Writing Scoring Rubric
Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task
Independent Writing Topics
Topic List
6 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 1
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
7 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 2
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
8 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 3
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
9 Writer’s Handbook for English Language Learners
Grammar
Usage
Mechanics
Style
Organization and Development
Advice to Writers
Revising, Editing, and Proofreading
Glossary
Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Type 10： Fill in a Table Questions　　在表格填寫題中，考生會見到一個(gè)根據(jù)文中信息制作的、并留出部分空白項(xiàng)的表格。考生需要在備選答案中挑出正確選項(xiàng)，并將正確選項(xiàng)拖入表格中的相應(yīng)位置?！　”砀耦}考查考生將文中主要觀點(diǎn)和其他重要信息抽象出來并填入表格正確位置的能力。也就是說，考生先要找出并確定文章的要點(diǎn)，然后將其填入正確位置?！　『臀恼驴偨Y(jié)題一樣，要正確解答這類考題，考生必須在頭腦里形成一個(gè)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)框架，并記清文章主要觀點(diǎn)和其他重要信息?！　∫龅竭@一點(diǎn)就要求考生能夠理解文章中各種修辭寫作手法的作用，比如原因一結(jié)果關(guān)系、對照一對比關(guān)系、論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)關(guān)系等?！　≡陬^腦中構(gòu)建文章整體構(gòu)架時(shí)，一定要記?。喝绻忌獦?gòu)建一個(gè)水平較高的提綱的話，那么文章的主要觀點(diǎn)一定要包含其中。正確答案選項(xiàng)通常體現(xiàn)在一個(gè)稍微詳細(xì)的大綱里。相對次要的細(xì)節(jié)和例子通常不會在這種大綱中出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈冎粫挥脕碇С帜切└匾?、更高一級的主題。主要觀點(diǎn)／重要信息和次要信息的區(qū)別也可以被認(rèn)為是核心和非核心信息的區(qū)別?！　≡O(shè)有表格題的文章通常有不止一個(gè)核心觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榇祟愇恼陆?jīng)常包括不止一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。表格題典型的文章有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)類型：對照一對比、問題一解決方法、原因一結(jié)果、論點(diǎn)切換（如理論、假設(shè)）等等?！　≌_答案體現(xiàn)了文章的主要觀點(diǎn)和重要的支持性信息。通常這些答案不會和文章中具體的某一句話一致，它們更像是基于文中信息或?qū)ξ闹行畔⒌霓D(zhuǎn)述而出現(xiàn)的抽象概念。對于那些能夠記住或容易判斷出相關(guān)信息位置的考生來說，正確答案是很容易確定的。　　……

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