語言與文化研究(第五輯)

出版時間:2010-4  出版社:知識產(chǎn)權(quán)出版社  作者:吳尚義 編  頁數(shù):202  

前言

  《語言與文化研究》論叢每年出版四輯,由北京物資學(xué)院外語系語言與文化研究中心與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)出版社聯(lián)合推出,同時又是中國知網(wǎng),電子網(wǎng)絡(luò)期刊,ISSN:1671-6787CN:11-9251G。論叢本著寧缺毋濫、少而精的原則,對稿件進行嚴格的三審制度。第五輯共收錄了全國各地高校教師和研究者的40余篇優(yōu)秀稿件,內(nèi)容涉及語言研究、教育教學(xué)研究、文學(xué)研究、翻譯研究和文化研究等領(lǐng)域,體現(xiàn)出了廣大高校教師和研究者們對語言、語言教學(xué)、文學(xué)、翻譯、文化等理論和實踐的認真思考和探索,體現(xiàn)了他們的學(xué)術(shù)水準、理論水平和業(yè)務(wù)素養(yǎng)?! ”据嬎珍浀恼撐捏w現(xiàn)了研究范圍廣泛、研究方法靈活、研究內(nèi)容多樣化的特點;充分展示了外語教學(xué)與研究領(lǐng)域?qū)W術(shù)氣氛的活躍和新時期外語教育事業(yè)的繁榮。本輯論文既有語言、文學(xué)、文化與翻譯理論前沿的最新報告,又有對外語各層次教學(xué)改革的思考,教學(xué)方法的探討,也有日趨成熟的基于數(shù)據(jù)的實證性研究。研究內(nèi)容充分反映出了近20年來外語教學(xué)——領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展趨勢和熱點:教法和學(xué)法的探討仍然熱烈;外語與其他學(xué)科門類的結(jié)合性研究給研究者增添了新的動力;網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的探討和思考反映了新時期外語教與學(xué)的特點,體現(xiàn)了外語教師與時俱進的精神風(fēng)貌。這些研究將極大地促進和指導(dǎo)教學(xué)實踐?! 『闹傧壬f過,教師在教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)該做有心人,經(jīng)常思考問題,收集數(shù)據(jù),分析研究,做一個既教學(xué)又研究的全面人才。北京物資學(xué)院外語系語言與文化中心的宗旨就是激發(fā)和提高外語教師的科研意識與科研能力,從而為高校外語教學(xué)與研究作出貢獻,推動外語課程改革和學(xué)生英語綜合應(yīng)用能力的培養(yǎng)及提高。這也是我們定期出版外語教育教學(xué)與研究論文的目的?!墩Z言與文化研究》論叢將努力做成紙制定期出版發(fā)行的期刊,成為廣大研究者發(fā)表自己獨特見解的一方論壇,在語言與文化研究領(lǐng)域占有一席之地?! ”据嬛斜本┪镔Y學(xué)院外語系教師所發(fā)文章得到了北京物資學(xué)院科研基地項目的資助?! ∮删幷咚接邢?,疏漏在所難免,歡迎各界人士予以指正,歡迎廣大從事語言與文化教學(xué)的教師和研究者不吝賜稿。

內(nèi)容概要

  《語言與文化研究(第五輯)》發(fā)了全國各地高校教師和研究者的論文40余篇,內(nèi)容涉及語言研究、教育教學(xué)研究、文學(xué)研究、翻譯研究和文化研究等領(lǐng)域,所刊發(fā)的論文理論基礎(chǔ)扎實,觀點新穎,代表了我國語言學(xué)研究的最新熱點和科研水平,也反映了研究者對語言本身和語言教學(xué)理論與實踐的思考和探索。論文的研究類型主要包括旨在研究解決課堂教學(xué)或與教學(xué)相關(guān)的一些實際問題的應(yīng)用性研究,但是其研究也帶有較高的理論價值,其研究方法值得廣大教師和研究者的廣泛借鑒,本論叢可供較高語言水平的學(xué)習(xí)者、高等院校教師和語言研究者參考使用。

書籍目錄

語言研究英語主述位結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語話題結(jié)構(gòu)的對比(劉建華)1認知能力與語法(王麗軍)5基于語料庫的“admit”的對比研究(李政文)10Principles Of Language Learning Activity Design Based On Constructivism(于玉星)15On Hans Marchands Analysis Of Word-formation(Liu Shasha)21A Brief Study of Concord in English(賈桂珍羅寧霞陳香)27Cooperative Principle and English Humorous Utterance(Xu Fang)36A Brief Review of Pragmatics:An introduction(Huang Shuang)41外語教育基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語言學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展歷程概述(王瑜)46大學(xué)英語教學(xué)中漢譯英錯誤分析:語用負遷移(鹿學(xué)軍)51淺析中國高校英語考試中的問題(黃明)56布魯納認知發(fā)現(xiàn)理論在綜合英語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用(郭民)60大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)設(shè)計與測試評估探索(金成珠)64大學(xué)生英語習(xí)作評改新模式——自我評估與同伴互評(孟秀玲竇琴)68大學(xué)生情感因素對英語自主學(xué)習(xí)的影響(王偉)72提高大學(xué)英語試卷信度和效度之我見(徐琳粱孟華)76大學(xué)英語教學(xué)評估改革初探(蔣春麗王立新)80非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生英語自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)(吳丹金成珠)84Evaluate and Suggest Evidence fOr the Relationship between Attainment and Learner Variables(JiaYing)88如何提高英語課堂教學(xué)的實效性(賀翠玉)97Word Recognitionin Second Language Listening Comprehension(Huang Shuang)102普通高等院校經(jīng)濟管理類課程雙語教學(xué)的探討(田麗)107Practice Outputin College Language Classroom(ZhangYan)111Effective Language Teachingin Large Classes(ZhangLili)115高校英語教學(xué)中的文化教學(xué)(張娜)119Strategies On Enhancing Learners Intrinsic Motivation in Foreign Language Learning in the Context of Chinas University(He Qibin)123文學(xué)研究奇幻小說《墳場之書》之成長主題分析(于海洋)129《小飛俠》的童話邏輯(張慧爽)134Aristotelian Wordsworth(Zheng Rong)138The Loss Of“Belle Reve”-Tennessee Williamss Creation Of Southern Belles(Ma Zhuo Qu Nannan)144狼圖騰——《狼群中的朱莉》中的狼意象(王倩賈絲玉)148莫里森筆下弱小黑人女性的叛逆聲音(翁琿琿)152《溫柔的手》中外祖父川可的形象分析及其教育意義(邢麗娜)156翻譯研究試論高職非英語專業(yè)翻譯譯教學(xué)的實用性(趙珍芳)161從文學(xué)翻譯的層次說解讀《天演淪》(李群)166從語域的角度看廣告語篇的對等(劉艷)170The Analysis On Translation Of Commercial Terms with Chinese Characteristics (WangRu)175教材研究基于語料庫的《物流專業(yè)英語教程》的編寫(吳尚義顧越)179文化研究電影敘事的真實性研究(王紅進)182從電影《租期》探析中西文化中解決家庭矛盾的方式(陳躍)186唐朝詩賦與茶文化(王紅進)190Cross-cultural Communicative Competence Training in Maritime Spoken English Teaching(Lu Xuejun)193Intense Souci dIdentite Nationalede la France(Zhang Chunying)198

章節(jié)摘錄

  Construetivism is the further development of this cognitive theory,which studies the process andthe factors of the internalization of objective world into the inner cognition of learners and their implica-tions to learning——how to structuralize the objective knowledge system into one cognitive mechanism.On the basis of the study results and theories put forward by psychologists,constructivists believe thatthe world objectively exists,while how to understand and explain the world varies according to indivi-dual experience and inner cognition.Thus they focus their study on how to activate and optimize lear‘ning by basing it on individual learners’experience.belief and psychological structure.There are fourbasic principles of constructive learning theory.  First,constructivism puts conceptual construction as the basis of learning.Conceptual construction refers to the gradual formation of learnersconcepts of the category,quality and relevance of ac-tual objects.What is learnt is not what the teachers teach,but what learners generate in the process ofconstructing concepts about the objective world.“……學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量是學(xué)習(xí)者建構(gòu)語言意義能力的函數(shù),而不是學(xué)習(xí)者重現(xiàn)教師思維過程的能力”(何克抗,2001:67)。Learners generate this un。derstanding through cooperation,negotiation and conversation in authentic social situations-Thus in constructive theory situation,cooperation,conversation and conceptual construction form the four basic elements of learning.  Second,constructivists believe that learning is a psychological mechanism developing process in which both structural knowledge and non-structural experience are involved.In this process systema-tic knowledge input is infused with non——structural experience and feelings in subjective inner cogni-tion through logical thinking.A good illusafion would be the learning of idioms in foreign language.Without the actual life experience a learner would find it very difficult to understand those idioms,which have been derived from life through generations(Campell&Kryszewska,1998). Third.according to cognitive flexibility theory,a branch of eonstructivism,knowledge construetion involves a dual process:the absorption of new information input and the modification of existing cognitive mechanism.The construction is not a simple process of addition or completion.It is more a generating and infusing process.And what is constructed would be more than and even different from mere accumulation of new information and old knowledge.  Fourth,there are individual differences in experience and cognition so what is constructed will va-ry with different learners.Take the tenses in language learning as an example.The difference between past tense and past perfect tense is input as part of a structural system by teachers in classroom.While the understanding and actual application of these two tenses vary greatly with learners.One might saythat I have finished my homework while the other might say I finished.The difference becomes vaguein actual use because of individual differences in experience and understanding of time and the quality 0f things.But at the same time this individual variety in understanding would add to learnerscreativity and compulsion through cooperation and conversation and thus bring all to an even higher level of understanding(Widdowson,1999).

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