2005-2009-中國社會科學院研究生院博士研究生英語入學考試歷年真題解析及模擬試題

前言

　　中國社會科學院研究生院吸引了眾多有志青年，一年一度的入學考試即將來臨。與此同時，考生普遍認為在入學考試中英語試題難度較大，因此我們把這本《中國社會科學院研究生院博士研究生英語入學考試歷年真題解析及模擬試題》奉獻給廣大考生，希望能在做題思路、考試題型和難易程度上給大家提供參照和幫助?！　”緯囊粋€重要特點在于真實性。本書涵蓋了2005-2009年中國社會科學院研究生院博士生入學考試英語試題的真題及解析。另外還附加了三套模擬試題，每套模擬題的題型和難度都力求與近年試題相近。本書考題內容涉及社會科學的各個領域，希望廣大考生在通過復習考試的同時，也能夠涉獵社會科學的英語文獻，以提高語言的實際應用能力。同時為了方便讀者，詞匯部分做了中英文注釋，希望考生能夠特別注重英文的注解；語法部分使用了漢語注解，并對某些題目做了部分翻譯。

內容概要

本書收錄了2005～2009年中國社會科學院研究生院博士生入學考試英語試題的真題及解析，并附加了3套模擬試題，每套模擬題的題型和難度都力求與近年試題相近。

書籍目錄

第一部分　歷年真題試卷　2005年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試卷　2006年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試卷　2007年攻讀博士學位研究生人學考試英語試卷　2008年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試卷2009年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試卷第二部分　歷年真題答案及解析　2005年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試題解析　2006年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試題解析　2007年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試題解析　2008年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試題解析　2009年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試題解析第三部分　模擬試題　模擬試題1　模擬試題2　模擬試題3第四部分　模擬試題答案　模擬試題1解析　模擬試題2解析　模擬試題3解析

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In limiting the pressures that could be brought to bear on the exchange rate, these restraints to capital mobility allowed governments to pursue domes-tic objectives other than currency stability （like full employment and a welfare state in Europe and industrialization in the developing world）, and thereby satisfy the social demands formulated by their democratic electorates.　　Over the course of the postwar period, however, this system was put under considerable stress that culminated during the 1970s. On the domestic front, expansionary policies were be-ginning to exhaust their potential and were becoming increasingly inflationary. On the international front, the rapid progress of financial innovation and the multinationalization of firms had engendered a movement in favor of the liberalization of capital movements, supported by Britain （initially） and the United States （later）. Both emerging and European economies were flooded with foreign capital, which made it even harder to sustain noninflationary courses of action and increased the vulnerability of currencies to speculation. In 1971, the U. S. commitment to such a liberal financial order was ratified by the countrys decision to let the dollar float, which in effect brought the Bretton Woods system to an end.　　The new post-Bretton Woods economic environment not only appeared difficult to control with established economic strategies, but it also changed the political opportunity structure that governments faced. Previously, national policies had been determined chiefly by the interplay of domestic parties, local interest groups, and national institutions. In contrast, now international finance constituted an increasingly powerful constituency, which could be presumed to have its own set of policy preferences——such as low inflation, balanced budgets, and strict monetary policy managed by an independent central bank.　　Comprehension Questions:　　51. What is the best title of this passage？　　A. The Widely Contrasting Models of the Economy and the Myth of the Mixed Economy.　　B. The Shifting of the Means of Government Intervention and the Downfall of the Bretton Woods system.　　C. The Varying Social Contracts and the Disadvantages of the System of Pegged Exchange Rates.　　D. The Changing International Economic Order and the Rise of the Market Paradigm.　　52. What is the difference in the ways of government intervention between developed and developing countries according to the author？　　A. The background of developing countries is more general and the contexts of developed nations are more specific.　　B. Industrialized nations focused mainly on government expenditure, while developing countries tested different experimental forms of state intervention.

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