中國(guó)的基層選舉

前言

The word "election" has long been used in China.Huainanzi, a philosophical classic of the Han Dynasty （206BC-AD 220）, even says in the Bing Lue chapter that elec-tions can help win the hearts of virtuous men.Strictly speaking, however, under 2,000 years of feu-dal despotism, elections in China were nothing but a meansfor the ruling class to appoint their own officials, as pertheir own whims and convenience. Although democraticideas had infiltrated into the country from the West, theyhad had little impact.Regular, impartial elections in China can thus be saidto have begun after the founding of the People's Republicof China in 1949, and to have sprouted at the grassrootslevel, in the rural areas. The reform and opening up policyinitiated in the 1970s brought tremendous changes toChina's political, economic, and cultural scenarios.Grassroots elections also made their debut in China duringthe same period. The election of the villagers' committee,a product of China's grassroots election, captured world-wide attention when it was first introduced. In fact the newelections have not only facilitated the development ofChina's political system at the grassroots level, but alsoimproved the strength and integrity of the grassroots elec-tion system.

內(nèi)容概要

《中國(guó)的基層選舉(英文版)》內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：The word "election" has long been used in China.Huainanzi, a philosophical classic of the Han Dynasty （206BC-AD 220）, even says in the Bing Lue chapter that elec-tions can help win the hearts of virtuous men.
Strictly speaking, however, under 2,000 years of feu-dal despotism, elections in China were nothing but a meansfor the ruling class to appoint their own officials, as pertheir own whims and convenience. Although democraticideas had infiltrated into the country from the West, theyhad had little impact.
Regular, impartial elections in China can thus be saidto have begun after the founding of the People's Republicof China in 1949, and to have sprouted at the grassrootslevel, in the rural areas. The reform and opening up policyinitiated in the 1970s brought tremendous changes toChina's political, economic, and cultural scenarios.Grassroots elections also made their debut in China duringthe same period. The election of the villagers' committee,a product of China's grassroots election, captured world-wide attention when it was first introduced. In fact the newelections have not only facilitated the development ofChina's political system at the grassroots level, but alsoimproved the strength and integrity of the grassroots elec-tion system.

書(shū)籍目錄

PrefaceGrassroots Election inRural AreasEvolution of the Villagers' CommitteeElection SystemThe First Autonomous VillageThe Hometown of "Hai Xuan"Urban Community ElectionsDirect Election Reform in the UrbanCommunityDirect Election of the Residents'Committee in Jiudaowan CommunityDirect Election in Haishu, NingboGrassroots People's CongressElectionDevelopment and ReformDirect Election of TownshipHeadsReform in Electing Township HeadsDirect Election in Buyun TownshipConclusion

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