英文詳解漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)詞典

內(nèi)容概要

一、本詞典選收中國(guó)自1949年至1999年半個(gè)世紀(jì)漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)并有一定影響的詞語(yǔ)，生點(diǎn)放在1978年改革開放以后這一歷史階段；同時(shí)選收少量重新復(fù)活或具有新義和新用法的舊詞語(yǔ)，以及產(chǎn)生較早但原來(lái)僅限于特定的地區(qū)、行業(yè)、社團(tuán)和政黨使用而今天已進(jìn)入普通話的詞語(yǔ)。    二、為幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握詞語(yǔ)，全部詞條都標(biāo)有拼音和英文解釋。    三、所收詞詞皆出自中國(guó)大陸公開出版的書報(bào)、雜志，涉及到政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化軍事、科技等各個(gè)方面。    四、條目領(lǐng)頭字不以筆畫順序排列，而是按領(lǐng)頭字的漢語(yǔ)拼音字母次序排列，同音節(jié)的字按陰平、陽(yáng)平、上聲、去聲的順序排列，領(lǐng)頭字相同的按第二個(gè)字的拼音字母次序排列，第二個(gè)字相同的按第三個(gè)字的拼音字母順序排列，以下類推。    五、條目用漢語(yǔ)拼音方案注音，凡詞和聯(lián)系緊密的結(jié)構(gòu)皆連寫。    六、不便對(duì)譯的詞語(yǔ)，先直譯再解釋詞義；對(duì)具有文化內(nèi)涵的詞語(yǔ)，介紹該詞產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景和使用范圍。    七、本詞典的主要對(duì)象為學(xué)習(xí)和使用漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人以及中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教師和翻譯工作者。

書籍目錄

詞目表詞典正文音序索引

章節(jié)摘錄

a 阿盟 A-Meng the League of Arab States Abbreviation for 阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟 the League of Arab States. ai 挨斗 ai-dou to suffer criticism and be struggled against E.g. 他在“文革”中經(jīng)常挨斗。He was often struggled against during the Cultural Revolution./他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了挨斗的滋味。He will never forget the taste of being struggled against. 挨棍子 ai gunzi to be hit with a stick A metaphor for being subjected to criticism and attack. E.g.他在政治運(yùn)動(dòng)中挨了不少棍子。He was subjected to a great deal of criticism and attack during the poltical movemtent./挨棍子他不怕。He is not even afraid of being criticized and attacked. 挨批 ai-pi to be subjected to criticism E.g.他之所以挨批，是因?yàn)楣ぷ鳑](méi)有做好。The reason why he was subjected to criticism is that he did not perform well in his work./他挨批后工作比以前認(rèn)真了。After he was criticized ,he became more earnest in his work than before. 挨整 ai-zheng to be subjected to punishment;to suffer bitterness E.g.不能等著挨整。One cannot just sit and wait to be punished./他怕得罪人，挨整。He is afraid of offending others and suffering punishment （for it）. 癌變 aibian transformation of normal cells to cancerous cells;transformation of a benign ailment to cancer E.g.最近他因患胃潰瘍病癌變動(dòng)了手術(shù)。Due to the transformation of his ulcer into caner,he was perated on recentlt./萎縮性胃炎往往是癌變產(chǎn)前兆。Atrophic gastitis is often the precursor of cancer. 癌魔 aimo “cancer demon,”metaphor for cancer E.g.癌魔奪去了他的生命。The “cancer demon” has snatched his life away. 癌痛 aitong pain caused by cancer 艾滋病 AIDS；Aids Short for 后天免疫缺乏綜合癥 Acquired Immune Deficincy Syndrome. E.g.艾滋病患者日益增多。Aids patients are increasing in number each day. 愛廠如家 ai chang ru jia to love the factory as family To cherish the factory as much as one''s own family. 愛國(guó)公約 aiguo gongyue patriotic pledge pledges formulated voluntarily in the early 1950s by residents of China''s cities and countryside,as well as by grass-roots units,for ardently loving the motherland and abiding by laws and regulations. 愛國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng) aiguo weisheng yundong patriotic health campaign A mass health campaign conducted nationwide from 1952 on.Central to the campaign are eradicating the four pests（flies,rats,bedbugs and mosquitoes）,emphasizing hygiene,and eradicating diseases. 愛民公約 aimin gongyue a pledge to love the people A set of regulations,adopted by the Chinese People''s Liberation Army,People''s Police Units and their personnel,to be concerned with and protective of the nasses,and to serve the people with one''s heart and mind.

圖書封面

評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載

---

    英文詳解漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)詞典 PDF格式下載

---